CN104193488A - Zeolite-powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a zeolite-powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The zeolite-powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-22 parts of wheat bran, 13-15 parts of charophyta, 8-10 parts of zeolite powder, 20-25 parts of wood flour, 10-12 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.1-0.2 part of nano titanium dioxide, 2-3 parts of white sugar, 0.3-0.4 part of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 0.2-0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 1-2 parts of butterflybush flower, 1.5-2.5 parts of field thistle, 2-3 parts of fructus amomi, 1-2 parts of climbing oldenlandia, 20-25 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.4-0.5 part of calcium propionate and 10-12 parts of nutritional additive. The zeolite-powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium adopts multiple waste materials as main raw materials and is rich in nutriments and low in cost; meanwhile, the added zeolite powder can adsorb heavy metal ions, and the cultured coprinus comatus is more healthy; besides, the zeolite-powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium also contains multiple Chinese herbal medicine ingredients, and the cultured coprinus comatus has a health effect.

Description

A kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing zeolite powder and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing zeolite powder and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Coprinus comatus output and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing zeolite powder and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Coprinus comatus quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for zeolite powder, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cotton seed hulls 70-75, wheat bran 20-22, stonewort 13-15, zeolite powder 8-10, wood powder 20-25, wilkinite 10-12, terra alba 1-2, nano titanium oxide 0.1-0.2, white sugar 2-3, Seignette salt 0.3-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.3, phyllanthus emblica 2-3, Pale Butterflybush Flower 1-2, field thistle 1.5-2.5, fructus amomi 2-3, horse joint 1-2, sweet potato starch 20-25, calcium propionate 0.4-0.5, nutritional additive 10-12;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;

Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of the described Coprinus comatus substratum containing zeolite powder, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) phyllanthus emblica, Pale Butterflybush Flower, field thistle, fructus amomi, horse joint are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds white sugar, Seignette salt, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) stonewort is dried to rear pulverizing, then mix with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, zeolite powder, wood powder, wilkinite, terra alba, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;

(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;

(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.

Horse joint in the present invention is the piece root of the close petard cylinder tree of vitaceae.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Substratum of the present invention adopts Various Wastes as main raw material, nutritious, and cost is low, simultaneously, the zeolite powder capable of adsorbing heavy metal ions adding in the present invention, the Coprinus comatus cultivating is more healthy, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the Coprinus comatus of turning out has health-care effect.

embodiment

Containing the Coprinus comatus substratum of zeolite powder, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton seed hulls 70, wheat bran 20, stonewort 13, zeolite powder 8, wood powder 20, wilkinite 10, terra alba 1, nano titanium oxide 0.1, white sugar 2, Seignette salt 0.3, zinc sulfate 0.2, magnesium sulfate 0.2, phyllanthus emblica 2, Pale Butterflybush Flower 1, field thistle 1.5, fructus amomi 2, horse joint 1, sweet potato starch 20, calcium propionate 0.4, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: soy sauce residues 20, adopting iron ore tailings 8, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, resinous shale powder 5, wood vinegar 2, soya-bean milk 13, yeast 0.2;

Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of the described Coprinus comatus substratum containing zeolite powder, comprises the following steps:

(1) phyllanthus emblica, Pale Butterflybush Flower, field thistle, fructus amomi, horse joint are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds white sugar, Seignette salt, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) stonewort is dried to rear pulverizing, then mix with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, zeolite powder, wood powder, wilkinite, terra alba, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;

(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;

(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.

See the following form with Coprinus comatus substratum of the present invention and existing Coprinus comatus substratum cultivating drumstick mushroom comparative result:

Item compared	Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg)	Coprinus comatus profile	Regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Coprinus comatus substratum of the present invention	0.64	Mushroom body is large, mushroom meat plumpness	By force	Hurry up
Existing Coprinus comatus substratum	0.45	Mushroom body is little, and mushroom meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: Coprinus comatus substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Coprinus comatus substratum results Coprinus comatus amount, increase production more than 40% than existing substratum, and the mushroom body of Coprinus comatus is large, mushroom meat plumpness, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for zeolite powder, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cotton seed hulls 70-75, wheat bran 20-22, stonewort 13-15, zeolite powder 8-10, wood powder 20-25, wilkinite 10-12, terra alba 1-2, nano titanium oxide 0.1-0.2, white sugar 2-3, Seignette salt 0.3-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.3, phyllanthus emblica 2-3, Pale Butterflybush Flower 1-2, field thistle 1.5-2.5, fructus amomi 2-3, horse joint 1-2, sweet potato starch 20-25, calcium propionate 0.4-0.5, nutritional additive 10-12;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;

Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the Coprinus comatus substratum containing zeolite powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) phyllanthus emblica, Pale Butterflybush Flower, field thistle, fructus amomi, horse joint are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds white sugar, Seignette salt, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) stonewort is dried to rear pulverizing, then mix with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, zeolite powder, wood powder, wilkinite, terra alba, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;

(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;

(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.