CN1389098A - Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds - Google Patents

Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1389098A
CN1389098A CN02132595A CN02132595A CN1389098A CN 1389098 A CN1389098 A CN 1389098A CN 02132595 A CN02132595 A CN 02132595A CN 02132595 A CN02132595 A CN 02132595A CN 1389098 A CN1389098 A CN 1389098A
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China
Prior art keywords
plant growth
nitrate
growth medium
weeds
fertilizer
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CN02132595A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1168375C (en
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马义兵
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Priority to CNB021325952A priority Critical patent/CN1168375C/en
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    • Y02P60/216—

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The plant growth base material for producing diseaseless weed is formed from sphagnum, vermiculite, pearlite, pumica, sand, bark, saw dust, triple superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, calcium sulfate, lime powder, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and wetting aid. Said invention has good water-holdingproperty, fertilizer-retaining property, air permeability, and water permeability, and contains rich organic matter content, proper slow-releasing fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer and rich trace element content. Besides, a water-soluble nutrient starting agent is added to the said raw amterial, it can ensure the nutrient requirement for plant growth in 3-6 weeks, it is convenient for use, and is extensively applicable to cultivating seedling and pot culture of plant.

Description

Utilize bog moss and natural mineral matter to produce the plant growth medium of disease-free weeds
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of fields such as flowers, vegetables, gardens, factorial seedling growth of being applied to, utilize bog moss and natural mineral matter to produce the plant growth medium of disease-free weeds, belong to modern horticultural flower planting supporting technology.
Background technology: one of core technology of modern horticultural floriculture is correctly to use no damage by disease and insect, weed free quality plant growth substrate, and the quality of plant growth medium will influence the production and the product quality of horticulture and flower.The landscape flower pot culture technology has strict requirement to plant growth medium, and traditional soil is potted plant to yield poorly, of poor quality, and weeds and pathogen are arranged, and permeability is poor, not manageability.The base starting material that current flower growth in the world and seed cultivation the most generally adopt exists again that hydrophobicity, product quality uniformity are poor, the defective of the poor stability of physicochemical character.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to solve hydrophobicity and the anxious problem that urgently solves of shortage startup nutrient component that present growth substrate exists, a kind of plant growth medium that utilizes bog moss and natural mineral matter to produce disease-free weeds is provided.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of plant growth medium that utilizes bog moss and natural mineral matter to produce disease-free weeds, its raw material is formed: 1. natural minerals and Organic Ingredients: peat composed of rotten mosses moss 50-60%, vermiculite 20-30%, perlite 10-20%, float stone 0-10%, sand (thick, thin) 10-20%, bark, rough sawn end 10-20%; 2. chemical raw material nutrient component: double superphosphate Ca (H 2PO 4) H 2O 4.0-6.5%, ammonium nitrate NH 4NO 30.5-1.0%, calcium sulphate CaSO 40-1%, limestone powder 50-70%, nitrate of lime Ca (NO 3) 22.5-3.5%, potassium nitrate KNO 32.5-3.5%, potassium sulphate K 2SO 42.5-3.5%; 3. hundred spies help humectant 14-18%.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: 1. this product has good moisture capacity, nutrient preserving capability, gas permeability, water flowing; The matrix content of organic matter is abundant, and slow-release fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer are reasonably combined, and micronutrient levels is abundant, no damage by disease and insect.2. the slowly-releasing of high effect nontoxic helps humectant to solve the hydrophobicity of plant growth medium, makes it moistening easily, and pouring water, it is fast to infiltrate, be evenly distributed, increase fertilizer efficiency, make the better of plant growing, also reduced simultaneously potted plant in because the problem of the bottom water zone of saturation that gas-water interface causes.3. added water-soluble nutrition and started agent, can guarantee nutrient demand in the growth of 3-6 week implants.4. easy to use, can directly be used in various basin alms bowls such as tub, plastic basin, pottery basin; Be widely used in growing nursery and cultures such as flower plant, ornamental foliage plant, bed plant and gardening flowers and trees.
Its important technological parameters is as follows:
Technical indicator Seedling breeding medium Other medium
Air porosity ????8-15％ ????≥15％
Water-holding capacity ????≥50％ ????≥40％
Wettable ????≤2min ????≤2min
Acid-base value ????4.8-6.5 ????4.8-6.5
Conductivity ????≤1.5ds/m ????≤2.2ds/m
Chlorion ????≤60mg/L ????≤200mg/L
Water-soluble ammonium nitrogen ????≤50mg/L ????≤100mg/L
Water-soluble nitrogen ????≥25mg/L ????≥100mg/L
The nitrogen fixed coefficient ????≥0.5 ????≥0.2
Toxic factor ????75％ ????75％
Phosphorus ????8-40mg/L ????8-40mg/L
Potassium ????≥30mg/L ????≥30mg/L
Sulphur ????≥40mg/L ????≥40mg/L
Calcium ????≥80mg/L ????≥50mg/L
Magnesium ????≥15mg/L ????≥15mg/L
Calcium/magnesium ratio ????1.5-10 ????1.5-10
Potassium/magnesium ratio ????1-7 ????1-7
Sodium ????≤60mg/L ????≤130mg/L
Iron ????≥25mg/L ????≥25mg/L
Copper ????0.4-15mg/L ????0.4-15mg/L
Zinc ????0.3-10mg/L ????0.3-10mg/L
Manganese ????1-15mg/L ????1-15mg/L
Boron ????0.02-0.65mg/L ????0.02-0.65mg/L
Embodiment: practical example 1 (special use of growing seedlings): a kind of plant growth medium that utilizes bog moss and natural mineral matter to produce disease-free weeds, its raw material consists of:
700 liters of peat composed of rotten mosses moss
200 liters of vermiculites
150 liters of perlites
50 liters of fine sands
Double superphosphate 300g
Limestone powder 4000g
Potassium nitrate 200g
Hundred spies help humectant 1000g
Ammonium nitrate 40g
Nitrate of lime 200g
Potassium sulphate 200g
Trace element 300g
The plant growth medium technological process of production: 1. raw material is handled: perlite, vermiculite high temperature puffing, peat composed of rotten mosses moss, sand, sawdust etc. are disinfected; 2. carry out sieving and grading: peat composed of rotten mosses moss 1-6mm
Perlite 1-3mm or 3-6mm
Vermiculite 1-2mm or 2-5mm
Sawdust 3-7mm
Fine sand 1mm
Rough sand 2-5mm3. detects: peat composed of rotten mosses PH 5.0-6.5
The EC value is less than 1
Aeration porosity 27-29%
Content of organic matter 75-80%
Fiber content is more than 15%
Coarse ash content is less than 15%
Content of humic acid 39.5%
Fulvic acid content 25.8%
N-2.20％
P 2O 5-0.25％
K-3%4. toxicity test: the toxic factor of raw material＞75%5. are with the above-mentioned raw materials back packing that is mixed.

Claims (1)

1. plant growth medium that utilizes bog moss and natural mineral matter to produce disease-free weeds, it is characterized in that its raw material is formed is by weight: 1. natural minerals and Organic Ingredients: peat composed of rotten mosses moss 50-60%, vermiculite 20-30%, perlite 10-20%, float stone 0-10%, sand (thick, thin) 10-20%, bark, rough sawn end 10-20%; 2. chemical raw material nutrient component: double superphosphate Ca (H2PO4) H2O, ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, calcium sulphate CaSO4, limestone powder, nitrate of lime Ca (NO3) 2, potassium nitrate KNO3, potassium sulphate K2SO4; 3. hundred spies help humectant.
CNB021325952A 2002-07-15 2002-07-15 Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds Expired - Fee Related CN1168375C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021325952A CN1168375C (en) 2002-07-15 2002-07-15 Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021325952A CN1168375C (en) 2002-07-15 2002-07-15 Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1389098A true CN1389098A (en) 2003-01-08
CN1168375C CN1168375C (en) 2004-09-29

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101012380B (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-10-13 魏凤巢 Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof
CN101548640B (en) * 2009-01-15 2011-01-05 北京林业大学 Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof
CN101548639B (en) * 2009-01-15 2011-04-13 北京林业大学 Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof
CN102138538A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 天津港源生物制品集团有限公司 Formula of root-control seedling growing medium for seeds of coniferous trees
CN102138537A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 天津港源生物制品集团有限公司 Formula of root-control seedling growing medium for seeds of broad-leaved trees
CN102187778A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-09-21 山西天行若木生物工程开发有限公司 Mixed nutritional seedling medium
CN102674976A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof
CN102893847A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-30 大连大学 Seedling raising substrate and cutting propagation method of bilberry plants
CN103102206A (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Light cultivation substrate for wall greening and preparation method thereof
CN103098688A (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Wall body greening composite culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN103392534A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 上海申迪园林投资建设有限公司 Garden plant compound planting soil
CN103583335A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-19 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 Interlayer soil composition
CN107821096A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 唐爱林 A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising matrix
CN109769652A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 A kind of broccoli plantation compost
CN111226745A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-05 株式会社真果乐 Bed soil composition easy to root and used for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN114868641A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-08-09 华东师范大学 Planting method of sphagnum

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101012380B (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-10-13 魏凤巢 Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof
CN101548640B (en) * 2009-01-15 2011-01-05 北京林业大学 Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof
CN101548639B (en) * 2009-01-15 2011-04-13 北京林业大学 Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof
CN102138538A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 天津港源生物制品集团有限公司 Formula of root-control seedling growing medium for seeds of coniferous trees
CN102138537A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 天津港源生物制品集团有限公司 Formula of root-control seedling growing medium for seeds of broad-leaved trees
CN102187778A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-09-21 山西天行若木生物工程开发有限公司 Mixed nutritional seedling medium
CN103102206A (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Light cultivation substrate for wall greening and preparation method thereof
CN103098688A (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Wall body greening composite culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN103102206B (en) * 2011-11-09 2015-01-14 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Light cultivation substrate for wall greening and preparation method thereof
CN102674976A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof
CN102674976B (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-07-17 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof
CN102893847A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-30 大连大学 Seedling raising substrate and cutting propagation method of bilberry plants
CN103392534A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 上海申迪园林投资建设有限公司 Garden plant compound planting soil
CN103583335A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-19 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 Interlayer soil composition
CN109769652A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 A kind of broccoli plantation compost
CN107821096A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 唐爱林 A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising matrix
CN111226745A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-05 株式会社真果乐 Bed soil composition easy to root and used for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN114868641A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-08-09 华东师范大学 Planting method of sphagnum
CN114868641B (en) * 2022-03-18 2024-05-24 华东师范大学 Planting method of sphagnum moss

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