CN106431674A - Planting method of selenium-rich Vitis davidii, and selenium-rich base fertilizer and selenium-rich leaf fertilizer used in planting method - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-rich Vitis davidii, and selenium-rich base fertilizer and selenium-rich leaf fertilizer used in planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431674A CN106431674A CN201610875188.3A CN201610875188A CN106431674A CN 106431674 A CN106431674 A CN 106431674A CN 201610875188 A CN201610875188 A CN 201610875188A CN 106431674 A CN106431674 A CN 106431674A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a planting method of selenium-rich Vitis davidii, and selenium-rich base fertilizer and selenium-rich leaf fertilizer used in the planting method. The selenium-rich base fertilizer is made by adding selenium-rich Bacillus subtilis to base fertilizer and fermenting; the base fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 7-13 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3-7 parts of waste tobacco powder, and 0.3-0.7 part of Mangnolia officinalis leaf powder; the selenium-rich leaf fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 0.7-1.3 parts of dry active selenium-rich yeast, 0.7-1.3 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.3-0.7 part of soybean protein, and 0.015-0.025 part of glycerol. In conjunction with the fertilizers, the planting method can provide increased selenium content in Vitis davidii, increased yield of Vitis davidii and reduced disease occurrence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi and institute
Selenium-rich base manure, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Selenium element is one of trace element needed by human.Selenium and Vitamin E are both anti-peroxidation material, Vitamin E energy
Enough strengthen effect of selenium.There are some researches show that selenium has therapeutical effect to lacking the underfed child that protein causes, to some
Possible carcinogen has resistant function.
China is to lack selenium than more serious country, involves northeast to more than ten province in southwest because selenium lacks the endemic diseases causing
And autonomous region.The Keshan disease having been found that and Kaschin-Beck disease have substantial connection with lacking selenium, and Keshan disease mostly occurs in growth promoter
Childhood period, it was common with 2～6 years old, Kaschin-Beck disease is also multiple with Children and teenager.Additionally, common also has children's intelligence
Lowly, cancer, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, decline fertility, carcinoma of prostate etc. more than 40 kind disease is relevant with scarce selenium.
Vitis davidi (Vitis davidii Foex) is a kind of Wild ornamental resources of Vitaceae Vitis East Asia population, former
Originate in Hunan of China, Yunnan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang etc. to save, be perennial defoliation liana.
The fruit of Vitis davidi is not only delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is very high.15%～25% is contained in ripe berry
Glucose, vitamin, protein, mineral potassium, phosphorus, ferrum etc., it also contains multiple materials with physiological function in addition.Through section
Learn and prove, Vitis davidi can preferably stop thrombosiss than aspirin, and can reduce human serum cholesterol levels, reduce
Hematoblastic cohesiveness, has certain effect to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, contains a kind of anticancer trace element (white hellebore in Vitis davidi
Alcohol), healthy cell canceration can be prevented, stop cancerous cell diffusion, Vitis davidi juice can help organ transfer operation patient to reduce
Rejection, promotes early recovery.In addition, it has very strong resistance to anthrachose of grape, white rot, anthrax etc., therefore,
Vitis davidi has become the precious resources of wet-heat resisting, breeding for disease resistance.
Prevention lacks selenium and can complete to supplement by tonic, two kinds of approach of building up one's health by taking tonic.The more food of selenium is contained in daily life
There is kidney of dried marine products, animal etc..But modern's life is busy, if tonic is too high to type requirements, selenium supplement approach is not just
If profit, people are often difficult to balanced in nutrition.Additionally, existing selenium-rich tonic nutrient substance is not abundant, and mouthfeel is relatively
Eating is not used for difference, particularly teenager, thus tonic effect is generally poor.
If being provided that a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi, can there is improvement to Vitis davidi yield itself, quality, resistance
Effect, provides nutraceutical for human health again and provides characteristic raw material for food industry.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi and selenium-rich base manure used, selenium-rich blade face
Fertilizer, to solve the above problems.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure, described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure is by interpolation selenium-rich bacillus subtilises in base fertilizer
Fermented make；
Count by weight, described base fertilizer includes 7～13 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 3～7 parts of discarded cigarette foam and Leaf of Magnolia officinalis foam 0.3
～0.7 part.
The selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure that the present invention provides, can effectively utilize the waste materials such as cake-shaped rape seed dregs, discarded cigarette foam, play change useless
For precious effect.Wherein, the garbage after " cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fertile " drains for Semen Brassicae campestriss, it contains abundant N P and K, and mineral
Trace element, fermented after be good fertilizer.Discarded cigarette foam is a kind of novel purely natural organic functionses fertilizer, and it can be killed
Underground and ground insect, antibacterial, also have and improve the soil, promote the mystery function such as root.Magnolol and Honokiol etc. is contained in Leaf of Magnolia officinalis
Active component, is natural antimycotic material.By three kinds of materials are reasonably combined, and add bacillus subtilises and carry out
Ferment the base manure made, and not only can provide sufficient and appropriate nutrient for Vitis davidi moreover it is possible to effectively suppress malignant bacteria
With the growth of funguses so that Vitis davidi preferably spend rest period or transplant after not optimum period.
Optionally, selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises are >=100 containing viable count
Hundred million/g.
Optionally, selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises press 1:(800～1200)
Mass ratio is added in described base fertilizer.
Optionally, selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, the condition of described fermentation is：Base fertilizer water content 60%～
70%th, ferment 20～30 days under conditions of 30 DEG C～70 DEG C.
A kind of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer, counts by weight, and described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer includes dry active selenium-rich
0.7～1.3 part of yeast, 0.7～1.3 part of oligofructose, 0.3～0.7 part of soybean protein and 0.015～0.025 part of glycerol.
Oligofructose can promote crop fast-growth, and can increase the content of polysaccharide in Vitis davidi；Contain in soybean protein
Aminoacid needed for spinosity grape growth, has the function of improving fertilising object disease resistance, improve fertilising crop quality；And glycerol
Then can be used as the effect of cosolvent.
Optionally, selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer as above, it is >=10 hundred million/g that described yeast rich in selenium contains viable count.
Yeast rich in selenium used by the present invention is purchased from Angel Yeast Co., Ltd, and it has Se content height, physiologically active
High, utilization rate is high, low toxin.
Optionally, selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer as above, described oligofructose, described soybean protein and described sweet
The purity of oil is all >=60%.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi, including：
Apply selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure in Vitis davidi just transplanting or rest period, apply selenium-rich within 20～40 days after full-bloom stage
Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer；
Described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure and the selenium content >=1500mg/kg of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer.
Optionally, the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi as above, the amount of application of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure is every
667m2Apply 1500kg～2500kg.
Optionally, the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi as above, the amount of application of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is
Every 667m2Apply 1.5kg～2.5kg；
Application process is：Divide 2 administrations, interval time 8～12 days twice；Every kilogram of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is watered
50kg～70kg, after fermenting 8 hours, blade face all sprays.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1), selenium is trace element needed by human, has antioxidation, improves the lifes such as immunity, suppression cancer, prevention of cardiovascular disease
Thing function.Meanwhile, research shows, in certain content range, selenium has to the biological yield of plant, quality and resistance
Improvement result.The invention of the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi, both had improvement to Vitis davidi yield itself, quality, resistance, and
Provide nutraceutical for human health and provide characteristic raw material for food industry.
2), the selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure that the present invention provides, not only can improve the Se content of Vitis davidi moreover it is possible to improve thorn Portugal
Grape resistances against diseases, increase soil fertility, improved soil structure, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, promote the organic matter decomposition in soil to become
Humus, stimulate Vitis davidi growth, promote Vitis davidi growth, maturation, reduces cost, increase yield, improve income, also necessarily
Fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
3), the selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer that the present invention provides, can improve the Se content of Vitis davidi, promote the life of Vitis davidi
Long with develop, and prepare convenient it is easy to plant absorption.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and be not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete in embodiment
Condition person, the condition according to normal condition or manufacturer's suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are
Can be by the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
A kind of selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure, described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure is by interpolation selenium-rich bacillus subtilises in base fertilizer
Fermented make；
Count by weight, described base fertilizer includes 7～13 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 3～7 parts of discarded cigarette foam and Leaf of Magnolia officinalis foam 0.3
～0.7 part.
The selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure that the present invention provides, can effectively utilize the waste materials such as cake-shaped rape seed dregs, discarded cigarette foam, play change useless
For precious effect.Wherein, the garbage after " cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fertile " drains for Semen Brassicae campestriss, it contains abundant N P and K, and mineral
Trace element, fermented after be good fertilizer.Discarded cigarette foam is a kind of novel purely natural organic functionses fertilizer, and it can be killed
Underground and ground insect, antibacterial, also have and improve the soil, promote the mystery function such as root.Magnolol and Honokiol etc. is contained in Leaf of Magnolia officinalis
Active component, is natural antimycotic material.By three kinds of materials are reasonably combined, and add bacillus subtilises and carry out
Ferment the base manure made, and not only can provide sufficient and appropriate nutrient for Vitis davidi moreover it is possible to effectively suppress malignant bacteria
With the growth of funguses so that Vitis davidi preferably spend rest period or transplant after not optimum period.
Add the base manure of bacillus subtilises, when acting on soil, in crop rhizosphere or Colonization inside plants, and can play
Specific fertilizer effect.Bacillus subtilises can secrete a kind of phytase, most phytate in the soil and phytase can be degraded,
There is provided for plant growing needs the energy, and bacillus subtilises can also produce auxin simultaneously, promotes the growth of plant.
The selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure that the present invention provides, not only can improve the Se content of Vitis davidi moreover it is possible to improve Vitis davidi
Disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, increases soil nutrient, improved soil structure, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, promote organic in soil
Matter resolves into humus, stimulates Vitis davidi growth, promotes Vitis davidi growth, maturation, reduces cost, increases yield, improves income,
Also have certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
Preferably, selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, it is >=100 that described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises contain viable count
Hundred million/g.
It is further preferred that selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises selenium content >=
2000mg/kg, is >=100 hundred million/g containing viable count.
Preferably, selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises press 1:(800～1200)
Mass ratio is added in described base fertilizer.
Preferably, selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure as above, the condition of described fermentation is：Base fertilizer water content 60%～
70%th, ferment 20～30 days under conditions of 30 DEG C～70 DEG C.
A kind of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer, counts by weight, and described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer includes dry active selenium-rich
0.7～1.3 part of yeast, 0.7～1.3 part of oligofructose, 0.3～0.7 part of soybean protein and 0.015～0.025 part of glycerol.
Oligofructose can promote crop fast-growth, and can increase the content of polysaccharide in Vitis davidi；Contain in soybean protein
Aminoacid needed for spinosity grape growth, has the function of improving fertilising object disease resistance, improve fertilising crop quality；And glycerol
Then can be used as the effect of cosolvent.
Preferably, selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer as above, described yeast rich in selenium selenium content >=1500mg/kg, containing work
Bacterium number is >=10 hundred million/g.
It is further preferred that selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer as above, described yeast rich in selenium selenium content >=2000mg/
Kg, is >=10 hundred million/g containing viable count.
Preferably, selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer as above, described oligofructose, described soybean protein and described sweet
The purity of oil is all >=60%.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi, including：
Apply selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure in Vitis davidi just transplanting or rest period, apply selenium-rich within 20～40 days after full-bloom stage
Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer；
Described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure and the selenium content >=1500mg/kg of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer.
Preferably, the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi as above, the amount of application of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure is every
667m2Apply 1500kg～2500kg.
Preferably, the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi as above, the amount of application of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is
Every 667m2Apply 1.5kg～2.5kg；
Application process is：Divide 2 administrations, interval time 8～12 days twice；Every kilogram of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is watered
50kg～70kg, after fermenting 8 hours, blade face all sprays.
Embodiment 1
Selenium-rich base manure used by a kind of the present embodiment implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi of offer and the method, selenium-rich blade face
Fertile.
1. base selection：Selection has been enter into production period management normal Vitis davidi orchard and carries out selenium-rich Vitis davidi cultivation.
2. base manure preparation and use：Using cake-shaped rape seed dregs, discard cigarette foam, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis foam, in mass ratio 7：7：0.7 fully mixes,
Add active selenium-rich bacillus subtilises, selenium-rich bacillus subtilises selenium content 1500mg/kg, be 10,000,000,000/g containing viable count, institute
State selenium-rich bacillus subtilises by 1:800 mass ratio is added in described base fertilizer, in base fertilizer water content 60%, 30
DEG C～70 DEG C under conditions of ferment 30 days, standby as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, annual October Vitis davidi has just been transplanted or has been stopped
During the dormancy phase, zanjon applies, and amount of application is every 667m2Apply 2000kg.
3. foliage fertilizer preparation and administration：Using dry active yeast rich in selenium, oligofructose, soybean protein, glycerol, in mass ratio
1.3：0.7：0.3：0.015, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, standby as Se-enriched bio foliage fertilizer, wherein yeast rich in selenium Se content is
1500mg/kg, is 1,000,000,000/g containing viable count, oligofructose, soybean protein, glycerol purity more than 60%.20 after full-bloom stage
Apply selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer within～40 days, amount of application is every 667m2Apply 2kg；Application process is：Points of 2 times administrations, twice between
Every 12 days time；Every kilogram of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is watered 60kg, and after fermenting 8 hours, blade face all sprays.
Embodiment 2
Selenium-rich base manure used by a kind of the present embodiment implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi of offer and the method, selenium-rich blade face
Fertile.
1. base selection：Selection has been enter into production period management normal Vitis davidi orchard and carries out selenium-rich Vitis davidi cultivation.
2. base manure preparation and use：Using cake-shaped rape seed dregs, discard cigarette foam, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis foam, in mass ratio 13：3：0.3 fully mixes,
Add active selenium-rich bacillus subtilises, selenium-rich bacillus subtilises selenium content 2000mg/kg, be 10,000,000,000/g containing viable count, institute
State selenium-rich bacillus subtilises by 1:1000 mass ratio is added in described base fertilizer, base fertilizer water content 70%,
Ferment 20 days under conditions of 30 DEG C～70 DEG C, standby as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, annual October Vitis davidi just transplanted or
During rest period, zanjon applies, and amount of application is every 667m2Apply 2000kg.
3. foliage fertilizer preparation and administration：Using dry active yeast rich in selenium, oligofructose, soybean protein, glycerol, in mass ratio
0.7：1.3：0.7：0.025, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, standby as Se-enriched bio foliage fertilizer, wherein yeast rich in selenium Se content is
2000mg/kg, is 1,000,000,000/g containing viable count, oligofructose, soybean protein, glycerol purity more than 70%.20 after full-bloom stage
Apply selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer within～40 days, amount of application is every 667m2Apply 2kg；Application process is：Points of 2 times administrations, twice between
Every 8 days time；Every kilogram of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is watered 60kg, and after fermenting 8 hours, blade face all sprays.
Embodiment 3
Selenium-rich base manure used by a kind of the present embodiment implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi of offer and the method, selenium-rich blade face
Fertile.
1. base selection：Selection has been enter into production period management normal Vitis davidi orchard and carries out selenium-rich Vitis davidi cultivation.
2. base manure preparation and use：Using cake-shaped rape seed dregs, discard cigarette foam, Leaf of Magnolia officinalis foam, in mass ratio 10：5：0.5 fully mixes,
Add active selenium-rich bacillus subtilises, selenium-rich bacillus subtilises selenium content 2200mg/kg, be 10,000,000,000/g containing viable count, institute
State selenium-rich bacillus subtilises by 1:1200 mass ratio is added in described base fertilizer, base fertilizer water content 65%,
Ferment 25 days under conditions of 30 DEG C～70 DEG C, standby as Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, annual October Vitis davidi just transplanted or
During rest period, zanjon applies, and amount of application is every 667m2Apply 2000kg.
3. foliage fertilizer preparation and administration：Using dry active yeast rich in selenium, oligofructose, soybean protein, glycerol, in mass ratio
1.0：1.0：0.5：0.02, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, standby as Se-enriched bio foliage fertilizer, wherein yeast rich in selenium Se content is
2000mg/kg, is 1,000,000,000/g containing viable count, oligofructose, soybean protein, glycerol purity more than 60%.30 after full-bloom stage
It applies selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer, and amount of application is every 667m2Apply 2kg；Application process is：Divide 2 administrations, during two minor ticks
Between 10 days；Every kilogram of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer is watered 60kg, and after fermenting 8 hours, blade face all sprays.
Experimental example 1
Setting comparative example：Base manure uses " mark is graceful (BIOM) " biological organic fertilizer；Foliage fertilizer is using commercially available " sowing many treasured " board
The highly enriched foliage fertilizer of import Fructus Vitis viniferae tailored version；Usage and dosage is all carried out with reference to product description, and remaining maintenance is each with the present invention
Embodiment is identical.Planting effect is as shown in table 1.
As known from Table 1, the present invention provide the implantation methods of Vitis davidi and by apply specific selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure,
Selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer, not only Se content significantly raise, and yield and the pol of Vitis davidi can also be effectively improved, and drop
The sickness rate of the main several diseases of low Vitis davidi, particularly can prevent the generation of white rot completely.
Table 1 projects planting effect
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, but it will be understood by those within the art that：Its
Still the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or to wherein some or all of technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention skill
The scope of art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure is it is characterised in that described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure is withered by adding selenium-rich in base fertilizer
Careless bacillus cereuss are fermented to be made；
Count by weight, described base fertilizer includes 7～13 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 3～7 parts of discarded cigarette foam and Leaf of Magnolia officinalis foam 0.3～0.7
Part.
2. selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises contain viable bacteria
Number is >=100 hundred million/g.
3. selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described selenium-rich bacillus subtilises press 1:
The mass ratio of (800～1200) is added in described base fertilizer.
4. selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the condition of described fermentation is：Base fertilizer
Ferment 20～30 days under conditions of 60%～70%, 30 DEG C～70 DEG C of water content.
5. it is characterised in that counting by weight, described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer includes doing a kind of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer
0.7～1.3 part of active yeast rich in selenium, 0.7～1.3 part of oligofructose, 0.3～0.7 part of soybean protein and glycerol 0.015～
0.025 part.
6. selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer according to claim 5 it is characterised in that described yeast rich in selenium contain viable count be >=
1000000000/g.
7. selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described oligofructose, described Semen sojae atricolor egg
The purity of white matter and described glycerol is all >=60%.
8. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi are it is characterised in that include：
Apply selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure in Vitis davidi just transplanting or rest period, apply within 20～40 days after full-bloom stage selenium-rich thorn Portugal
Grape foliage fertilizer；
Described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure and the selenium content >=1500mg/kg of described selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer.
9. the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi according to claim 8 are it is characterised in that described selenium-rich Vitis davidi base manure
Amount of application is every 667m2Apply 1500kg～2500kg.
10. the implantation methods of selenium-rich Vitis davidi according to claim 8 are it is characterised in that described selenium-rich Vitis davidi blade face
Fertile amount of application is every 667m2Apply 1.5kg～2.5kg；
Application process is：Divide 2 administrations, interval time 8～12 days twice；Every kilogram of selenium-rich Vitis davidi foliage fertilizer be watered 50kg～
70kg, after fermenting 8 hours, blade face all sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610875188.3A CN106431674A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Planting method of selenium-rich Vitis davidii, and selenium-rich base fertilizer and selenium-rich leaf fertilizer used in planting method |
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| CN107211823A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Vitis davidii Foex |
| CN107445766A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-08 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of Vitis davidii Foex special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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