CN106748205A - A kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106748205A
CN106748205A CN201611242978.4A CN201611242978A CN106748205A CN 106748205 A CN106748205 A CN 106748205A CN 201611242978 A CN201611242978 A CN 201611242978A CN 106748205 A CN106748205 A CN 106748205A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
trumpet creeper
chinese trumpet
parts
fermentate
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CN201611242978.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁王广
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ANHUI HUIPU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI HUIPU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611242978.4A priority Critical patent/CN106748205A/en
Publication of CN106748205A publication Critical patent/CN106748205A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flower fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.It is made up of nutrition fertilizer and anti-fall fertilizer, nutrition fertilizer is made with ureaformaldehyde, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, lichengermium fermentate, VREF fermentate by raw material, anti-fall fertile ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α mannatides are made up of raw material, nutrition fertilizer needs nutrition to seek special design according to Chinese trumpet creeper growth period, bloomed promotion Chinese trumpet creeper more, improve Chinese trumpet creeper yield, anti-fall fertilizer is specially designed according to Chinese trumpet creeper physiological property, suppress the synthesis of Chinese trumpet creeper florescence abscisic acid, reduce Chinese trumpet creeper florescence fallen flowers rate.

Description

A kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chinese trumpet creeper be perennial woody climber, have os osseum reach the clouds and reach the clouds point.Both port cities have, and os osseum is reached the clouds in the majority. China north and south various regions are distributed.Main product Jiangsu, zhejiang and other places.Animals and plants ecological environment:Under raw dry mountain valley, small stream side, sparse woods, or Climb up by holding on in tree is upper, on cliff or be cultivation.In addition to ornamental value, Chinese trumpet creeper or a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, with promoting circulation of blood stasis eliminatings, The function of cooling blood, expelling wind, taste is pungent acid, cold nature Return liver, pericardium channel, function promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, cooling blood, expelling wind.Cure mainly irregular menstruation, warp The illness such as Bi wei lump in the abdomen, postpartum breast swollen, pruitus, acne, flower, root, the stem of Chinese trumpet creeper can be used as medicine, so price one in recent years It is straight high all the way, stimulate Planting household to fall over each other plantation, but in the market also not for the fertilizer of the special design of Chinese trumpet creeper plantation, Cause that Chinese trumpet creeper yield is unstable, quality differs.
The content of the invention
The present invention is specially designed for Chinese trumpet creeper habit, there is provided a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is,
A kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer, it is made up of nutrition fertilizer and anti-fall fertilizer,
Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up in terms of parts by weight of following components, ureaformaldehyde 20-30 parts, potassium chloride 10-15 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 20-22 parts, 10-12 parts of lichengermium fermentate, 15-18 parts of VREF fermentate;
Wherein, anti-fall fertilizer is made up, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, α-mannatide in terms of parts by weight of following components 0.1-0.15 parts;
The lichengermium fermentate make when,
By lichengermium by the weight of 2-2.5 ‰ than being inoculated in the murphy juice that Baume degrees is 28-30, in 26 DEG C of -33 DEG C of temperature , to be cultivated 20-24 hours under conditions of 3-3.5lx, autoclaving is obtained for degree, illumination;
The VREF fermentate make when,
VREF is inoculated in fresh cow dung by the weight ratio of 1.3-1.7 ‰, is cultivated 42-45 hours at 30-36 DEG C, pressure Extracting juice, autoclaving are obtained;
When the nutrition fertilizer specifically makes, by ureaformaldehyde, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and lichengermium fermentate, VREF Fermentate is well mixed, mist projection granulating, obtains the particle that particle diameter is 1.5-1.8mm.
When the anti-fall fertilizer specifically makes, after ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α-mannatide are mixed, 500 times of volumes are added The salt solution mixing thawing of 3-4 ‰ obtain.
During Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer concrete application, Chinese trumpet creeper full growth period applies 20-35g nutrition fertilizers for every plant every time, every 3 The moon is applied once, and Chinese trumpet creeper Post flowering applies the anti-fall fertilizer of 500-800ml for every plant every time, and continuous administration 3 times applied one every 2 days It is secondary.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are,
Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer of the present invention is made up of nutrition fertilizer and anti-fall fertile two parts,
Nutrition fertilizer needs nutrition to seek special design according to Chinese trumpet creeper growth period, for Chinese trumpet creeper provides comprehensive, sufficient, rational nutrient, Bloomed promotion Chinese trumpet creeper more, improve Chinese trumpet creeper yield, and the conjunction of triterpenes and Flavonoid substances in Chinese trumpet creeper can be remarkably promoted Into and accumulation, and then improve Chinese trumpet creeper medical value;
Lichengermium fermentate, VREF fermentate are added in nutrition fertilizer in addition can promote the shape of soil granular structure Into enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and conciliation water, the ability of air and heat are increase soil fertility.
Anti-fall fertilizer is specially designed according to Chinese trumpet creeper physiological property, suppresses the synthesis of Chinese trumpet creeper florescence abscisic acid, reduces Chinese trumpet creeper Florescence fallen flowers rate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer, it is made up of nutrition fertilizer and anti-fall fertilizer,
Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up in terms of parts by weight of following components, 20 parts of ureaformaldehyde, 10 parts of potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate 20 Part, 10 parts of lichengermium fermentate, 15 parts of VREF fermentate;
Wherein, anti-fall fertilizer is made up, 0.2 part of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α-mannatide 0.1 in terms of parts by weight of following components Part;
The lichengermium fermentate make when,
It is 3lx in 26 DEG C of temperature, illumination by lichengermium by 2 ‰ weight than being inoculated in the murphy juice that Baume degrees is 28 Under conditions of cultivate 20 hours, autoclaving is obtained;
The VREF fermentate make when,
VREF is inoculated in fresh cow dung by 1.3 ‰ weight ratio, is cultivated 42 hours at 30 DEG C, pressure extracting juice, height Pressure sterilizing is obtained;
When the nutrition fertilizer specifically makes, by ureaformaldehyde, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and lichengermium fermentate, VREF Fermentate is well mixed, mist projection granulating, obtains the particle that particle diameter is 1.5mm.
When the anti-fall fertilizer specifically makes, after ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α-mannatide are mixed, 500 times of volumes are added 3 ‰ salt solution mixing thawing obtain.
During Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer concrete application, Chinese trumpet creeper full growth period applies 20g nutrition fertilizers for every plant every time, at quarterly intervals Using once, Chinese trumpet creeper Post flowering applies the anti-fall fertilizer of 500ml for every plant every time, and continuous administration 3 times was applied once every 2 days.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer, it is made up of nutrition fertilizer and anti-fall fertilizer,
Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up in terms of parts by weight of following components, 30 parts of ureaformaldehyde, 15 parts of potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate 22 Part, 12 parts of lichengermium fermentate, 18 parts of VREF fermentate;
Wherein, anti-fall fertilizer is made up, 0.3 part of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α-mannatide 0.15 in terms of parts by weight of following components Part;
The lichengermium fermentate make when,
It is in -33 DEG C of temperature, illumination than being inoculated in the murphy juice that Baume degrees is 30 by 2.5 ‰ weight by lichengermium Cultivated 24 hours under conditions of 3.5lx, autoclaving is obtained;
The VREF fermentate make when,
VREF is inoculated in fresh cow dung by 1.7 ‰ weight ratio, is cultivated 45 hours at 36 DEG C, pressure extracting juice, height Pressure sterilizing is obtained;
When the nutrition fertilizer specifically makes, by ureaformaldehyde, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and lichengermium fermentate, VREF Fermentate is well mixed, mist projection granulating, obtains the particle that particle diameter is 1.8mm.
When the anti-fall fertilizer specifically makes, after ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α-mannatide are mixed, 500 times of volumes are added 4 ‰ salt solution mixing thawing obtain.
During Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer concrete application, Chinese trumpet creeper full growth period applies 35g nutrition fertilizers for every plant every time, at quarterly intervals Using once, Chinese trumpet creeper Post flowering applies the anti-fall fertilizer of 800ml for every plant every time, and continuous administration 3 times was applied once every 2 days.
Below in conjunction with specific contrast test, the present invention is further described, and experiment is carried out in Chinese trumpet creeper planting base, object It is 5 years raw Chinese trumpet creeper plant of same kind, experiment is divided into experimental group, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4 totally 5 Group, every group 30 plants, experimental group carries out fertilizing management during testing according to the mode of embodiment 1;In embodiment during the experiment of control group 1 Cancel lichengermium fermentate, the VREF fermentate in nutrition fertilizer on the basis of 1;Control group 2 is being implemented during testing Cancel anti-fall fertilizer on the basis of example 1;Control group 3 applies fertilizer in a conventional manner;
Every plant of Chinese trumpet creeper yield of one annual of the above be standard, count each group Chinese trumpet creeper rate of growth, and count each group test during Fallen flowers rate, and middle triterpenes, Flavone content are spent, the results are shown in Table 1:
Group Chinese trumpet creeper rate of growth(%) Fallen flowers rate(%) Triterpenes content(%) Flavone content(%)
Experimental group 25 1.22 2.65 3.82
Control group 1 17 1.37 1.04 1.80
Control group 2 25 14.9 2.63 3.80
Control group 3 6 15.2 1.01 1.74
As shown in Table 1, Chinese trumpet creeper is applied fertilizer in Chinese trumpet creeper growth period using the fertilization mode of embodiment 1, Chinese trumpet creeper can be effectively improved Triterpenes content, Flavone content in yield and Chinese trumpet creeper, and have significantly help to reducing Chinese trumpet creeper fallen flowers rate.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is made up of nutrition fertilizer and anti-fall fertilizer,
Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up in terms of parts by weight of following components, ureaformaldehyde 20-30 parts, potassium chloride 10-15 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 20-22 parts, 10-12 parts of lichengermium fermentate, 15-18 parts of VREF fermentate;
Wherein, anti-fall fertilizer is made up, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, α-mannatide in terms of parts by weight of following components 0.1-0.15 parts.
2. a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the nutrition fertilizer specifically makes, by ureaformaldehyde, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and lichengermium fermentate, VREF Fermentate is well mixed, mist projection granulating, obtains the particle that particle diameter is 1.5-1.8mm.
3. a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the anti-fall fertilizer specifically makes, after ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, α-mannatide are mixed, 500 times of 3- of volume are added 4 ‰ salt solution mixing thawing is obtained.
4. a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The lichengermium fermentate make when,
By lichengermium by the weight of 2-2.5 ‰ than being inoculated in the murphy juice that Baume degrees is 28-30, in 26 DEG C of -33 DEG C of temperature , to be cultivated 20-24 hours under conditions of 3-3.5lx, autoclaving is obtained for degree, illumination.
5. a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The VREF fermentate make when,
VREF is inoculated in fresh cow dung by the weight ratio of 1.3-1.7 ‰, is cultivated 42-45 hours at 30-36 DEG C, pressure Extracting juice, autoclaving are obtained.
6. a kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that
During Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer concrete application, Chinese trumpet creeper full growth period applies 20-35g nutrition fertilizers for every plant every time, applies at quarterly intervals With once, Chinese trumpet creeper Post flowering applies the anti-fall fertilizer of 500-800ml for every plant every time, and continuous administration 3 times was applied once every 2 days.
CN201611242978.4A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN106748205A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611242978.4A CN106748205A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of Chinese trumpet creeper special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104230574A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 陈玲 Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer
CN104725152A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-24 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 Special bio-fertilizer for passion fruit with comprehensive nutrition and preparation method thereof
CN106220329A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 左邦庆 Fertilizer special for cotton

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104230574A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 陈玲 Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer
CN104725152A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-24 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 Special bio-fertilizer for passion fruit with comprehensive nutrition and preparation method thereof
CN106220329A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 左邦庆 Fertilizer special for cotton

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