CN109644825A - A kind of landscape ecology repair system and its building method - Google Patents
A kind of landscape ecology repair system and its building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644825A CN109644825A CN201811499106.5A CN201811499106A CN109644825A CN 109644825 A CN109644825 A CN 109644825A CN 201811499106 A CN201811499106 A CN 201811499106A CN 109644825 A CN109644825 A CN 109644825A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of landscape ecology repair system and its building methods, including surface detritus soil layer, the repair and reconstruction soil layer below the detritus soil layer of surface, the organic matter decomposition soil layer below repair and reconstruction soil layer, the basic soil layer below organic matter decomposition soil layer and sandstone bed course；Preparation method are as follows: S1: it is laid with sandstone bed course；S2: basic soil layer is laid with above sandstone bed course；S3: organic matter decomposition soil preparation；S4: organic matter decomposition soil is layered on above basic soil layer, organic matter decomposition soil layer is obtained；S5: repair and reconstruction soil preparation；S6: repair and reconstruction soil layer is laid with above organic matter decomposition soil layer；S7: detritus soil layer in surface is laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer, the present invention, which has, carries out layering adjustment to soil texture, increase sharply the content of organic matter, improvement edaphon environment, to set up the landscape ecology environment with self-repairing capability, the sound development of maintenance landscape ecology environment that can be long-acting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens construction technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of landscape ecology repair system and its
Building method.
Background technique
Restoration of the ecosystem based on biological prosthetic, is repaired in conjunction with various peripheral doses, chemistry under ecological principle guidance
Multiple and project slash, by optimum organization, the reparation for making up to a kind of synthesis of optimum efficiency and minimum consuming is dirty
Contaminate the method for environment.The smooth execution of restoration of the ecosystem needs ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecule raw
The multi-disciplinary participation such as object, cultivation and environmental project.
The application for a patent for invention that application reference number is 201810905420.2, discloses a kind of ecological soil restorative procedure,
The following steps are included: sieving handled, the soil for carrying out repair process will be needed to put into and carry out screening process in grading oscillating screen,
Soil A after being sieved, heating parsing, soil A is put into Thermal desorption furnace rotary kiln and carries out heating parsing, obtains bulk
Blocky soil B is put into and carries out break process in crusher, and is sieved by soil B, break process, obtains soil C, electricity
Solution processing, soil C is put into electrolytic cell, suitable pure water is added, and is stirred into suspension, and be inserted into suspension
Electrode, carries out electrolysis processing, and dehydration staticly settles the suspension by electrolysis processing.
Currently, due to the continuous surge of urban population, corresponding construction work quantity is also accordingly increased, after construction
Urban environment also need to build gardens system in reparation again and environment after construction, in this contaminated soil
The case where gardens construction cost is relatively high, the very easy death of vegetation, Garden Engineering is caused to be repeated is carried out, this
It is the significant problem that current garden layout encounters in the process.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of landscape ecology reparation system
System, has and carries out layering adjustment and supplement to the soil texture below gardens, and the content of organic matter that increases sharply, improvement soil are micro-
Biotic environment, to set up the landscape ecology environment with self-repairing capability, maintenance landscape ecology environment that can be long-acting
Sound development, the advantages of reducing artificial repair.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of landscape ecology repair system, packet
It includes the surface detritus soil layer in earth's surface, the repair and reconstruction soil layer below the detritus soil layer of surface, be located at repair and reconstruction soil
Organic matter decomposition soil layer, the basic soil layer below organic matter decomposition soil layer and below basic soil layer of layer lower section
Sandstone bed course.
Through the above technical solutions, being allowed original poor by carrying out layering adjustment and supplement to the soil texture below gardens
Lean unfertile soil can rapidly increase the content of organic matter, improve edaphon environment, to set up with self
The landscape ecology environment of repair ability, the sound development of maintenance landscape ecology environment that can be long-acting, guarantees the beauty in gardens itself
It sees, reduces the work artificially repaired.
Preferably, surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of 5-9cm.
Preferably, repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 10-16cm.
Through the above technical solutions, limiting the thickness of different soil can preferably guarantee every layer of soil in entire garden
Effect in woods repair system had not only been able to satisfy the plantation demand of common plant, but also can rapidly construct to have and well repair
The structure of reactivation power guarantees the permanent luxuriant of gardens.
The purpose of the present invention two: a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system includes the following steps:
S1: it is laid with sandstone bed course；
S2: basic soil layer is laid with above sandstone bed course；
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil collects food in area, the remaining organic matter waste residue of Chinese medicine processing factory processing, ferments
Then technique is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 8-16:100 with the remaining cumulose soil of building, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S4: obtained organic matter decomposition soil is layered on above basic soil layer, organic matter decomposition soil layer is obtained；
S5: cumulose soil, vermiculite, river sand, charcoal, animals and plants compound fertilizer are mixed, are then thrown again by the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil
Enter composite bacteria agent, obtains repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: repair and reconstruction soil layer is laid with above organic matter decomposition soil layer；
S7: detritus soil layer in surface is laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
Through the above technical solutions, arranging in pairs or groups using reasonable substance, while the operating procedure of science is given, it can
Meet constructor and rapidly erect this set Ecosystem restoration system, guarantees the realization of Ecosystem restoration system function itself.
Preferably, organic matter cinder ladle includes one of Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs, marc, stalk or multiple combinations.
Through the above technical solutions, the selection of organic matter slag carrys out remaining after processing in this city discard
Object, and the cost of building of entire Ecosystem restoration system can be reduced using the recycling and reusing of waste, while to waste
Recycling is also a kind of environmentally friendly behavior, and manufacturer is helped to solve the problems, such as waste to be handled.
Preferably, repair and reconstruction soil in, 200 parts of cumulose soil, 8-12 parts of vermiculite, 10-14 parts of river sand, 8-12 parts of charcoal,
18-24 parts of animals and plants compound fertilizer, 4-8 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Preferably, the animals and plants compound fertilizer include 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 8-12 parts of cyanobacteria, 14-18 parts of oyster shell powder,
Perhaps tongue fur 4-8 parts.
Preferably, animals and plants compound fertilizer is obtained using aerobic compost mode.
Through the above technical solutions, the animals and plants compound fertilizer through everfermentation allows vital movement of the aerobic microbiological by itself
Oxidation operation at simple inorganic matter, while releasing for energy needed for microorganism vegetative activity；Meanwhile aerobic heap
The heap temperature of fertilizer is higher, generally preferably preferable at 55-60 DEG C, can kill pathogen to the maximum extent in this way, and to organic matter
Degradation speed it is fast, number of days needed for compost is short, and foul smell occurrence quantity is few, is the reasonable animals and plants compound fertilizer acquisition pattern of comparison.
Preferably, composite bacteria agent includes A Shi bacillus, has bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and Kazakhstan
Thatch trichoderma, and A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:3-6:3-
6:2.
Through the above technical solutions, the composite bacteria agent is built entirely rapidly by introducing external viable bacteria
Important component part-microbial environment in landscape ecology repair system, and reasonable external probiotics introducing can be rapid
Performance its beneficial microbe play the role of in entire Ecosystem restoration system.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, it is the cumulose soil after engineering that the soil used is built in gardens in city, and the fertility friendship of these soil is low, is retained simultaneously
Property it is weak, exclusive use is difficult to allow plant growth, and the soil in the present invention uses and this soil is as raw material, and adds with more
Kind additive is met by plant growth, and the cumulose soil in engineering process is finally allowed to be fully utilized, and reduces soil
The waste of earth resource；
2, in the build process of Ecosystem restoration system, not using whole consistent drainage scheme, and reality is allowed for
The needs of border production, devise the mode that multi-layer Soil environment is worked in coordination, this is primarily to meet actual production and construction
Demand, after Ecosystem restoration system construction, there is still a need for certain times to be repaired for essence, but gardens construction
Demand cannot stop, thus it is very necessary be added to surface detritus soil layer, come meet lawn in garden layout be laid with or
The demand of person's plantation grass seeds；
3, simultaneously, the design of repair and reconstruction soil layer can rapidly help arbor or shrub to adapt to new soil ring after transplanting
Border, animals and plants compound fertilizer can be good at building with the use for closing charcoal, composite bacteria agent, vermiculite and river sand
The good environment of plant root growth has a large amount of organic matter nutrition and adapts to the space of root development；
4, lead to required for the consideration to plant growth for establishing more one progress in root development space beneficial to root microbe colony
Being used cooperatively for charcoal and oyster shell powder is crossed, the environment for being suitable for microorganism growth can be built, while adding compound
Bacteria agent can be good at profitable strain needed for providing plant growth, be conducive to plant growth to rapidly erect
Plant root microbial environment；
5, the design of organic matter decomposition soil layer is during further contemplating soil remediation, it is still necessary to certain organic matter and micro-
Biology, but it is obviously higher using the cost of repair and reconstruction soil layer, and whole process is a kind of uneconomical, unpractiaca operation using this method
Mode, and plant growth, soil remediation are then only not only improved using repair and reconstruction soil layer in tree and shrubs root growth region,
And soil layer is decomposed using organic matter decomposition, repair and reconstruction soil layer is cooperated then more to seem economical, applicable.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail for following embodiment.
The preparation example of raw material and/or intermediate
Preparation example 1, the preparation method of animals and plants compound fertilizer, include the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure 40Kg, cyanobacteria 12Kg, oyster shell powder 18Kg, tongue fur 8Kg is mixed perhaps；
S2: a pile is piled in ventilation, is placed 26 days.
The preparation method of composite bacteria agent, includes the following steps:
By A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: colloid bacillus cereus: Trichoderma harzianum is 10:6:6:2's according to mass ratio
Proportion is sufficiently mixed.
Preparation example 2, the preparation method of animals and plants compound fertilizer, include the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure 20Kg, cyanobacteria 8Kg, oyster shell powder 14Kg, tongue fur 4Kg is mixed perhaps；
S2: a pile is piled in ventilation, is placed 26 days.
The preparation method of composite bacteria agent, includes the following steps:
By A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: colloid bacillus cereus: Trichoderma harzianum is 10:3:3:2's according to mass ratio
Proportion is sufficiently mixed.
Preparation example 3, the preparation method of animals and plants compound fertilizer, include the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure 30Kg, cyanobacteria 10Kg, oyster shell powder 16Kg, tongue fur 6Kg is mixed perhaps；
S2: a pile is piled in ventilation, is placed 26 days.
The preparation method of composite bacteria agent, includes the following steps:
By A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: colloid bacillus cereus: Trichoderma harzianum is 10:4.5 according to mass ratio:
The proportion of 4.5:2 is sufficiently mixed.
Preparation example 4, the preparation method of animals and plants compound fertilizer, include the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure 20Kg, cyanobacteria 8Kg, oyster shell powder 14Kg, tongue fur 4Kg is mixed perhaps；
S2: a pile is piled in ventilation, is placed 26 days.
The preparation method of composite bacteria agent, includes the following steps:
By A Shi bacillus: bacillus subtilis: colloid bacillus cereus: Trichoderma harzianum is 10:6:6:2's according to mass ratio
Proportion is sufficiently mixed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with sandstone bed course；
S2: basic soil layer is laid with above sandstone bed course；
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil is collected Chinese medicine slag and bean dregs and is combined according to 1:1, carries out zymotechnique, then with constructing residue
Remaining cumulose soil is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 12:100, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S4: obtained organic matter decomposition soil is layered on above basic soil layer, organic matter decomposition soil layer is obtained；
S5: the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil by cumulose soil 200Kg, vermiculite 10Kg, river sand 12Kg, charcoal 10Kg, passes through preparation example 1
Obtained animals and plants compound fertilizer 42Kg is mixed, and is then put into the composite bacteria agent 6Kg obtained by preparation example 1 again, is obtained
To repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: being laid with repair and reconstruction soil layer above organic matter decomposition soil layer, and repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 13cm；
S7: surface detritus soil layer, surface detritus the thickness of the layer 7cm are laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
Embodiment 2, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil is collected apple pomace and stalk and is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, carries out zymotechnique, then with
It builds remaining cumulose soil to be sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 16:100, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S5: the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil by cumulose soil 200Kg, vermiculite 12Kg, river sand 14Kg, charcoal 12Kg, passes through preparation example 2
Obtained animals and plants compound fertilizer 24Kg is mixed, and is then put into the composite bacteria agent 8Kg obtained by preparation example 2 again, is obtained
To repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: being laid with repair and reconstruction soil layer above organic matter decomposition soil layer, and repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 16cm；
S7: surface detritus soil layer, surface detritus the thickness of the layer 9cm are laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer；
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil is collected Chinese medicine slag and stalk and is combined according to 1:1, carries out zymotechnique, then with constructing residue
Remaining cumulose soil is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 8:100, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S5: repair and reconstruction soil preparation, by cumulose soil 200Kg, vermiculite 8Kg, river sand 10Kg, charcoal 8Kg, by preparation example 3
To animals and plants compound fertilizer 18-24Kg mixed, then put into the composite bacteria agent 4Kg obtained by preparation example 3 again, obtain
To repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: being laid with repair and reconstruction soil layer above organic matter decomposition soil layer, and repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 10cm；
S7: surface detritus soil layer, surface detritus the thickness of the layer 5cm are laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
Embodiment 4, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil is collected Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs, stalk and is combined according to 1:1:1, carries out zymotechnique, so
It is sufficiently mixed afterwards with the remaining cumulose soil of building according to the mass ratio of 8:100, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S5: the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil by cumulose soil 200Kg, vermiculite 12Kg, river sand 14Kg, charcoal 12Kg, passes through preparation example 4
Obtained animals and plants compound fertilizer 24Kg is mixed, and is then put into the composite bacteria agent 8Kg obtained by preparation example 4 again, is obtained
To repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: being laid with repair and reconstruction soil layer above organic matter decomposition soil layer, and repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 16cm；
S7: surface detritus soil layer, surface detritus the thickness of the layer 9cm are laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
Embodiment 5, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil collects bean dregs, hawthorn slag, stalk are combined according to 1:1:1, carries out zymotechnique, then with
It builds remaining cumulose soil to be sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 16:100, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S5: the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil by cumulose soil 200Kg, vermiculite 12Kg, river sand 14Kg, charcoal 12Kg, passes through preparation example 3
Obtained animals and plants compound fertilizer 18Kg is mixed, and is then put into the composite bacteria agent 4Kg obtained by preparation example 3 again, is obtained
To repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: being laid with repair and reconstruction soil layer above organic matter decomposition soil layer, and repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 10cm；
S7: surface detritus soil layer, surface detritus the thickness of the layer 5cm are laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with sandstone bed course；
S2: basic soil layer is laid with above sandstone bed course；
S3: surface detritus the thickness of the layer 5-9cm is laid on basic soil layer.
Comparative example 2, a kind of building method of landscape ecology repair system, include the following steps:
S1: it is laid with sandstone bed course；
S2: basic soil layer is laid with above sandstone bed course；
S3: the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil by cumulose soil 200Kg, vermiculite 10Kg, river sand 12Kg, charcoal 10Kg, passes through preparation example 1
Obtained animals and plants compound fertilizer 42Kg is mixed, and is then put into the composite bacteria agent 6Kg obtained by preparation example 1 again, is obtained
To repair and reconstruction soil；
S4: being laid with repair and reconstruction soil layer above basic soil layer, and repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is 13cm；
S5: surface detritus soil layer, surface detritus the thickness of the layer 7cm are laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
Performance detection test
Detection method/test method
Detection plant specifically uses environment locating for each embodiment or comparative example, and transplant 10 plants of triennial American elm treelets into
Row transplanting, and detected after transplanting 3 months, the data surveyed are averaged；
The growth of root length and the detection of root system volume: be all made of STD 4800SCANNER root scanner (EPSON company,
Japan) full root scanning is carried out, then to 2007 root system analysis system of the WINRHIZO PRO (profession of the root system picture after scanning
Version) carry out the analysis and data output of Root morphology and root dry mass；
Root IAA content: it is measured using auxin IAA of the enzyme-linked immunization to American elm root system, the use of ELISA kit
With continuous mode referring to specification, the measurement of hormone numerical value is three times.
Table 1 is root development statistical form.
Discovery that can be obvious by the comparison according to comparative example and embodiment, many kinds of substance of addition is to root
Development has good facilitation, is used by the collocation of many kinds of substance in repair and reconstruction soil layer, can be very good to allow
The arbor for only remaining main root being trimmed to about is cracking to reply original state in great numbers, and reducing wherein component then can all allow root function
Reply have obvious influence；If after individually withdrawing from organic matter decomposition soil layer simultaneously, root system of plant development, which also has, compares
Big influence, this illustrates that vital Two layer soil structure has an impact to the development of root system of plant in layered structure, cannot
That isolates merely treats problem, although the root of initial stage plant is in repair and reconstruction figure layer, the root system meeting of plant
Continue growth downwards, if the soil environment of lower section well can also promote plant root to develop, although while repairing in the initial stage
Reconstruction soil layer and organic matter decomposition soil layer is individually to be laid with again, mutual therebetween but after the completion of repair system is built
It permeates, interact, finally still will form a mutual advantageous overall structure, to facilitate soil remediation and plant raw
It is long.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of landscape ecology repair system, which is characterized in that include surface detritus soil layer in earth's surface, to be located at surface rotten
Repair and reconstruction soil layer below matter soil layer, is located at organic matter decomposition at the organic matter decomposition soil layer below repair and reconstruction soil layer
Basic soil layer below soil layer and the sandstone bed course below basic soil layer.
2. a kind of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that surface detritus soil layer with a thickness of
5-9cm。
3. a kind of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that repair and reconstruction the thickness of the layer is
10-16cm。
4. a kind of building method of the landscape ecology repair system as described in claim 1-3, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
S1: it is laid with sandstone bed course；
S2: basic soil layer is laid with above sandstone bed course；
S3: the preparation of organic matter decomposition soil collects food in area, the remaining organic matter waste residue of Chinese medicine processing factory processing, ferments
Then technique is sufficiently mixed according to the mass ratio of 8-16:100 with the remaining cumulose soil of building, obtains organic matter decomposition soil；
S4: obtained organic matter decomposition soil is layered on above basic soil layer, organic matter decomposition soil layer is obtained；
S5: cumulose soil, vermiculite, river sand, charcoal, animals and plants compound fertilizer are mixed, are then thrown again by the preparation of repair and reconstruction soil
Enter composite bacteria agent, obtains repair and reconstruction soil；
S6: repair and reconstruction soil layer is laid with above organic matter decomposition soil layer；
S7: detritus soil layer in surface is laid with above repair and reconstruction soil layer.
5. the building method of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that organic matter cinder ladle includes Chinese medicine
One of slag, bean dregs, marc, stalk or multiple combinations.
6. the building method of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in repair and reconstruction soil, heap
Product soil 200 parts, 8-12 parts of vermiculite, 10-14 parts of river sand, 8-12 parts of charcoal, 18-24 parts of animals and plants compound fertilizer, compound biological bacterium
4-8 parts of agent.
7. the building method of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the animals and plants compound fertilizer
Include 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 8-12 parts of cyanobacteria, 14-18 parts of oyster shell powder, permitted tongue fur 4-8 parts.
8. the building method of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that animals and plants compound fertilizer uses
Aerobic compost mode obtains.
9. the building method of landscape ecology repair system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that composite bacteria agent includes
There is A Shi bacillus, have bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus and Trichoderma harzianum, and A Shi bacillus: withered grass bud
Spore bacillus: colloid bacillus cereus: the mass ratio of Trichoderma harzianum is 10:3-6:3-6:2.
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| CN201811499106.5A CN109644825B (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | Garden ecological restoration system and building method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115777489A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-14 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Biological greening method for garden engineering |
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| CN115777489B (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-06-02 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Garden engineering biological greening method |
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