CN101798247B - Edible fungus cultivating material prepared by utilizing waste Chinese medicinal residues and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungus cultivating material prepared by utilizing waste Chinese medicinal residues and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LXAHHHIGZXPRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=N1 LXAHHHIGZXPRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000392443 Pleurotus citrinopileatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005040 miconazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an edible fungus cultivating material prepared by utilizing waste Chinese medicinal residues and a preparation method thereof in the technical field of plant cultivation. The edible fungus cultivating material comprises the following components in part by weight: 50 to 70 parts of Chinese medicinal residue, 10 to 20 parts of cotton seed hull, 5 to 10 parts of corn flour, 2 to 5 parts of calcium oxide, 5 to 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 to 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1 to 0.2 part of miconazole, 0.4 to 0.8 part of microelements and 0.2 to 0.4 part of molysite. The method solves the problem of environmental pollution of the waste Chinese medicinal residue, relieves the pollution treatment burden of enterprises, solves the problems of shortage and price rise of the edible fungus cultivating material, saves the production cost and produces high-quality functional edible fungus products.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is culture material of a kind of fungi cultivation technical field and preparation method thereof, specifically is that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of a kind of utilization is produced culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms contains rich in protein, VITAMINs, mineral substance; Especially contain human body various amino acids necessary, polysaccharide; Very useful to the balance body metabolism; Having higher nutritive value and dietary function, is human edible the third-largest food after vegetable food and animal food.Mushroom industry is extensive because of less investment, high efficiency, raw material, has become worldwide high profit focus industry, is described as " sunrise industry of 21 century ".2008, more than 1,800 ten thousand tons of national edible mushrooms ultimate productions, 80,000,000,000 yuan of gross annual output values, the practitioner reaches more than 2,500 ten thousand people, has become the fourth-largest industry in the plant husbandry, and growth momentum is very powerful.
Mushroom industry and modern agricultural development constantly increase the consumption of resource, and the limited natural resource is constantly exhausted, faces the scarcity of resources crisis.Timber and the cotton seed hulls used on the particularly present Edible Fungi; The former use is owing to country is restricted the increasing of forest conservation dynamics; Latter's pesticide residue is higher; Just possibly exceed standard as the edible mushrooms farming of raw material production is residual, contain the influential cotton polyphenol chemical ingredients of male reproductive health in the cotton seed hulls simultaneously, so the edible mushrooms quality be under some influence.Above-mentioned reason forces people actively to seek, develop the substitute of Edible Fungi raw material.
Utilizing Chinese medicine slag to carry out edible fungus culturing is to solve resource shortage, a kind of effective way of developing agricultural recycling economy.The advantage that following three aspects are arranged, the one, culturing raw material is abundant.In recent years; Along with countries in the world to the concern of the traditional Chinese medical science and affirming to the unique curative effect of tcm-; Chinese medicinal material industry development is very fast, and the planting scale of herbal medicine and the industrial scale of the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine also increase thereupon, the discarded amount of the Chinese medicine slag increase day by day of each big Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory of the whole nation.According to statistics, the annual emissions of national Chinese medicine slag reaches 3,000 ten thousand tons, and these richs in natural resources are that extensive Edible Fungi has been established basic substance.The 2nd, nutritious.Research shows; Chinese medicine slag not only contains nascent materials such as rich in protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose; Also contain trace elements such as more calcium, magnesium and iron, extraction process is more single in addition, and the part pharmaceutical compound in the Chinese medicine (mainly being active substance of plant) still remains in the dregs of a decoction; Flavonoid substances residual content as in the Herba Epimedii dregs of a decoction reaches 40%, and these residual nascent and secondary substances make the dregs of a decoction have very high recycle value.The 3rd, for having solved solid waste, Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise handles difficult problem, reduce environmental pollution, accomplished making full use of of resource.The processing of Chinese medicine slag often adopts traditional treatment process such as burning, landfill, fixed area to stack, and not only will exhaust a large amount of funds, and has caused a large amount of wastes and serious environmental pollution of available stock.Along with country is more and more stricter and to the attention of environment protection to the management of solid waste; The focus of Chinese medicine slag discharging will becoming public attention; Utilize Chinese medicine slag to carry out edible fungus culturing and can effectively solve edible fungus culturing scarcity of raw material and price increase problem on the one hand, save production cost; Can reduce the generation and the discharging of refuse on the other hand effectively, alleviate environmental stress, fundamentally solve a large amount of emission problems of Chinese medicine slag.
Retrieval through to prior art is found; Chinese patent document publication number CN1793318A; Put down in writing a kind of " is the working method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag ", Chinese patent document publication number CN1918963A has been arranged in addition, put down in writing a kind of " utilizing Chinese medicine slag to produce the method for culture medium of edible fungus "; The principal feature of above-mentioned technology is that Chinese medicine slag is carried out integration processing; Add auxiliary materials such as wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder and unslaked lime, autoclave sterilization is produced culture medium of edible fungus then, but the unpromising edible fungi growth of these technology provides competent nutrient; Lack nutrients such as nitrogen and other trace element, inoculation back mycelia occurs and send out problems such as bacterium speed is slow, the mushroom growing up number is less, later stage output is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency that prior art exists, provide the discarded Chinese medicine slag of a kind of utilization to produce culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof,, solved and utilized the Chinese medicine slag culturing edible fungus to send out the problem that bacterium speed is slow and yield poorly at present through having added trace element; On the one hand Chinese medicine slag is utilized the development circular agriculture again, solve problem of environmental pollution; Improve the yield and quality on the other hand, produce functional edible mushroom, increase economic benefit.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The present invention relates to the discarded Chinese medicine slag of a kind of utilization and produce culture medium of edible fungus, its component and content thereof are: Chinese medicine slag 50 ~ 70 weight parts, cotton seed hulls 10 ~ 20 weight parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10 weight parts, unslaked lime 2 ~ 5 weight parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10 weight parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight parts, Kemeiling 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight part, trace element 0.4 ~ 0.8 weight part and molysite 0.2 ~ 0.4 weight part.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is meant: a kind of or its combination in urea, an ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, bicarbonate of ammonia or the liquefied ammonia.
Described trace element is meant: the combination of potassiumiodide, boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate or NSC 51149, wherein: the concentration of potassiumiodide content 0.0083 ~ 0.0166 weight part, boric acid 0.062 ~ 0.124 weight part, manganous sulfate 0.223 ~ 0.446 weight part, zinc sulfate 0.086 ~ 0.172 weight part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.025 ~ 0.05 weight part, copper sulfate 0.0025 ~ 0.005 weight part, cobalt chloride solution is 0.0025 ~ 0.005 weight part.
The component of described molysite and content thereof are: EDTA Disodium 0.15 ~ 0.30 weight part, ferrous sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.10 weight part.
Described Kemeiling is Miconazole nitrate, has another name called the nitric acid miconazole, and molecular formula is C
18H
15C
L4N
3O
4, its structural formula does,
The present invention relates to the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of above-mentioned utilization is produced culture medium of edible fungus, may further comprise the steps:
The first step, batching: take by weighing Chinese medicine slag 50 ~ 70 weight parts, cotton seed hulls 10 ~ 20 weight parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10 weight parts, unslaked lime 2 ~ 5 weight parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10 weight parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight parts and Kemeiling 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight part, trace element 0.4 ~ 0.8 weight part and molysite 0.2 ~ 0.4 weight part successively as raw material;
The paper bag splendid attire is handled and adopted to described Chinese medicine slag through oven dry.
Second step, evenly and add water and stir with raw materials mix, build the heap fermentative processing then, process cultivating materials;
The described water that adds stirs and to be meant: the water that adds 1 ~ 1.5 times of quality of raw material also mixes.
Described to build the heap fermentative processing be to pile conical stockpile after raw material is stirred with mixer, ferment artificial during this period perhaps machine stirring 3 ~ 5 times 10 ~ 15 days;
The base diameter of described conical stockpile is 4 ~ 6m, high 1.5 ~ 2.5m.
The 3rd step, with cultivating materials pack go forward side by side horizontal high voltage or normal-pressure sterilization, treat promptly to process culture medium of edible fungus behind the naturally cooling.
Described normal-pressure sterilization is meant: under 95 ~ 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time 18 ~ 24h;
Described autoclaving is meant: under pressure 0.1 ~ 0.13MPa, 121 ~ 126 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time 1.5 ~ 2h.
Above-mentioned culture material places the canopy chamber after the sterilization to carry out micropore and sends out bacterium, is suitable for cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus nebrodensis and flat mushroom.Through measuring, the effective N content of the dregs of a decoction is 0.964%, available phosphorus (P
2O
5) be 0.492%, effective potassium (K
2O) content is 0.658%; According to the edible mushroom cultivation nutrition demand; Need to replenish nitrogen, phosphorus is plain, potassium is plain and other trace element etc., the purpose that the present invention adds cotton seed hulls, Semen Maydis powder, urea, potassium primary phosphate, trace element and molysite is the nutrient content that improves in the cultivating materials, overcomes the nutritional deficiency problem; Accelerate mycelia greatly and sent out bacterium speed, improved the yield and quality of edible mushrooms simultaneously.
The present invention is staple with the Chinese medicine slag; Not only solve discarded Chinese medicine slag environmental pollution problem, alleviated enterprise's pollution treatment burden, solved edible fungus culturing scarcity of raw material and price increase problem simultaneously; Reach the purpose that saves production cost, and can produce high-quality, functional edible mushroom product.
Embodiment
Elaborate in the face of embodiments of the invention down, present embodiment provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment being to implement under the prerequisite with technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The first step, with Chinese medicine slag oven dry, pack;
Second step, being main raw material with Chinese medicine slag, cotton seed hulls, Semen Maydis powder, is the auxiliary material batching with unslaked lime, nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, trace element, molysite and Kemeiling;
The 3rd goes on foot, major ingredient and auxiliary material is mixed, and adds water, and material-water ratio is 1: 1.5;
The 4th goes on foot, builds then heap fermentation 12d, taper heap diameter 4m, and high 2.5m, stirring is 4 times during the fermentation.
The 5th step, the cultivating materials that will ferment are packed in the plastics bag, carry out autoclaving, cool completely and afterwards inoculate.
The quality prescription of raw material is: 0.2 part in 60 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 2 parts of unslaked limes, 4.8 parts in urea, 3 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.2 part of Kemeiling, 0.4 part of trace element and molysite, clear water 150kg.
Wherein autoclaved processing condition are 121 ℃, 0.1Mpa, sterilization 2h.
For the first time stirring is apart from the stirring 4d first time for the second time behind windrow 5d the stirring time, and stirring is apart from the stirring 3d second time for the third time, and the 4th stirring is apart from stirring 2d for the third time.
Embodiment 2
The prescription of raw material is: Chinese medicine slag is 20 parts of 63 parts, cotton seed hulls, 5 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of unslaked limes, 6.6 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 2.3 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.1 part of Kemeiling, 0.5 part of trace element, 0.3 part in molysite.
Sterilization is a normal-pressure sterilization, and processing condition are under 98 ℃, sterilization 20h.
The concrete operations mode is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The raw materials quality prescription is: 70 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 10 parts of cotton seed hullss, 5 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 3.8 parts of unslaked limes, 8 parts in urea, 4 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.2 part of Kemeiling, 0.6 part of trace element, 0.2 part in molysite.
The concrete operations mode is identical with embodiment 1.
The effect explanation:
Comparative Examples 1: prescription: 60% Chinese medicine slag+20% cotton seed hulls+10% Semen Maydis powder+5.3% urea+3.8% potassium primary phosphate+0.5% trace element+0.3% molysite+0.1% Kemeiling;
Comparative Examples 2: prescription: 0% Chinese medicine slag+80% cotton seed hulls+15% wheat bran+5% unslaked lime.
The concrete operations mode is identical with embodiment 1.
After the fermentation, cultivating materials is packed in the polyethylene plastic bag of 20 * 43 * 0.015cm into every bag of siccative 1.0kg; Carry out normal-pressure sterilization 20h, inoculate at aseptic when treating that the cultivating materials temperature is reduced to 22 ℃ of left and right sides, place the mushroom canopy to send out bacterium then; 20 ~ 25 ℃ of mushroom canopy temperature, test-results is following:
The different culture material cultivation of table 1 Pleurotus geesteranus is sent out the comparison of bacterium speed and output
| Handle | Send out the bacterium time (my god) | Mean yield | Biological transformation ratio |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 25 | 1.2kg/ bacterium is excellent | 120％ |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 28 | 1.0kg/ bacterium is excellent | 100％ |
The comparison of the different culture material cultivation of table 2 Pleurotus geesteranus sporophore quality
| Handle | Vitamins C (mgg -1) | Folic acid (μ gg -1) | Protein (dry weight) |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 1.22 | 15.85 | 10.2％ |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 1.08 | 13.24 | 8.5％ |
Claims (8)
1. one kind is utilized discarded Chinese medicine slag to produce culture medium of edible fungus; It is characterized in that its component and content thereof are: Chinese medicine slag 50～70 weight parts, cotton seed hulls 10 ~ 20 weight parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10 weight parts, unslaked lime 2 ~ 5 amount parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10 weight parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight parts, Kemeiling 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight part, trace element 0.4 ~ 0.8 weight part and molysite 0.2 ~ 0.4 weight part; Described trace element is meant: the combination of potassiumiodide, boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate or NSC 51149, and wherein: the concentration of potassiumiodide content 0.0083～0.0166 weight part, boric acid 0.062～0.124 weight part, manganous sulfate 0.223～0.446 weight part, zinc sulfate 0.086～0.172 weight part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.025～0.05 weight part, copper sulfate 0.0025～0.005 weight part, cobalt chloride solution is 0.0025～0.005 weight part; The component of described molysite and content are: EDTA Disodium 0.15～0.30 weight part, ferrous sulfate 0.05～0.10 weight part.
2. the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 1 is produced culture medium of edible fungus, it is characterized in that described Kemeiling is the nitric acid miconazole, and molecular formula is C
18H
15Cl
4N
3O
4, its structural formula does,
3. the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 1 is produced culture medium of edible fungus is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The first step, batching: take by weighing Chinese medicine slag 50 ~ 70 weight parts, cotton seed hulls 10 ~ 20 weight parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10 weight parts, unslaked lime 2 ~ 5 weight parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10 weight parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight parts and Kemeiling 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight part, trace element 0.4 ~ 0.8 weight part and molysite 0.2 ~ 0.4 weight part successively as raw material;
Second step, evenly and add water and stir with raw materials mix, build the heap fermentative processing then, process cultivating materials;
The 3rd step, with cultivating materials pack and carry out sterilising treatment, treat promptly to process culture medium of edible fungus behind the naturally cooling.
4. the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 3 is produced culture medium of edible fungus is characterized in that the paper bag splendid attire is handled and adopted to described Chinese medicine slag through oven dry.
5. the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 3 is produced culture medium of edible fungus is characterized in that, the described water that adds stirs and is meant: the water that adds 1 ~ 1.5 times of quality of raw material also mixes.
6. the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 3 is produced culture medium of edible fungus; It is characterized in that; Described to build the heap fermentative processing be to pile conical stockpile after raw material is stirred with mixer, ferment artificial during this period perhaps machine stirring 3 ~ 5 times 10 ~ 15 days.
7. the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 6 is produced culture medium of edible fungus is characterized in that the base diameter of described conical stockpile is 4 ~ 6m, high 1.5 ~ 2.5m.
8. the preparation method that the discarded Chinese medicine slag of utilization according to claim 3 is produced culture medium of edible fungus is characterized in that described sterilising treatment is meant normal-pressure sterilization or autoclaving, and concrete operations are: under 95 ~ 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time 18 ~ 24h; Or under pressure 0.1 ~ 0.13MPa, 121 ~ 126 ℃ of conditions, sterilization time 1.5 ~ 2h.
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