CN108513849A - A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste - Google Patents
A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108513849A CN108513849A CN201810206584.6A CN201810206584A CN108513849A CN 108513849 A CN108513849 A CN 108513849A CN 201810206584 A CN201810206584 A CN 201810206584A CN 108513849 A CN108513849 A CN 108513849A
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132152 Polymyxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the method that plantation arbor is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, and it includes the ground that the continuous interleaved in concave and convex surface is formed that thick solid waste is formed at least one set as ground, and the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types to including that plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch crush；Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials and microbial bacterial agent；Utilize the place after digging original soil, to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position from bottom to surface layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer are filled respectively and match raw soil layer, earthing, plant magaphanerophytes, you can complete the more caves of plantation arbor and be layered consumption solid waste.Technical solution using the present invention reduces the cost of improvement engineering project place soil physical arrangement, and it is notable to recycle environmental protection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological utilization methods of the solid waste of building, and specifically the solid waste exists
It reduces on soil alkaline, and obtains economic effect.
Background technology
Urban landscaping is the indispensable important composition of Urban Ecology Environment Construction and maintenance, but due to city soil
The continuous deflation of ground resource, a large amount of city futures, which found a capital, green afforests that use is to have solid waste and the environment such as a large amount of buildings
The place of pollutant, while the problems such as place generally existing soil depletion, viscous weight, this for green plants plantation and growth all
Bring adverse effect.Meanwhile the solid waste outward transport cleaning landfill such as place building not only increases input, is also after landfill
To the significant wastage of land resource.It is constructed on a small quantity currently, urban greening project project generally takes place solid waste
Landform and most of mode for directly transporting outward landfill disposal.Solid waste landfill needs to put into a large amount of processing costs and transport
Cost causes unnecessary waste.Meanwhile there is a degree of secondary pollution risk；And it is simply used for landform and constructs possibility
It causes deep soil nutrient barren, is unfavorable for the subsequent growth of magaphanerophytes.
In addition, soil improvement can be carried out as current afforestation project planting is previous, composting production, dry branches and fallen leaves powder are utilized
The equal improved materials etc. that mince carry out the soil improvement of same court 60-80cm thickness, that there is also input costs is excessive for the method, for
Improve the problems such as depth is inadequate in emphasis arbor region.
Invention content
The present invention relates to afforestation and field of environment protection, a kind of more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste
Method, purpose of the present invention is to comprehensively utilize consumption place different-grain diameter building etc. solid waste construct landform save planting soil
Resource, and application green plants waste and its compost product and the original position soil nutrient item for improving plant species growing area with the raw-soil
Part promotes garden plants growth, and achievees the purpose that engineering ground solid waste recycles.This method has convenient
Fast, quick, and the characteristics of do not generate secondary pollution, meanwhile, have and saves soil resource, promotes garden plants landscape
The multiple-effects such as effect have significant economic benefit and ecological benefits.
A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste, specifically comprise the following steps：
（1）Place building thick solid waste is broken to be constructed with landform：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thick solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；Using the thick solid waste as ground formed it is at least one set of include concave surface and
The ground that the continuous interleaved in convex surface is formed, the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole；
（2）Kind plant hole solid waste is prepared with green plants waste：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thin solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types pair
It is crushed including plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch；
（3）It is prepared with the raw-soil：
Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials and microbial bacterial agent；
（4）More cave layering consumptions are constructed：
Using the place after digging original soil, thin solid waste is filled respectively from bottom to surface layer to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position
Layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and match raw soil layer, and is finally overlying on
Planting soil layer, while planting magaphanerophytes, compaction treatment when placement in layers, you can complete the more caves of plantation arbor and be layered consumption admittedly
Body waste.
The thick solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry by sorting, pulverization process
Afterwards, solid waste of the grain size in 16cm-30cm；The height of concave part in the ground that the thick solid waste is formed by
Degree is 10-50cm；The height of convex portions is 60-100cm.
The thin solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry by sorting, pulverization process
Afterwards, grain size is in 16cm solid waste below；
The thick green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 20-40mm；
The thin green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size is less than 13mm.
Described is 60-70 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：40-30；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is
The additive amount of the side 1.0-1.5kg/, microbial bacterial agent is the 0.1-1% with raw-soil gross mass.
Further preferably described is 65 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：38；Organic-inorganic improved materials add
Dosage is the side 1.2kg/, and the additive amount of microbial bacterial agent is 0.58% with raw-soil gross mass.
The physicochemical property with original soil in the raw-soil is pH>8、EC<0.3mS/cm, organic matter<12g/kg, quality are viscous
Weight.The physicochemical property of soil moved in improve the original is pH>9、EC<0.15mS/cm, organic matter<10g/kg, heavy texture.
The organic-inorganic improved materials by dry branches and fallen leaves castoff compost, mushroom slag, acid-sludge, organic fertilizer, humic acid,
Polyacrylamide, desulfurated plaster, sulphur 30-50 in mass ratio：10-15：8-14：10-15：1-5：10-15：3-7：15-20 groups
At.
Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde are also added in the organic-inorganic improved materials；Soybean lecithin,
Coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde addition relationship between quality be 1-3：20-40：5-10；Its additive amount is the 1-3% of other raw material summations.
Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde, the ratio of each raw material are also added in the organic-inorganic improved materials
Example is arbitrary ratio；Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde are 2 in mass ratio：33：8 compositions；Its additive amount is other raw materials
The 2.2% of summation.
The microbial bacterial agent is the microbial inoculum for improveing soil, specifically includes phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum（Bacillus megaterium）, silicate microbial bacterial agent（Bacillus mucilaginosus）, organic matter decomposing inoculant（Bacillus subtilis、Paenibacillus polymyxa、Bacillus pumilus）, soil remediation microbial inoculum（Bacillus licheniformis、Pseudomonas putida）.
The organic-inorganic improved materials can also be pressed directly by soybean lecithin, coral sand, humic acid, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde
Mass ratio is 1-3：20-40：5-10：5-10 is formed；Further preferably, the organic-inorganic improved materials are by soybean phosphorus
Fat, coral sand, humic acid, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde are 2 in mass ratio：33：8：8 compositions.
The step（4）In, from bottom to surface layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste are filled respectively
Layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and the thickness with raw soil layer are followed successively by 25-50cm, 10-20cm, 10-
20cm、50cm。
Further preferably, from bottom to surface layer, fill respectively thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer,
Thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and the thickness with raw soil layer are followed successively by 30cm, 15cm, 15cm, 50cm.
The advantages of the invention：
This patent using solid waste such as place buildings by directly constructing landform, in favor of the improvement of contaminated sites condition,
While passing through small particle size solid waste and greening waste and its composting production and the layering structure with the raw-soil in arbor plantation point
It builds to form more cave growing areas, it is not only effective and reasonable to utilize place waste, but also the influence for avoiding solid waste from planting arbor,
Deepen the soil improvement depth in arbor region.
It is of the present invention with the raw-soil formula in, using the organic-inorganic improved materials by big mushroom slag, acid-sludge, have
Machine fertilizer, humic acid, polyacrylamide, desulfurated plaster, sulphur and other raw materials compound, and improve the physicochemical property in original soil.It is used
The mushroom slag energy slow release soil improvement factor, improves the nutrient structure of soil.Desulfurated plaster used etc. can loose soil property, adjust
Soil acidity or alkalinity is saved, buffering power of soil is enhanced.Humic acid used can be conducive to nutrient with the metal ion clutch in water
It is transmitted to crop, and soil texture can be improved, be conducive to the growth of crops.Polyacrylamide used can be significantly increased soil
Water stable aggregate content, soil anti-erodibility by water increase, and soil erosion is accordingly reduced.The method of the present invention is simple and efficient, and cost
It is less than, it is easy to spread, have the advantages that various aspects, such as reduce the wasting of resources and two directly using building solid waste on the spot
Secondary pollution, it is notable to recycle environmental protection effect；Inexpensive emphasis improves afforestation project arbor growing area soil, is conducive to protect
Demonstrate,prove greenery patches main body landscape effect；Processing utilization for afforestation project place solid waste and place soil improvement tool
There is the high application value that instructs, and there is considerable economic benefit.
With being added in the raw-soil, soybean lecithin, coral sand, humic acid, that oligomeric ureaformaldehyde can greatly improve soil is softness
Matter, the nutrient that discharges moves up under the draw of arbor root after planting arbor, and the heavy factor substance fallen is because of the sky that has
Gap moves down, and dissolves solid waste.
With the application of the invention, solid waste etc. is used cooperatively in kind plant hole, can the viscous soil of significant increase hole, gap knot
Structure reasonability reduces soil ponding, increases ventilation, is conducive to the survival and growth of arbor in kind of plant hole.Meanwhile it being applied green
Changing plant waste has increase soil nutrient effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the layering on the spot of building solid waste of the present invention dissolves construction structure figure, wherein 1. is thick solid
Body waste layer, 2. thin solid waste nitride layer, 3. thick green plants waste layers, 4. thin green plants wastes, 5. planting soils
Layer.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste,
（1）Place building thick solid waste is broken to be constructed with landform：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thick solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；It includes concave and convex surface that the thick solid waste is formed 15 groups as ground
The ground that continuous interleaved is formed, the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole；
The thick solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Solid waste of the diameter in 16cm-20cm；The height of concave part is in the ground that the thick solid waste is formed by
10-20cm；The height of convex portions is 80-100cm, meanwhile, solid waste is built according to place Vertical Design absolute altitude heap,
And meeting the requirement of engineering reactor slope, ruling grade is no more than 1:3；
（2）Kind plant hole solid waste is prepared with green plants waste：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thin solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types pair
It is crushed including plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch；
The thin solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Diameter is in 16cm solid waste below；
The thick green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 20-40mm；
The thin green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size is less than 13mm.
（3）It is prepared with the raw-soil：
Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials and microbial bacterial agent；
Described is 65 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：38；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is the side 1.2kg/,
The additive amount of microbial bacterial agent is 0.58% with raw-soil gross mass.
The physicochemical property with original soil in the raw-soil is pH>8、EC<0.3mS/cm, organic matter<12g/kg, quality are viscous
Weight.The physicochemical property of soil moved in improve the original is pH>9、EC<0.15mS/cm, organic matter<10g/kg, heavy texture.The organic-inorganic changes
Good timber material is 2 in mass ratio by soybean lecithin, coral sand, humic acid, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde：33：8：8 compositions.
The microbial bacterial agent isPseudomonas putida。
（4）More cave layering consumptions are constructed：
Using the place after digging original soil, thin solid waste is filled respectively from bottom to surface layer to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position
Layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and match raw soil layer（Wherein, from bottom
To surface layer, it is useless that thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants are filled respectively
Gurry layer and thickness with raw soil layer are followed successively by 30cm, 15cm, 15cm, 50cm.）, and it is finally overlying on planting soil layer, it plants simultaneously
Magaphanerophytes, compaction treatment when placement in layers, you can complete plantation arbor and be layered with more caves to dissolve solid waste.It can disappear within 1 year
Receive 17w cubic metres of solid waste.
Embodiment 2
A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste,
（1）Place building thick solid waste is broken to be constructed with landform：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thick solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；It includes concave and convex surface that the thick solid waste is formed 20 groups as ground
The ground that continuous interleaved is formed, the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole, the thick solid waste：Refer to building, terrace
The solid waste formed after forcible entry is after sorting, pulverization process, solid waste of the grain size in 16cm-30cm；Described
The height of concave part is 25-40cm in the ground that thick solid waste is formed by；The height of convex portions is 90-100cm.
Meanwhile solid waste is built according to place Vertical Design absolute altitude heap, and meet the requirement of engineering reactor slope, ruling grade is no more than
1:3（It is recommended that providing the substantially feasible situation of slope requirement）；
（2）Kind plant hole solid waste is prepared with green plants waste：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thin solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types pair
It is crushed including plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch；
The thin solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Diameter is in 1-10cm solid waste below；
The thick green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 20-30mm；
The thin green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 3-10mm.
（3）It is prepared with the raw-soil：
Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials and microbial bacterial agent；
Described is 70 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：33；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is the side 1.4kg/, micro- life
The additive amount of object microbial inoculum is 0.6% with raw-soil gross mass.
The physicochemical property with original soil in the raw-soil is pH>8、EC<0.3mS/cm, organic matter<12g/kg, quality are viscous
Weight.The physicochemical property of soil moved in improve the original is pH>9、EC<0.15mS/cm, organic matter<10g/kg, heavy texture.The organic-inorganic changes
Good timber material is 2.5 in mass ratio by soybean lecithin, coral sand, humic acid, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde：35：7：5 compositions.
The microbial bacterial agent isPaenibacillus polymyxa。
（4）More cave layering consumptions are constructed：
Using the place after digging original soil, thin solid waste is filled respectively from bottom to surface layer to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position
Layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and match raw soil layer（From bottom to table
Layer, fills thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste respectively
It is followed successively by 45cm, 18cm, 13cm, 50cm with the thickness with raw-soil mixed layer）, and it is finally overlying on planting soil layer, while planting Qiao
Wood plant, compaction treatment when placement in layers, you can complete plantation arbor and be layered with more caves to dissolve solid waste.It can dissolve within 1 year
18w cubic metres of solid waste.
Embodiment 3
A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste,
（1）Place building thick solid waste is broken to be constructed with landform：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thick solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；It includes concave and convex surface that the thick solid waste is formed 28 groups as ground
The ground that continuous interleaved is formed, the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole；
The thick solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Solid waste of the diameter in 16cm-20cm；The height of concave part is in the ground that the thick solid waste is formed by
10-15cm；The height of convex portions is 70-90cm, meanwhile, solid waste is built according to place Vertical Design absolute altitude heap,
And meeting the requirement of engineering reactor slope, ruling grade is no more than 1:3；
（2）Kind plant hole solid waste is prepared with green plants waste：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thin solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types pair
It is crushed including plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch；
The thin solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Diameter is in 16cm solid waste below；
The thick green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 20-40mm；
The thin green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size is less than 13mm.
（3）It is prepared with the raw-soil：
Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials and microbial bacterial agent；
Described is 65 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：38；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is the side 1.2kg/,
The additive amount of microbial bacterial agent is 0.58% with raw-soil gross mass.
The organic-inorganic improved materials by dry branches and fallen leaves castoff compost, mushroom slag, acid-sludge, organic fertilizer, humic acid,
Polyacrylamide, desulfurated plaster, sulphur in mass ratio 37：12：10：12：3：14.5：3.5：18 compositions.
The physicochemical property with original soil in the raw-soil is pH>8、EC<0.3mS/cm, organic matter<12g/kg, quality are viscous
Weight.The physicochemical property of soil moved in improve the original is pH>9、EC<0.15mS/cm, organic matter<10g/kg, heavy texture.
The microbial bacterial agent isBacillus mucilaginosus。
（4）More cave layering consumptions are constructed：
Using the place after digging original soil, thin solid waste is filled respectively from bottom to surface layer to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position
Layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and match raw soil layer（Wherein, from bottom
To surface layer, it is useless that thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants are filled respectively
Gurry and thickness with raw-soil mixed layer are followed successively by 30cm, 15cm, 15cm, 50cm.）, and it is finally overlying on planting soil layer, it plants simultaneously
Magaphanerophytes are planted, compaction treatment when placement in layers, you can complete plantation arbor and be layered with more caves to dissolve solid waste.It 1 year can
Dissolve 16w cubic metres of solid waste.
Embodiment 4
A method of the more caves of plantation arbor are layered consumption solid waste,
（1）Place building thick solid waste is broken to be constructed with landform：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thick solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；It includes concave and convex surface that the thick solid waste is formed 50 groups as ground
The ground that continuous interleaved is formed, the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole, the thick solid waste：Refer to building, terrace
The solid waste formed after forcible entry is after sorting, pulverization process, solid waste of the grain size in 16cm-30cm；Described
The height of concave part is 25-40cm in the ground that thick solid waste is formed by；The height of convex portions is 90-100cm.
Meanwhile solid waste is built according to place Vertical Design absolute altitude heap, and meet the requirement of engineering reactor slope, ruling grade is no more than
1:3（It is recommended that providing the substantially feasible situation of slope requirement）；
（2）Kind plant hole solid waste is prepared with green plants waste：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thin solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types pair
It is crushed including plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch；
The thin solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Diameter is in 1-10cm solid waste below；
The thick green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 20-30mm；
The thin green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 3-10mm.
（3）It is prepared with the raw-soil：
Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials and microbial bacterial agent；
Described is 70 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：33；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is the side 1.4kg/, micro- life
The additive amount of object microbial inoculum is 0.6% with raw-soil gross mass.
The physicochemical property with original soil in the raw-soil is pH>8、EC<0.3mS/cm, organic matter<12g/kg, quality are viscous
Weight.The physicochemical property of soil moved in improve the original is pH>9、EC<0.15mS/cm, organic matter<10g/kg, heavy texture.
The organic-inorganic improved materials by dry branches and fallen leaves castoff compost, mushroom slag, acid-sludge, organic fertilizer, humic acid,
Polyacrylamide, desulfurated plaster, sulphur in mass ratio 42：14：10：12：3：14：5：18 compositions.
Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde, the ratio of each raw material are also added in the organic-inorganic improved materials
Example is arbitrary ratio；Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde are 2 in mass ratio：33：8 compositions；Its additive amount is other raw materials
The 2.2% of summation.
The microbial bacterial agent isBacillus megaterium。
（4）More cave layering consumptions are constructed：
Using the place after digging original soil, thin solid waste is filled respectively from bottom to surface layer to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position
Layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and match raw soil layer（From bottom to table
Layer, fills thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste respectively
It is followed successively by 32cm, 14cm, 13cm, 50cm with the thickness with raw-soil mixed layer）, and it is finally overlying on planting soil layer, while planting Qiao
Wood plant, compaction treatment when placement in layers, you can complete plantation arbor and be layered with more caves to dissolve solid waste.It can dissolve within 1 year
22w cubic metres of solid waste.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that plantation arbor is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that
（1）Place building thick solid waste is broken to be constructed with landform：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thick solid waste；Using the thick solid waste as ground
Base forms at least one set of ground formed including the continuous interleaved in concave and convex surface, and the concave surface is arbor kind plant hole；
（2）Kind plant hole solid waste is prepared with green plants waste：
Place building solid waste is crushed and is sieved by thin solid waste, while sorting out long-time to rot
Volume variable is caused to cause the material of foundation deformation；By thick green plants waste and thin green plants waste two types pair
It is crushed including plant residue, weeds, fallen leaves, branch；
（3）It is prepared with the raw-soil：
Digging original soil, it is for use with the raw-soil to being formed after place original soil addition soil moved in improve the original, organic-inorganic improved materials, microbial bacterial agent；
（4）More cave layering consumptions are constructed：
Using the place after digging original soil, thin solid waste is filled respectively from bottom to surface layer to concave surface i.e. kind of plant hole position
Layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and match raw soil layer, and is finally overlying on
Planting soil layer, while planting magaphanerophytes, compaction treatment when placement in layers, you can complete the more caves of plantation arbor and be layered consumption admittedly
Body waste.
2. the method that plantation arbor described in claim 1 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that
The thick solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Solid waste of the diameter in 16cm-30cm；The height that the thick solid waste is formed by concave part in ground is 10-
50cm；The height of convex portions is 60-100cm.
3. the method that plantation arbor described in claim 1 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that
The thin solid waste：Refer to the solid waste formed after building, terrace forcible entry after sorting, pulverization process, grain
Diameter is in 16cm solid waste below；
The thick green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size 20-40mm；
The thin green plants waste, produced by referring in urban green space or suburb forest land in green plants nature or maintenance processes
Shrub lop, intermediate cutting object, turf-mown object, weeds, fallen leaves, branch, the waste that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is discarded in garden and flower bed,
Grain size is less than 13mm.
4. the method that plantation arbor described in claim 1 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that described
It is 60-70 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：40-30；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is original soil, soil moved in improve the original
The additive amount of the side 1.0-1.5kg/, microbial bacterial agent is the 0.1-1% with raw-soil gross mass.
5. the method that plantation arbor described in claim 1 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that described
It is 65 with original soil, soil moved in improve the original volume ratio in the raw-soil：38；The additive amount of organic-inorganic improved materials is the side 1.2kg/, microbial bacterial agent
Additive amount be with raw-soil gross mass 0.5%.
6. the method that the plantation arbor described in claim 4 or 5 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that institute
The organic-inorganic improved materials stated are by dry branches and fallen leaves waste, mushroom slag, acid-sludge, organic fertilizer, humic acid, polyacrylamide, de-
Sulphur gypsum, sulphur 30-50 in mass ratio：10-15：8-14：10-15：1-5：10-15：3-7：15-20 is formed.
7. the method that the plantation arbor described in claim 6 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that described
Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde are also added in organic-inorganic improved materials；Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric urea first
The addition relationship between quality of aldehyde is 1-3：20-40：5-10；The summation of its additive amount is the organic-inorganic improvement described in claim 6
The 1-3% of quality of materials.
8. the method that the plantation arbor described in claim 7 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that described
Organic-inorganic improved materials in be also added with soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde, the ratio of a raw material is arbitrary ratio；
Soybean lecithin, coral sand, oligomeric ureaformaldehyde are 2 in mass ratio：33：8 compositions；Its additive amount is the sharp raw material required described in 6
The 2.2% of summation.
9. the method that plantation arbor described in claim 1 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that described
Step（4）In, from bottom to surface layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste are filled respectively
Layer, thin green plants waste and the mixing layer thickness with the raw-soil are followed successively by 25-50cm, 10-20cm, 10-20cm, 45-60cm.
10. the method that plantation arbor described in claim 1 is layered consumption solid waste with more caves, which is characterized in that described
The step of（4）In, from bottom to surface layer, thin solid waste nitride layer, thick green plants waste layer, thin solid waste are filled respectively
Nitride layer, thin green plants waste layer and the thickness with raw soil layer are followed successively by 30cm, 15cm, 15cm, 50cm.
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| CN112106584A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Regeneration land vegetation planting structure based on solid waste digestion |
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