CN107641042A - A kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107641042A CN107641042A CN201711203583.8A CN201711203583A CN107641042A CN 107641042 A CN107641042 A CN 107641042A CN 201711203583 A CN201711203583 A CN 201711203583A CN 107641042 A CN107641042 A CN 107641042A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma and its preparation method and application, the compost includes according to the raw material of parts by weight：30 40 parts of peat soil, 8 16 parts of loose skin, 17 25 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic careless 23 31 parts, 37 parts of vermiculite.Loose skin, vermiculite are milled, with the stirring of 45% ethanol Hybrid Heating, ultrasound, dry after wash re-dry mixture A be made；By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, add deionized water heating in vacuum, filter to take filtrate, mixture B is made；Heating stirring produces to dry after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B.Vermins-proof effect of the present invention is good, in addition to containing ganoderma lucidum active component itself, can not only improve yield（Output increased more than 22%, highest can improve 49%）, and also improve the active component in ganoderma lucidum（Saponin, protein, active polysaccharide, triterpene, adenosine）.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of glossy ganoderma technical field, specifically a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma and preparation method thereof and should
With.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum is medicinal in China's history of existing more than 2000 years, is considered as strengthening by means of tonics by successive dynasties medicine man, strengthens the body resistance to consolidate the constitution
Magical treasure.Ganoderma lucidum has very extensive application.For the allomeric function of people, ganoderma lucidum has bidirectional modulation function of human body
Effect, on the whole bidirectional modulation function of human body balance, the immune system of people is quickly lifted, recover
The internal organ and cell of human body reach standardization.The power mainly showed is:（1）It is antitumor.The confirmation ganoderma lucidum of many experts and scholars
The generation of the pre- preventing tumor of polysaccharide energy and the diffusion and growth for taking off tumour processed.Shanghai institute of materia medica is refined out by largely testing
A kind of new anticancer mechanism, it is exactly Telomerase opinion.Ganoderma lucidum can make cancer cell Telomerase lose the condition of survival into valency, promote
Cancer cell natural death, that is to say, that ganoderma lucidum can kill cancer cell.（2）Anti-aging effects.Ganoderma lucidum from ancient times to it is modern all by
It is known as the first-class product in post youth forever.（3）Prevent and treat the nervous system disease.Ganoderma lucidum can effectively prevent the hair of cranial vascular disease
It is raw.In addition, by a large amount of clinical researches, ganoderma lucidum is to neurasthenia, hyperlipidemia, coronary disease and angina pectoris, arrhythmia cordis, Keshan
Disease, plateau uncomfortable diseases, hepatitis, Hemorrhagic fever, indigestion, tracheitis etc. have nothing in common with each other degree the effect of.To meet people to spirit
The wilderness demand of sesame, the modern largely culture ganoderma lucidum by the way of artificial.The compost of prior art culture ganoderma lucidum mainly has wood
Bits are equipped with wheat bran, corn flour, land plaster etc..But yield poorly, active component is not high, and phenomenon of damaging by worms is serious, it is necessary to pesticide-treated.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma and its preparation method and application
The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, includes according to the raw material of parts by weight：Peat soil 30-40 parts, loose skin 8-16 parts, honeysuckle stem
Leaf 17-25 parts, hypoglycemic grass 23-31 parts, vermiculite 3-7 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The compost of the cultivating ganoderma, include according to the raw material of parts by weight：Peat
Native 32-38 parts, loose skin 10-14 parts, honeysuckle cauline leaf 19-23 part, hypoglycemic grass 25-29 parts, vermiculite 4-6 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The compost of the cultivating ganoderma, include according to the raw material of parts by weight：Peat
35 parts of soil, 12 parts of loose skin, 21 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic careless 27 parts, 5 parts of vermiculite.
A kind of preparation method of the compost of cultivating ganoderma, comprises the following steps：
1）Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 7-8 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 75-78
DEG C, and 40-45min is stirred at this temperature, supersound process 35min is then carried out, washing re-dry after drying is made mixture
A；
2）By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the deionized water of the two 4-5 times of quality is added, is heated under vacuum
To 68-70 DEG C, and 1.5-1.8h is stirred at such a temperature, and vacuumize 1min every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture is made
B；
3）78-80 DEG C is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B, and is incubated 45-50min, is then added
The deionized water of 0.5 times of material gross mass is stated, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C to dry and produces compost.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 1）In, ultrasonic power 800W.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 1）In, mixing speed 200-220r/min.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 2）In, mixing speed 150-180r/min.
Application of the compost in ganoderma lucidum is planted.
Application of the compost in ganoderma lucidum yield is improved.
Application of the compost in ganoderma lucidum cultivates insect prevention.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is using raw materials such as peat soil, loose skin, honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass, vermiculites and using made from above-mentioned preparation technology
Compost, vermins-proof effect is good, in addition to containing ganoderma lucidum active component itself, can not only improve yield（Output increased more than 22%,
Highest can improve 49%）, and also improve the active component in ganoderma lucidum（Saponin, protein, active polysaccharide, triterpene, gland
Glycosides）.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, are easy to get, and cost is low, and the preparation method technique of use is simple, and reproducible, environment is controllable,
It is adapted to industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, including following raw material：Peat soil 30kg, loose skin 8kg, honeysuckle
Cauline leaf 17kg, hypoglycemic grass 23kg, vermiculite 3kg.
Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 7 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 75 DEG C,
And 40min is stirred at this temperature, then mixing speed 200r/min carries out supersound process 35min, ultrasonic power is
800W, wash re-dry after drying and mixture A is made.By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the two 4 times of quality is added
Deionized water, 68 DEG C are heated under vacuum, and stir 1.5h at such a temperature, mixing speed 150r/min, and often
1min is vacuumized every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture B is made.It is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B
78 DEG C, and 45min is incubated, the deionized water of above-mentioned 0.5 times of material gross mass is then added, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C to dry
Produce compost.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, including following raw material：Peat soil 40kg, loose skin 16kg, honeysuckle
Cauline leaf 25kg, hypoglycemic grass 31kg, vermiculite 7kg.
Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 8 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 78 DEG C,
And 45min is stirred at this temperature, then mixing speed 220r/min carries out supersound process 35min, ultrasonic power is
800W, wash re-dry after drying and mixture A is made.By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the two 5 times of quality is added
Deionized water, 70 DEG C are heated under vacuum, and stir 1.8h at such a temperature, mixing speed 180r/min, and often
1min is vacuumized every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture B is made.It is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B
80 DEG C, and 50min is incubated, the deionized water of above-mentioned 0.5 times of material gross mass is then added, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C to dry
Produce compost.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, including following raw material：Peat soil 32kg, loose skin 10kg, honeysuckle
Cauline leaf 19kg, hypoglycemic grass 25kg, vermiculite 4kg.
Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 7.5 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 78
DEG C, and 45min is stirred at this temperature, then mixing speed 220r/min carries out supersound process 35min, ultrasonic power is
800W, wash re-dry after drying and mixture A is made.By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the two 5 times of quality is added
Deionized water, 69 DEG C are heated under vacuum, and stir 1.8h at such a temperature, mixing speed 180r/min, and often
1min is vacuumized every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture B is made.It is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B
79 DEG C, and 45-50min is incubated, the deionized water of above-mentioned 0.5 times of material gross mass is then added, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C
Compost is produced to dry.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, including following raw material：Peat soil 38kg, loose skin 14kg, honeysuckle
Cauline leaf 23kg, hypoglycemic grass 29kg, vermiculite 6kg.
Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 7.5 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 78
DEG C, and 45min is stirred at this temperature, then mixing speed 220r/min carries out supersound process 35min, ultrasonic power is
800W, wash re-dry after drying and mixture A is made.By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the two 5 times of quality is added
Deionized water, 69 DEG C are heated under vacuum, and stir 1.8h at such a temperature, mixing speed 180r/min, and often
1min is vacuumized every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture B is made.It is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B
79 DEG C, and 45-50min is incubated, the deionized water of above-mentioned 0.5 times of material gross mass is then added, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C
Compost is produced to dry.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, including following raw material：Peat soil 35kg, loose skin 12kg, honeysuckle
Cauline leaf 21kg, hypoglycemic grass 27kg, vermiculite 5kg.
Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 7.5 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 78
DEG C, and 45min is stirred at this temperature, then mixing speed 220r/min carries out supersound process 35min, ultrasonic power is
800W, wash re-dry after drying and mixture A is made.By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the two 5 times of quality is added
Deionized water, 69 DEG C are heated under vacuum, and stir 1.8h at such a temperature, mixing speed 180r/min, and often
1min is vacuumized every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture B is made.It is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B
79 DEG C, and 45-50min is incubated, the deionized water of above-mentioned 0.5 times of material gross mass is then added, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C
Compost is produced to dry.
Comparative example 1
In addition to hypoglycemic grass is not contained, it is formulated and preparation process is consistent with embodiment 5.
Comparative example 2
It is only consistent with embodiment 5 containing peat soil and hypoglycemic grass, its preparation process.
Comparative example 3
Each raw material is directly mixed, adds the other materials that embodiment 5 is added, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C to dry and produces culture
Soil.The addition of each raw material is consistent with embodiment 5.
Compost made from 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3 is used to cultivate ganoderma lucidum, its yield and active component
As a result measure is as shown in table 1.And with using conventional medium（Formula is：75% wood chip, 20% wheat bran skin, 3% corn flour, 1% gypsum
Powder, 1% calcium carbonate）Equally cultivated as a control group.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with conventional medium, using the compost of the present invention, in above-mentioned raw materials and using the present invention
Preparation technology made from compost, can not only improve yield（Output increased more than 22%, highest can improve 49%）, but also
Improve the active component in ganoderma lucidum（Saponin more than 5%, highest can improve 42%；Protein more than 1.5%, highest can improve
6.4%；Active polysaccharide more than 0.5%, highest can improve 9.5%；Triterpene more than 1.6%, highest can improve 10.6%；Adenosine 4.6% with
On, highest can improve 16.7%）.In addition, control group often has insect to go out with the compost in comparative example 1-3 in incubation
Not, it is necessary to often handle, and seldom there is insect in 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention compost, and particularly embodiment 3-5 is without worm
Son moth erosion.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compost of cultivating ganoderma, it is characterised in that include according to the raw material of parts by weight：Peat soil 30-40 parts, loose skin
8-16 parts, honeysuckle cauline leaf 17-25 part, hypoglycemic grass 23-31 parts, vermiculite 3-7 parts.
2. the compost of cultivating ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include according to the raw material of parts by weight：Mud
Carbon soil 32-38 parts, loose skin 10-14 parts, honeysuckle cauline leaf 19-23 part, hypoglycemic grass 25-29 parts, vermiculite 4-6 parts.
3. the compost of cultivating ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include according to the raw material of parts by weight：Mud
35 parts of carbon soil, 12 parts of loose skin, 21 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic careless 27 parts, 5 parts of vermiculite.
A kind of 4. preparation method of the compost of cultivating ganoderma as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
1）Loose skin, vermiculite are pulverized, 200 mesh sieves is crossed, is mixed with 7-8 times of 45% ethanol of the two weight, be heated to 75-78
DEG C, and 40-45min is stirred at this temperature, supersound process 35min is then carried out, washing re-dry after drying is made mixture
A；
2）By honeysuckle cauline leaf, hypoglycemic grass co-grinding, the deionized water of the two 4-5 times of quality is added, is heated under vacuum
To 68-70 DEG C, and 1.5-1.8h is stirred at such a temperature, and vacuumize 1min every 6min；Filtrate is filtered to take, mixture is made
B；
3）78-80 DEG C is heated to after peat soil, mixture A are mixed with mixture B, and is incubated 45-50min, is then added
The deionized water of 0.5 times of material gross mass is stated, is stirred at a temperature of 85 DEG C to dry and produces compost.
5. the preparation method of the compost of cultivating ganoderma according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 1）In, ultrasound
Power is 800W.
6. the preparation method of the compost of cultivating ganoderma according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step by step rapid 1）In, stir
It is 200-220r/min to mix speed.
7. the preparation method of the compost of cultivating ganoderma according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step by step rapid 2）In, stir
It is 150-180r/min to mix speed.
8. application of the compost in ganoderma lucidum is planted as described in claim 1-3 is any.
9. application of the compost in ganoderma lucidum yield is improved as described in claim 1-3 is any.
10. application of the compost in ganoderma lucidum cultivates insect prevention as described in claim 1-3 is any.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103966107A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | 大连佳腾生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium and method for producing multi-component high-activity ganoderma lucidum powder by using same |
| CN104000855A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-27 | 大连佳腾生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing multi-component high-activity Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum powder |
| CN104151028A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Pear sawdust-containing ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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