CN106922461A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922461A CN106922461A CN201710044760.6A CN201710044760A CN106922461A CN 106922461 A CN106922461 A CN 106922461A CN 201710044760 A CN201710044760 A CN 201710044760A CN 106922461 A CN106922461 A CN 106922461A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, specially a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig, methods described includes selection of land, plantation, weeding, control water, fertilising, shearing procedure.The implantation methods of selenium-rich fig of the present invention, compared to the output increased more than 40% that existing fig implantation methods are obtained, after testing, the Fig plant selenium content of present invention plantation is 0.425 0.553ppm, fruit selenium content is 0.126 0.157ppm, and pest and disease damage is few, yield is high.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig.
【Background technology】
Selenium is increasingly paid attention to the important physiological function of human body by scientists from all over the world, and various countries are according to the national situation of itself
The recommended intake of selemium nutrition is all formulated.It is micro- that the U.S. recommends the daily intake (RDI) of adult healthy men and women's selenium to be respectively 70
Gram/day and 55 micro- grams/day, and Britain then be 75 micro- grams/day and 60 micro- grams/day.Adult's intake that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended
Measure is 50~250 micro- grams/day.
Selenium is mainly obtained from diet in human body, therefore, the content of Selenium In Foods directly affects the daily selenium of people
Intake.The Se content is very big by geographic influence, and the difference of soil Se content causes the very big of various regions Selenium in Food
Difference.Soil selenium-containing amount belongs to poor selenium soil below 0.6 mg/kg, just, and China is except Henan Xiayi, Ziyang, shaanxi and other places
Outside area, the territory in the whole nation 72% all belongs to poor selenium or selenium deficiency soil.The Se content in these regions is general in 0.01~0.06 milli
Between g kg, and the Se content is less than 0.02 mg/kg, then be considered as serious selenium deficiency food, and long-term intake is serious to be lacked
Selenium food, will necessarily cause selenium deficiency disease.
Chinese Soclety of Nutrition did an investigation and showed to 13 provinces and cities of China, and per day selenium intake of being grown up is 26~32
Microgram, the microgram of bottom line 50 recommended from Chinese Soclety of Nutrition differs greatly.Therefore, Lu Liang the multidigit academician such as pardons and actively appeals
Strengthen the food selenium-rich work in poor selenium area.
With the aggravation of development, the environmental pollution of modern industry, soil selenium deficiency certainly will cause the generation of a large amount of low selenium plants,
Low selenium food chain is caused, causes the low selenizing of people and animals' food source, have a strong impact on the health of any animal.Ficus berry trees,
Edible rate is up to more than 90%, and fruit thin skin is seedless, and meat is soft, and local flavor is sweet, also with nutritive value very high and medicinal
Value, plantation fig has economic, ecological and social benefit very high.But the content of existing fig implantation methods selenium is still
So relatively low, wherein Fig plant selenium content is only 0.189ppm or so, and fruit selenium content is only 0.054ppm or so.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig,
Methods described adds Selenium-rich nutrient solution in the special fertilizer of fig, the fig higher so as to produce organic selenium content.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land, selects loose, ventilation, the soil of water conservation；
(2) plant, selection high-quality sapling carries out Ridged plant, by 3~6 meters of spacing in the rows, 3~5 meters of plantations of line-spacing, plantation is used sufficient
Special fertilizer makees base fertilizer, waters；
(3) weeding, carries out a weeding in 1~2 month after plantation, later weeding every 2 months once；
(4) water is controlled, is watered less during plantation, keep ground moist；Ground moistening should be kept after 2~March；In rainfall
When many, draining when meeting an urgent need reaches ground without ponding；
(5) apply fertilizer, apply the special fertilizer once within 6~8 months after plantation, it is secondary then to apply the special fertilizer every year, spring and autumn
Each fertilising is once；
(6) prune, be evenly distributed as principle with tree vigo(u)r balance, branch during pruning；Every year when pruning in spring, autumn, wipe out
Sick branch, weak branch, aging branch and next year fruitless accessory branch bar, and overstocked bearing basal shoot.
Further, in step (1), the pH value of the soil is 7.2-7.5.
Further, in step (2), the special fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Pig manure 80-90 parts, stalk
30-40 parts, sulfuric acid 1-3 parts, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of EM bacterium solutions, Selenium-rich nutrient solution 15~
20 parts, 10~15 parts of compositions of insecticide；
The EM bacterium solutions are commercially available prod, and all commercially available products for conforming with the regulations are usable in the present invention program.EM
The example manufacturer of bacterium solution：Title：Beijing Kang Yuan oasis biotechnology company, address：Haidian District, Beijing City.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is by the weight portion of benzoic acid 1~3, the weight portion of sodium selenite 1, the weight portion of sodium metasilicate 2~5, six
The mixing of the weight portion of methyl phosphoric triamide 2~5 is dissolved in water and is made, and the content of selenium element is 10~30g/L in the Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
Further, the insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：40~50 parts of corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae 30~
40 parts, it is 10~20 parts of selfheal, 10~20 parts of ramulus mori, 20~30 parts of chrysanthemum, 10~20 parts of cortex albiziae, 10~20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, blue or green
10~20 parts of wormwood artemisia, 10~20 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 10~15 parts of glucose, 5~10 parts of laurate.
Further, the method for producing insecticide is comprised the following steps：
A. corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae, selfheal, ramulus mori, chrysanthemum, cortex albiziae, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii are weighed by weight,
Mix, add the decocting of 5~8 times of amounts of gross weight to boil, filter to obtain filtrate, it is standby；
B. glucose is added into appropriate water dissolves, adds filtrate and the laurate of step A, stirred, obtain desinsection
Agent.
Further, the preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：
S1. measure stalk by proportioning and be put into crushing in pulverizer；
S2. sulfuric acid, EM bacterium solutions, pig manure are added in the material for obtaining to step S1 by proportioning, it is well mixed to be fermented, its
In, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 24-48h；
S3. by proportioning plus urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and insecticide in the material for obtaining to step S2, mix
Close uniform, obtain special fertilizer.
Further, in step (2), the special fertilizer does base fertilizer amount of application for 150-200Kg/667m2。
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the invention provides a kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution, HMPA has been especially added with, on the one hand in nutrient solution
HMPA is complexed with sodium selenite, obtains Organic Selenium, can promote absorption of the fig tree root system to selenium, the opposing party
Face, HMPA can promote the growth of fig tree root system, while also having antibacterial action, can strengthen fig
Set the effect of diseases prevention；Another further aspect HMPA has stronger hygroscopicity so that soil can keep fig tree to give birth to
Moisture needed for long, improves planting survival rates.
2. the present invention has used a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material in planting process, its be by traditional Chinese medicine corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae, summer it is withered
Grass, ramulus mori, chrysanthemum, cortex albiziae, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii carry out reasonable compatibility, and composition complements each other coordinative role, carries therefrom
After the natural antibacterial that takes, active insecticidal components mix with glucose, laurate, the phase with fertilizer is increased by carrier of glucose
Capacitive, its pure natural raw material event toxicity is relatively low, the more conducively absorption of fig tree.
3. implantation methods of the invention can improve the yield of fig, significantly improve economic benefit, compared to existing nothing
The output increased more than 40% that flowers and fruits implantation methods are obtained.After testing, the Fig plant selenium content of present invention plantation is
0.425-0.553ppm, fruit selenium content is 0.126-0.157ppm, and common Fig plant selenium content is about 0.189ppm,
Fruit selenium content is about 0.054ppm；Illustrate that the method for the present invention serves the effect of selenium-rich, and pest and disease damage is few, yield is high.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land, selection is loose, ventilate, the pH value of water conservation is the soil of 7.2-7.5；
(2) plant, selection high-quality sapling carries out Ridged plant, by 3 meters of spacing in the rows, 3 meters of plantations of line-spacing, plantation uses sufficient special fertilizer
Base fertilizer is made, amount of application is 150Kg/667m2, water；The special fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：80 parts of pig manure, straw
30 parts of stalk, 1 part of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of EM bacterium solutions, 15 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient solution, 10 parts of groups of insecticide
Into；
The preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：
S1. measure stalk by proportioning and be put into crushing in pulverizer；
S2. sulfuric acid, EM bacterium solutions, pig manure are added in the material for obtaining to step S1 by proportioning, it is well mixed to be fermented, its
In, 40 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 24h；
S3. by proportioning plus urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and insecticide in the material for obtaining to step S2, mix
Close uniform, obtain special fertilizer.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is by the weight portion of benzoic acid 1, the weight portion of sodium selenite 1, the weight portion of sodium metasilicate 2, hempa
The mixing of the weight portion of acyl triamine 2 is dissolved in water and is made, and the content of selenium element is 10g/L in the Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：40 parts of corydalis tuber, 30 parts of caulis lonicerae, 10 parts of selfheal, mulberry
10 parts of branch, 20 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of cortex albiziae, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of glucose, 5 parts of laurate.
The method for producing insecticide is comprised the following steps：
A. corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae, selfheal, ramulus mori, chrysanthemum, cortex albiziae, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii are weighed by weight,
Mix, add the decocting of 5 times of amounts of gross weight to boil, filter to obtain filtrate, it is standby；
B. glucose is added into appropriate water dissolves, adds filtrate and the laurate of step A, stirred, obtain desinsection
Agent.
(3) weeding, carries out a weeding in 1~2 month after plantation, later weeding every 2 months once；
(4) water is controlled, is watered less during plantation, keep ground moist；Ground moistening should be kept after 2~March；In rainfall
When many, draining when meeting an urgent need reaches ground without ponding；
(5) apply fertilizer, apply the special fertilizer once within 6~8 months after plantation, amount of application is 30Kg/667m2, then apply every year
The special fertilizer is secondary, and spring and autumn respectively applies fertilizer once, and each amount of application is 60Kg/667m2；
(6) prune, be evenly distributed as principle with tree vigo(u)r balance, branch during pruning；Every year when pruning in spring, autumn, wipe out
Sick branch, weak branch, aging branch and next year fruitless accessory branch bar, and overstocked bearing basal shoot.
The Fig plant selenium content of the present embodiment production is 0.425ppm, and fruit selenium content is 0.126ppm；Insect pest rate
It is 0%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land, selection is loose, ventilate, the pH value of water conservation is the soil of 7.2-7.5；
(2) plant, selection high-quality sapling carries out Ridged plant, by 6 meters of spacing in the rows, 5 meters of plantations of line-spacing, plantation uses sufficient special fertilizer
Base fertilizer is made, amount of application is 200Kg/667m2, water；The special fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：90 parts of pig manure, straw
40 parts of stalk, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 20 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient solution, 15 parts of groups of insecticide
Into；
The preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：
S1. measure stalk by proportioning and be put into crushing in pulverizer；
S2. sulfuric acid, EM bacterium solutions, pig manure are added in the material for obtaining to step S1 by proportioning, it is well mixed to be fermented, its
In, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 48h；
S3. by proportioning plus urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and insecticide in the material for obtaining to step S2, mix
Close uniform, obtain special fertilizer.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is by the weight portion of benzoic acid 1~3, the weight portion of sodium selenite 1, the weight portion of sodium metasilicate 5, hexamethyl
The mixing of the weight portion of phosphoric triamide 5 is dissolved in water and is made, and the content of selenium element is 30g/L in the Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：50 parts of corydalis tuber, 40 parts of caulis lonicerae, 20 parts of selfheal, mulberry
20 parts of branch, 30 parts of chrysanthemum, 20 parts of cortex albiziae, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 20 parts of sweet wormwood, 20 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 15 parts of glucose, 10 parts of laurate.
The method for producing insecticide is comprised the following steps：
A. corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae, selfheal, ramulus mori, chrysanthemum, cortex albiziae, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii are weighed by weight,
Mix, add the decocting of 8 times of amounts of gross weight to boil, filter to obtain filtrate, it is standby；
B. glucose is added into appropriate water dissolves, adds filtrate and the laurate of step A, stirred, obtain desinsection
Agent.
(3) weeding, carries out a weeding in 1~2 month after plantation, later weeding every 2 months once；
(4) water is controlled, is watered less during plantation, keep ground moist；Ground moistening should be kept after 2~March；In rainfall
When many, draining when meeting an urgent need reaches ground without ponding；
(5) apply fertilizer, apply the special fertilizer once within 6~8 months after plantation, amount of application is 50Kg/667m2, then apply every year
The special fertilizer is secondary, and spring and autumn respectively applies fertilizer once, and each amount of application is 80Kg/667m2；
(6) prune, be evenly distributed as principle with tree vigo(u)r balance, branch during pruning；Every year when pruning in spring, autumn, wipe out
Sick branch, weak branch, aging branch and next year fruitless accessory branch bar, and overstocked bearing basal shoot.
The Fig plant selenium content of the present embodiment production is 0.553ppm, and fruit selenium content is 0.157ppm；Insect pest rate
It is 0%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land, selection is loose, ventilate, the pH value of water conservation is the soil of 7.2-7.5；
(2) plant, selection high-quality sapling carries out Ridged plant, by 4 meters of spacing in the rows, 4 meters of plantations of line-spacing, plantation uses sufficient special fertilizer
Base fertilizer is made, amount of application is 180Kg/667m2, water；The special fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：85 parts of pig manure, straw
35 parts of stalk, 2 parts of sulfuric acid, 15 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of EM bacterium solutions, 18 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient solution, 13 parts of groups of insecticide
Into；
The preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：
S1. measure stalk by proportioning and be put into crushing in pulverizer；
S2. sulfuric acid, EM bacterium solutions, pig manure are added in the material for obtaining to step S1 by proportioning, it is well mixed to be fermented, its
In, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 40h；
S3. by proportioning plus urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and insecticide in the material for obtaining to step S2, mix
Close uniform, obtain special fertilizer.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is by the weight portion of benzoic acid 1~3, the weight portion of sodium selenite 1, the weight portion of sodium metasilicate 4, hexamethyl
The mixing of the weight portion of phosphoric triamide 3 is dissolved in water and is made, and the content of selenium element is 20g/L in the Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：45 parts of corydalis tuber, 35 parts of caulis lonicerae, 15 parts of selfheal, mulberry
15 parts of branch, 25 parts of chrysanthemum, 15 parts of cortex albiziae, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of sweet wormwood, 12 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of glucose, 8 parts of laurate.
The method for producing insecticide is comprised the following steps：
A. corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae, selfheal, ramulus mori, chrysanthemum, cortex albiziae, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii are weighed by weight,
Mix, add the decocting of 7 times of amounts of gross weight to boil, filter to obtain filtrate, it is standby；
B. glucose is added into appropriate water dissolves, adds filtrate and the laurate of step A, stirred, obtain desinsection
Agent.
(3) weeding, carries out a weeding in 1~2 month after plantation, later weeding every 2 months once；
(4) water is controlled, is watered less during plantation, keep ground moist；Ground moistening should be kept after 2~March；In rainfall
When many, draining when meeting an urgent need reaches ground without ponding；
(5) apply fertilizer, apply the special fertilizer once within 6~8 months after plantation, amount of application is 40Kg/667m2, then apply every year
The special fertilizer is secondary, and spring and autumn respectively applies fertilizer once, and each amount of application is 70Kg/667m2；
(6) prune, be evenly distributed as principle with tree vigo(u)r balance, branch during pruning；Every year when pruning in spring, autumn, wipe out
Sick branch, weak branch, aging branch and next year fruitless accessory branch bar, and overstocked bearing basal shoot.
The Fig plant selenium content of the present embodiment production is 0.492ppm, and fruit selenium content is 0.148ppm；Insect pest rate
It is 0%.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Without addition selenium-rich nutritive in the special fertilizer of comparative example 1
Liquid.
As a result：The Fig plant selenium content of production is about 0.189ppm, and fruit selenium content is about 0.054ppm；Insect pest rate
It is 0%；Illustrate that the selenium-rich nutritive liquid energy of present invention addition significantly improves the selenium content of fig.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is：Without the addition desinsection in the special fertilizer of comparative example 2
Agent.
As a result：The Fig plant selenium content of production is 0.521ppm, and fruit selenium content is 0.147ppm；Insect pest rate is
11%, and yield only has the 71% of embodiment 2, and illustrating the insecticide of present invention addition has obvious antibacterial insecticidal action.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land, selects loose, ventilation, the soil of water conservation；
(2) plant, selection high-quality sapling carries out Ridged plant, by 3~6 meters of spacing in the rows, 3~5 meters of plantations of line-spacing, plantation uses sufficient special
Fertilizer makees base fertilizer, waters；
(3) weeding, carries out a weeding in 1~2 month after plantation, later weeding every 2 months once；
(4) water is controlled, is watered less during plantation, keep ground moist；Ground moistening should be kept after 2~March；It is many in rainfall
When, draining when meeting an urgent need reaches ground without ponding；
(5) apply fertilizer, apply the special fertilizer once within 6~8 months after plantation, then apply that the special fertilizer is secondary every year, spring and autumn respectively applies
Fertilizer is once；
(6) prune, be evenly distributed as principle with tree vigo(u)r balance, branch during pruning；Every year when pruning in spring, autumn, disease pest is wiped out
Branch, weak branch, aging branch and next year fruitless accessory branch bar, and overstocked bearing basal shoot.
2. implantation methods of selenium-rich fig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the pH of the soil
It is 7.2-7.5 to be worth.
3. implantation methods of selenium-rich fig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the special fertilizer by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：Pig manure 80-90 parts, stalk 30-40 parts, sulfuric acid 1-3 parts, 10~20 parts of urea, biphosphate
5~10 parts of potassium, 1~2 part of EM bacterium solutions, 15~20 parts of Selenium-rich nutrient solution, 10~15 parts of compositions of insecticide；
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is by the weight portion of benzoic acid 1~3, the weight portion of sodium selenite 1, the weight portion of sodium metasilicate 2~5, hexamethyl
The mixing of the weight portion of phosphoric triamide 2~5 is dissolved in water and is made, and the content of selenium element is 10~30g/L in the Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
4. implantation methods of selenium-rich fig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the insecticide, by following weight
The raw material composition of part：40~50 parts of corydalis tuber, 30~40 parts of caulis lonicerae, 10~20 parts of selfheal, 10~20 parts of ramulus mori, chrysanthemum 20
~30 parts, 10~20 parts of cortex albiziae, 10~20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10~20 parts of sweet wormwood, 10~20 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 10~15 parts of glucose,
5~10 parts of laurate.
5. implantation methods of selenium-rich fig as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the method for producing insecticide bag
Include following steps：
A. corydalis tuber, caulis lonicerae, selfheal, ramulus mori, chrysanthemum, cortex albiziae, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, Ligusticum wallichii are weighed by weight, are mixed
It is even, add the decocting of 5~8 times of amounts of gross weight to boil, filtrate is filtered to obtain, it is standby；
B. glucose is added into appropriate water dissolves, adds filtrate and the laurate of step A, stirred, obtain insecticide.
6. implantation methods of the selenium-rich fig as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the special fertilizer
Method comprises the following steps：
S1. measure stalk by proportioning and be put into crushing in pulverizer；
S2. sulfuric acid, EM bacterium solutions, pig manure are added in the material for obtaining to step S1 by proportioning, it is well mixed to be fermented, wherein,
40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 24-48h；
S3. by proportioning plus urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and insecticide in the material for obtaining to step S2, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain special fertilizer.
7. implantation methods of selenium-rich fig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the special fertilizer does
Base fertilizer amount of application is 150-200Kg/667m2。
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| CN107691073A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 牛灵 | A kind of implantation methods for mending iron fig |
| CN107823264A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 四川硒维康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of selenium-rich fig elite piece extract |
| CN107840735A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-27 | 刘玉宝 | A kind of disease-resistant fertilizer of fig |
| CN108142198A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-12 | 荆门鑫龙品果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of terraced fields fig high yield cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |