CN109644603A - A kind of ecological soil guard system and its building method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological soil guard system and its building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644603A CN109644603A CN201811499079.1A CN201811499079A CN109644603A CN 109644603 A CN109644603 A CN 109644603A CN 201811499079 A CN201811499079 A CN 201811499079A CN 109644603 A CN109644603 A CN 109644603A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological soil guard systems, system is reproduced including arbor environmental improvement system and subsoil, the subsoil reconstruction system includes to have the surface detritus soil layer in earth's surface, the soil remediation soil layer below the detritus soil layer of surface, the organic matter decomposition soil layer below soil remediation soil layer, the basic soil layer below organic matter decomposition soil layer；The arbor environmental improvement system includes the soil improvement arbor that the arbor root foundation pit of organic matter decomposition soil layer is arranged in and is planted in arbor root foundation pit, finally accomplish long-acting promotion to the fixing situation of construction work surrounding soil, guarantee that soil is not destroyed by wind-force or waterpower, reduces the waste of soil resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape design field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ecological soil guard system and its build
Method.
Background technique
Soil is important natural resources, it is the material base of agriculture, forest development.There is no soil just without agriculture,
It can be without base stocks such as clothing, foods that people depend on for existence.Since population is continuously increased, all kinds of buildings and the extensive of engineering are built
If increasingly being aggravated to the destruction of natural environment, around a large amount of construction works although meeting daily life demand
Soil environment also obviously destroyed.Therefore how about go to improve construction work surrounding soil environment, efficiently use soil resource
It is the new problem that people encounter.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological soil protection system
System has and finally accomplishes long-acting promotion to the fixing situation of construction work surrounding soil, guarantee soil not by wind-force or
Waterpower is destroyed, and the waste of soil resource is reduced.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of ecological soil guard system, packet
Arbor environmental improvement system and subsoil reconstruction system are included, the subsoil reconstruction system includes to have the table in earth's surface
Face detritus soil layer, the soil remediation soil layer below the detritus soil layer of surface, the organic matter below soil remediation soil layer point
Solve soil layer, the basic soil layer below organic matter decomposition soil layer；The arbor environmental improvement system includes to be arranged organic
Matter decomposes the arbor root foundation pit of soil layer and is planted in the soil improvement arbor of arbor root foundation pit.
Through the above technical solutions, the foundation using change and vegetation system to topsoil in environment can be fine
Change around soil environment, increase the fertility of soil, allow the root system of vegetation to retighten the soil around vegetation, finally
Accomplish that long-acting promotion to the fixing situation of construction work surrounding soil, guarantees that soil is not destroyed by wind-force or waterpower, subtracts
The waste of few soil resource.
Preferably, the surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 5-9cm, soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 10-16cm.
Through the above technical solutions, being primarily due to surface detritus soil layer and the restriction of soil remediation the thickness of the layer certain
Above-mentioned two soil layer of thickness can be relatively good realization its due function, the thickness limit of surface detritus soil layer can guarantee table
The growth of face grass class, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer requires equally to be because can facilitate micro- life in soil restoration and soil
The good development of object system.
Preferably, the soil remediation soil layer includes engineering cumulose soil, charcoal, animals and plants compound fertilizer, then put into again
Composite bacteria agent is mixed to get soil remediation soil layer.
Through the above technical solutions, being mainly the soil being utilized around road and engineering, energy using engineering cumulose soil
It is enough that the original soil for being easy to be dispelled is re-started into fixation, while increased animals and plants compound fertilizer and composite bacteria agent can
The organic matter lacked in supplement soil and microorganism, so that engineering cumulose soil rapidly be allowed to restore plantation ability.
Preferably, the organic matter decomposition soil layer includes engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, engineering reactor
Product soil is sufficiently mixed with Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue according to the mass ratio of 100:8-12, and organic matter decomposition soil layer is obtained.
Through the above technical solutions, organic matter decomposition soil layer uses engineering cumulose soil equally to be utilized, these are native
It is inherently in Around, can very easily be obtained, while the waste of soil resource can be reduced using engineering cumulose soil,
And used by the collocation with Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, to further carry out waste reclamation, improve nature
The utilization rate of resource saves production cost.
Preferably, in the soil remediation soil layer, 200 parts of cumulose soil, 8-12 parts of charcoal, animals and plants compound fertilizer 18-24
Part, 4-8 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Preferably, the animals and plants compound fertilizer includes 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 8-12 parts of alfalfa complete stool, oyster shell powder 14-
18 parts, 4-8 parts of white flower sweet clover complete stool.
Preferably, the composite bacteria agent includes A Shi bacillus, has bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus
And Trichoderma harzianum, and A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:3-
6:3-6:1.
Through the above technical solutions, the addition of composite bacteria agent can be very balanced addition promote plant growth micro- life
Object is not limited only to bacterium, supplements a large amount of microorganism and cooperates a large amount of organic matter that can further rapidly erect again
Positioned at the edaphon environment of plant root, and soil is further improved, promotes the good growth of plant.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue includes 20-30 parts of campanulaceae slag, 10-20 parts of radix scutellariae slag, paniculate swallowwort
10-20 parts of slag, 20-30 parts of oyster shell and 4-8 parts of magnetite.
Through the above technical solutions, including a large amount of organic matter and fiber, Neng Gouzeng in Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue
Add the space in soil, allows soil environment to be more conducive to microbial reproduction, while the addition of oyster shell and magnetite can supplement
Microelement needed for a large amount of plant growths guarantees that plant growth and the necessary microelement of edaphon breeding are stablized
Supply.
Preferably, arbor root during transplanting is sprayed with hormonal supplementation agent, hormonal supplementation agent includes auxin, red
Mycin and humic acid；It include 0.1g auxin, 0.25g gibberellin and 0.65g rotten in the effective component of every gram of hormonal supplementation agent
Acid is grown, the arbor is specifically selected as wild jujube.
Through the above technical solutions, the breeding after arbor transplanting needs relatively good growing environment, and many barren soil
Earth environment is difficult offer plant root and divides required plant hormone again, and can by spraying plant hormone in plant root
The root growth of stimulation plant well, allows plant smoothly to spend a period of time after transplanting, guarantees the survival rate of plant.
The purpose of the present invention two: a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system includes the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 10-16cm；
S4: being laid with surface detritus soil layer above soil remediation soil layer, surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 5-9cm；
S5: being watered, flattened, and in a row excavates the tree well of plantation arbor, and tree well is excavated to organic matter decomposition soil layer；
S6: transplanting arbor builds arbor environmental improvement system, arbor root during transplanting is sprayed with hormonal supplementation agent；
S7: grass seeds is planted on the detritus soil layer of surface.
Through the above technical solutions, guaranteeing rationally building for soil defence system using means are reasonably built, finally
Guarantee being stabilized for whole system, guarantees the healthy growth of green plants.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, the protection of soil is carried out in conjunction with by way of soil remediation and biological root system stationary phase in the present invention, reduces surrounding
Occur the case where fugitive dust and soil erosion in environment, and improve soil environment, increase soil fertility, green plants is allowed to improve week
Surrounding environment；
2, Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue is used in the present invention to provide organic matter necessary to soil, using the processing of fermentation
Mode further can bring a certain amount of profitable strain to soil environment, while plant roots are considered in the selection of Chinese medicine dreg
Various nutriments needed for portion, and due to transplanting during plant the resistance of disease can be decreased obviously, very
It is easy to obtain disease, and the selection of concrete component also allows for and can also have in addition to offer is necessary in Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue
Outside machine matter, additionally it is possible to play reasonable protection effect to plant, increase survival rate of the plant after transplanting；
3, for the present invention in Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, creative is added to oyster shell powder and magnetite, can be relatively good
Improve the content of various microelements in soil, and the variation of microelement further have stimulated soil enzyme activities, these come
The soil enzyme increase of the cell secreta of animal, root system of plant and microorganism reflects various biochemistries in soil from soil
The enhancing of process, obvious enhances the activity of catalase and invertase；
4, the double layer design of soil remediation soil layer and organic matter decomposition soil layer is more conducive to the cross growth of root system of plant, expands
The growth scope of plant root, this is also important design concept during soil defence system building, by double-layer structure with
And the different nutriments configured in every layer of structure, the expansion of plant root horizontally can be promoted in the short, medium and long phase, from
And the root system of plant is allowed further to fix more friable soils.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail for following embodiment.
The preparation example of raw material and/or intermediate
Preparation example 1, the native preparation method of each soil layer:
Soil remediation soil layer is mixed using cumulose soil 200Kg, charcoal 12Kg, animals and plants compound fertilizer 24Kg, composite bacteria agent 8Kg
Conjunction obtains, and wherein animals and plants compound fertilizer is complete using chicken manure 40Kg, alfalfa complete stool 12Kg, oyster shell powder 18Kg, white flower sweet clover
Strain 8Kg is mixed, and is fermented aerobic fermentation 30 days and is obtained, wherein composite bacteria agent A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis:
Colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:6:6:1；
Organic matter decomposition soil layer includes engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter
Fermentation residue is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:12, the Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue using campanulaceae slag 30Kg,
Radix scutellariae slag 20Kg, paniculate swallowwort slag 20Kg, oyster shell 30Kg and magnetite 8Kg are mixed to get；
Hormonal supplementation agent includes auxin, gibberellin and humic acid；Include in the effective component of every gram of hormonal supplementation agent
0.1g auxin, 0.25g gibberellin and 0.65g humic acid.
Preparation example 2, the native preparation method of each soil layer:
Soil remediation soil layer is mixed using cumulose soil 200Kg, charcoal 8Kg, animals and plants compound fertilizer 18Kg, composite bacteria agent 4Kg
Conjunction obtains, and wherein animals and plants compound fertilizer uses chicken manure 20Kg, alfalfa complete stool 8Kg, oyster shell powder 14Kg, white flower sweet clover complete stool
4Kg is mixed, and is fermented aerobic fermentation 30 days and is obtained, wherein composite bacteria agent A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: glue
Matter bacillus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:3:3:1；
Organic matter decomposition soil layer includes engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter
Fermentation residue is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:8, and the Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue uses campanulaceae slag 20Kg, Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books slag 10Kg, paniculate swallowwort slag 10Kg, oyster shell 20Kg and magnetite 4Kg are mixed to get；
Hormonal supplementation agent includes auxin, gibberellin and humic acid；Include in the effective component of every gram of hormonal supplementation agent
0.1g auxin, 0.25g gibberellin and 0.65g humic acid.
Preparation example 3, the native preparation method of each soil layer:
Soil remediation soil layer uses cumulose soil 200Kg, charcoal 10Kg, animals and plants compound fertilizer 21Kg, composite bacteria agent 6Kg
It is mixed to get, wherein animals and plants compound fertilizer uses chicken manure 30Kg, alfalfa complete stool 10Kg, oyster shell powder 16Kg, white flower sweet clover
Complete stool 6Kg is mixed, and is fermented aerobic fermentation 30 days and is obtained, wherein composite bacteria agent A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis
Bacterium: colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:4.5:4.5:1；
Organic matter decomposition soil layer includes engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter
Fermentation residue is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:8-12, and the Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue uses campanulaceae slag 20-
30Kg, radix scutellariae slag 10-20Kg, paniculate swallowwort slag 10-20Kg, oyster shell 20-30Kg and magnetite 4-8Kg are mixed to get；
Hormonal supplementation agent includes auxin, gibberellin and humic acid；Include in the effective component of every gram of hormonal supplementation agent
0.1g auxin, 0.25g gibberellin and 0.65g humic acid.
Preparation example 4, the native preparation method of each soil layer:
Soil remediation soil layer is mixed using cumulose soil 200Kg, charcoal 12Kg, animals and plants compound fertilizer 24Kg, composite bacteria agent 8Kg
Conjunction obtains, and wherein animals and plants compound fertilizer is complete using chicken manure 40Kg, alfalfa complete stool 12Kg, oyster shell powder 18Kg, white flower sweet clover
Strain 8Kg is mixed, and is fermented aerobic fermentation 30 days and is obtained, wherein composite bacteria agent A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis:
Colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:6:6:1；
Organic matter decomposition soil layer includes engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter
Fermentation residue is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:8, and the Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue uses campanulaceae slag 20Kg, Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books slag 10Kg, paniculate swallowwort slag 10Kg, oyster shell 20Kg and magnetite 4Kg are mixed to get；
Hormonal supplementation agent includes auxin, gibberellin and humic acid；Include in the effective component of every gram of hormonal supplementation agent
0.1g auxin, 0.25g gibberellin and 0.65g humic acid.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system: include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 1；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 16cm, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 1；
S4: being laid with surface detritus soil layer above soil remediation soil layer, surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 9cm；
S5: being watered, flattened, and in a row excavates the tree well of plantation arbor, and tree well is excavated to organic matter decomposition soil layer；
S6: transplanting arbor builds arbor environmental improvement system, and arbor root during transplanting is sprayed with hormonal supplementation agent, tall
Wood is specifically selected as wild jujube, and wherein hormonal supplementation agent is obtained by preparation example 1；
S7: grass seeds is planted on the detritus soil layer of surface.
Embodiment 2, a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system: include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 2；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 10cm, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 2；
S4: being laid with surface detritus soil layer above soil remediation soil layer, surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 5cm；
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system: include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 3；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 13cm, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 3；
S4: being laid with surface detritus soil layer above soil remediation soil layer, surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 7cm；
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4, a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system: include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 4；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 16cm, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 4；
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5, a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system: include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 1；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 13cm, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 4；
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6, a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system: include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 2；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 10cm, wherein being obtained with soil by preparation example 3；
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1: wild jujube is directly planted above basic soil layer, while planting grass seeds.
Comparative example 2: being laid with detritus soil layer in surface above basic soil layer, and be laid with grass seeds above the detritus soil layer of surface,
And plant wild jujube.
Performance detection test
600 plants of Plant choosing biennial wild jujube children's wood of detection are transplanted, and using embodiment 1-6's and comparative example 1-2
Soil environment is transplanted, and is detected after transplanting 6 months to the death rate.
Table one is plant death rate statistical form.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| The death rate | 10% | 8% | 8% | 9% | 10% | 23% | 17% |
Through upper table it can be found that in actual transplanting planting environment, due to engineering or other factor of natural environment,
Often will cause much by construction after soil environment it is very bad, for construction after the location carry out soil defence especially
It is important, and the mode of operation for using embodiment can rapidly promote the survival rate of the green plant in surface, pass through the plant after transplanting
Adequately to improve soil environment, reduce soil erosion, the attachment that the soil after guaranteeing construction can consolidate on the ground, both subtracted
The pollution of few ambient enviroment, while also reducing the waste of soil resource.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological soil guard system, which is characterized in that system is reproduced including arbor environmental improvement system and subsoil,
The subsoil reconstruction system includes to have the surface detritus soil layer in earth's surface, the soil below the detritus soil layer of surface
Repair soil layer, the organic matter decomposition soil layer below soil remediation soil layer, the basis soil below organic matter decomposition soil layer
Layer；The arbor environmental improvement system includes that the arbor root foundation pit of organic matter decomposition soil layer is arranged in and is planted in arbor
The soil improvement arbor of root foundation pit.
2. ecological soil guard system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of
5-9cm, soil remediation the thickness of the layer are 10-16cm.
3. ecological soil guard system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil remediation soil layer includes engineering
Cumulose soil, charcoal, animals and plants compound fertilizer, then put into composite bacteria agent again, are mixed to get soil remediation soil layer.
4. ecological soil guard system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic matter decomposition soil layer includes
Engineering cumulose soil and Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue, engineering cumulose soil is with Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue according to the matter of 100:8-12
Amount ratio is sufficiently mixed, and organic matter decomposition soil layer is obtained.
5. ecological soil guard system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the soil remediation soil layer, accumulation
Native 200 parts, 8-12 parts of charcoal, 18-24 parts of animals and plants compound fertilizer, 4-8 parts of composite bacteria agent.
6. ecological soil guard system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the animals and plants compound fertilizer includes chicken
20-40 parts of excrement, 8-12 parts of alfalfa complete stool, 14-18 parts of oyster shell powder, 4-8 parts of white flower sweet clover complete stool.
7. ecological soil guard system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent include Ah
Family name bacillus has bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and Trichoderma harzianum, and A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis
Bacterium: colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:3-6:3-6:1.
8. ecological soil guard system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine organic matter fermentation residue packet
20-30 parts of campanulaceae slag, 10-20 parts of radix scutellariae slag, 10-20 parts of paniculate swallowwort slag, 20-30 parts of oyster shell and 4-8 parts of magnetite are included.
9. ecological soil guard system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray arbor root during transplanting
There is hormonal supplementation agent, hormonal supplementation agent includes auxin, gibberellin and humic acid；In the effective component of every gram of hormonal supplementation agent
It include 0.1g auxin, 0.25g gibberellin and 0.65g humic acid；The arbor is specifically selected as wild jujube.
10. a kind of building method of ecological soil guard system as described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
S1: it is laid with basic soil layer；
S2: organic matter decomposition soil layer is laid with；
S3: soil remediation soil layer is laid with, and soil remediation the thickness of the layer is 10-16cm；
S4: being laid with surface detritus soil layer above soil remediation soil layer, surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 5-9cm；
S5: being watered, flattened, and in a row excavates the tree well of plantation arbor, and tree well is excavated to organic matter decomposition soil layer；
S6: transplanting arbor builds arbor environmental improvement system, arbor root during transplanting is sprayed with hormonal supplementation agent；
S7: grass seeds is planted on the detritus soil layer of surface.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090943A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-18 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Multi-type land soil ecological restoration system and working method thereof |
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