CN103553803A - Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking beanstalk dust as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking beanstalk dust as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of the beanstalk dust, 25-30 parts of bean dregs, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-0.8 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10-12 parts of pine needle meal, 8-11 parts of pine nut meal, 7-9 parts of calamine, 3-5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 7-9 parts of daemonorops draco, 4-5.5 parts of frankincense, 3-5 parts of myrrh, 3-4 parts of nutrition additives, 7-9 parts of bagasse, 8-10 parts of sugarcane peels, 7-8 parts of cinnamon soil and 0.3-0.4 part of lactic acid bacteria. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material takes the beanstalk dust, the bean dregs, the sawdust and the like as raw materials; the raw materials are wide in source and low in cost and the effect of changing the wastes into valuable things is realized so as to be good for energy conservation and emission reduction; cultivated flammulina velutipes is high in quality and high in yield; the economic benefits are improved.

Description

Golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of beanstalk bits are raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of beanstalk bits are raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of beanstalk bits are raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Bits are a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Beanstalk bits 50-55, bean dregs 25-30, wood chip 15-20, terra alba 1-2, secondary calcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, pine needle powder 10-12, lycopodium powder 8-11, Calamine 7-9, pseudo-ginseng 3-5, dragon's blood 7-9, frankincense 4-5.5, myrrh 3-5, nutritional additive 3-4, bagasse 7-9, Sugarcane peel. 8-10, cinnamon soil 7-8, milk-acid bacteria 0.3-0.4;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: vitamins C 0.2-0.3, coix seed oil 0.08-0.1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.1-0.2, citric acid waste 7-9, weathered coal 5-6, manganous sulfate 0.02-0.03, copper sulfate 0.03-0.04, continuous ginseng 1-2, snow tea 2-3;

Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Silk floss ginseng, snow tea are pulverized, mixed with citric acid waste, weathered coal, add the vitamins C aqueous solution and Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil to mix thoroughly, after drying, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

The preparation method that described beanstalk bits are the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Sugarcane peel. is pulverized, mixed with beanstalk bits, bean dregs, wood chip, bagasse, 24-26 hour is exposed to the sun;

(2) in step (1) gained material, add the brown sugar water of the 1-2% 2-3 hour that prewets, control water content and reach 60-62%, then at 30-35 ℃, access lactobacillus-fermented 3-4 hour;

(3) Calamine, pseudo-ginseng, dragon's blood, frankincense, myrrh are pulverized, mixed with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 63-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts beanstalk bits, bean dregs, wood chip etc. as raw material, wide material sources not only, and cost is low, has also reached the effect turning waste into wealth, and is conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the needle mushroom quality that the present invention cultivates is high, output is high, has improved economic benefit.

Embodiment

Bits be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: beanstalk considers 55 to be worth doing, bean dregs 25, wood chip 20, terra alba 1, secondary calcium phosphate 0.8, pine needle powder 12, lycopodium powder 8, Calamine 9, pseudo-ginseng 5, dragon's blood 9, frankincense 5.5, myrrh 5, nutritional additive 4, bagasse 7, Sugarcane peel. 10, cinnamon soil 8, milk-acid bacteria 0.4;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: vitamins C 0.3, coix seed oil 0.08, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.1, citric acid waste 9, weathered coal 6, manganous sulfate 0.03, copper sulfate 0.03, continuous ginseng 2, snow tea 3;

Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Silk floss ginseng, snow tea are pulverized, mixed with citric acid waste, weathered coal, add the vitamins C aqueous solution and Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil to mix thoroughly, after drying, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

The preparation method that described beanstalk bits are the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) Sugarcane peel. is pulverized, mixed with beanstalk bits, bean dregs, wood chip, bagasse, 24-26 hour is exposed to the sun;

(2) in step (1) gained material, add the brown sugar water of the 1-2% 2-3 hour that prewets, control water content and reach 60-62%, then at 30-35 ℃, access lactobacillus-fermented 3-4 hour;

(3) Calamine, pseudo-ginseng, dragon's blood, frankincense, myrrh are pulverized, mixed with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 63-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.

Item compared	Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg)	Needle mushroom profile	Regenerative power is strong and weak	Turn a batch speed
					Golden mushroom plantation base of the present invention	? 0.6-0.73	Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat	By force	Hurry up
Existing golden mushroom plantation base	0.4-0.44	Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 50%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. beanstalk bits are a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Beanstalk bits 50-55, bean dregs 25-30, wood chip 15-20, terra alba 1-2, secondary calcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, pine needle powder 10-12, lycopodium powder 8-11, Calamine 7-9, pseudo-ginseng 3-5, dragon's blood 7-9, frankincense 4-5.5, myrrh 3-5, nutritional additive 3-4, bagasse 7-9, Sugarcane peel. 8-10, cinnamon soil 7-8, milk-acid bacteria 0.3-0.4;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: vitamins C 0.2-0.3, coix seed oil 0.08-0.1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.1-0.2, citric acid waste 7-9, weathered coal 5-6, manganous sulfate 0.02-0.03, copper sulfate 0.03-0.04, continuous ginseng 1-2, snow tea 2-3;

Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Silk floss ginseng, snow tea are pulverized, mixed with citric acid waste, weathered coal, add the vitamins C aqueous solution and Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil to mix thoroughly, after drying, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

2. the preparation method that beanstalk bits according to claim 1 are the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Sugarcane peel. is pulverized, mixed with beanstalk bits, bean dregs, wood chip, bagasse, 24-26 hour is exposed to the sun;

(2) in step (1) gained material, add the brown sugar water of the 1-2% 2-3 hour that prewets, control water content and reach 60-62%, then at 30-35 ℃, access lactobacillus-fermented 3-4 hour;

(3) Calamine, pseudo-ginseng, dragon's blood, frankincense, myrrh are pulverized, mixed with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 63-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.