CN111226745A

CN111226745A - Bed soil composition easy to root and used for flowers and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111226745A
Application number: CN201910427376.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹焕宪
Original assignee: CHAM GROW
Current assignee: CHAM GROW
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2019-05-22
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Also published as: KR101998755B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a bed soil composition for flowers and plants with easy root penetration and a preparation method thereof, which is technically characterized by comprising the following components: 40-60 wt% of sphagnum, 20-40 wt% of wood fiber, 10-30 wt% of perlite, 0.5-1 wt% of secondary raw material and 0.1-0.5 wt% of fertilizer, and because the wood fiber and the sphagnum are properly mixed, the wood fiber is infiltrated into pores of the sphagnum (organic matter), so that the drainage is smooth, and the oxygen supply is promoted, therefore, the method has the advantage of easy rooting; the problem that the oxygen supply of roots is reduced due to excessive moisture so as to influence the growth of plants can not occur because the drainage is smooth; the adsorption capacity to nutrients is improved due to the increase of the content of organic matters and CEC, and the roots completely cover the bed soil and have more fibrous roots, so that the fertilizer has the advantage of promoting the growth of plants.

Description

Bed soil composition easy to root and used for flowers and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a bed soil composition for flowers and plants which is easy to root and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a bed soil composition for flowers and plants which is easy to root and promotes plant growth because of the fact that wood fiber is properly mixed with peat moss to permeate into pores of peat moss (organic matter) to allow smooth drainage and to promote oxygen supply.

Background

In general, floriculture (floriculture) refers to a kind of horticulture in which flowers, plants and trees for ornamental planting are cultivated by intensive and technical methods.

Particularly, flowers are different from general crops such as vegetables and fruit trees, and the types and varieties of the flowers are more than 8000, so that the growth difference is large under different cultivation conditions, and intensive cultivation is performed in a limited place, so that the nutrition management of the plants is necessary to pay attention.

For this purpose, nutrient management is usually performed mainly on fertilizers, and nutrient solutions for increasing part of minerals are provided as needed.

However, since the flower-garden crop is both a foliage plant and a flower-viewing plant, cultivation of the crop has been limited since long since due to limitations of soil, insufficient nutrients, non-uniformity due to continuous cropping, and the like, even if the leaves and flowers are cultivated.

Thus, as one of the means for overcoming the above limitations, Korean granted patent No. 10-0681736 (2007.02.12.) discloses "a method for formulating a growth promoter for floriculture crops using silicate".

The growth promoter for flower and garden crops using the silicate is prepared by uniformly combining nutrient components suitable for the application object, namely, the flower and garden crops, to prepare a nutrient solution, and then applying the nutrient solution to the flower and garden crops when necessary, thereby avoiding an environment which is difficult to grow due to nonuniform nutrients.

However, the growth promoter for flower and garden crops using the silicate has disadvantages of accelerating acidification of soil due to its difficult and complicated preparation method, and is mostly imported products abroad, thus having high price, and economically reducing its utility, thus causing a major cause of reduction in income of flower and garden farmers.

[ Prior art documents ]

[ patent document ]

Patent document 0001: korean patent No. 10-0681736 B12007.02.12.

Disclosure of Invention

[ problem to be solved ]

The present invention is directed to provide a bed soil composition for flowers which is easy to root and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a bed soil composition for flowers which is easy to root and promotes the growth of plants because wood fiber is properly mixed with peat moss to permeate into pores of peat moss (organic matter), thereby not only allowing smooth drainage, but also promoting oxygen supply, and roots are completely covered with the bed soil and the number of fibrous roots is large.

[ solution ]

In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides the following method.

The present invention provides a root-penetrating bed soil composition for flowers, which comprises: 40-60 wt% of sphagnum, 20-40 wt% of wood fiber, 10-30 wt% of pearl stone, 0.5-1 wt% of secondary raw material and 0.1-0.5 wt% of fertilizer, wherein the secondary raw material comprises: 30-50 wt% of oak charcoal, 30-50 wt% of corrosive acid, 5-15 wt% of broccoli extract and 5-15 wt% of pyroligneous.

The peat moss has a pH of 5.5 to 6.0 and an Electrical conductivity (Electrical conductivity) of 0.01 to 0.05 ds/m.

The wood fiber has a pH of 4.0 to 5.0, an Electrical conductivity (Electrical conductivity) of 0.01 to 0.05ds/m, and a water content of 1 to 3%.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for preparing a rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers, which comprises: mixing peat moss and wood fiber (step one); a step of mixing perlite to the mixed peat moss and wood fiber (step two); and a step of mixing a secondary raw material and a fertilizer to the mixed sphagnum moss, wood fiber and perlite (step three).

In the first step, 55 to 65 parts by weight of wood fiber is mixed with 100 parts by weight of peat moss which is sterilized by hot air sterilization at a temperature of 60 to 80 ℃ and then supplied with water, and the peat moss is uniformly supplied with water by rotation of a metal blade having a spiral surface formed at the end of a rotation shaft of a Screw (Screw), and the wood fiber (wood fiber) is cut into a length of 10 to 20mm after high-temperature compression of a conifer swood chip at a temperature of 600 ℃.

In the second step, 20-30 parts by weight of perlite is mixed into 100 parts by weight of the mixed peat moss and wood fiber.

In the third step, 0.5-1 part by weight of a secondary raw material and 0.1-0.5 part by weight of a fertilizer are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixed sphagnum moss, wood fiber and perlite, and the secondary raw material comprises: 30-50 wt% of oak charcoal, 30-50 wt% of corrosive acid, 5-15 wt% of broccoli extract and 5-15 wt% of pyroligneous.

[ Effect of the invention ]

The bed soil composition for flowers and plants easy to root has the advantages that the wood fiber is properly mixed with the sphagnum moss, so that the wood fiber is infiltrated into pores of the sphagnum moss (organic matter), drainage is smooth, and oxygen supply is promoted, and the bed soil composition for flowers and plants easy to root has the advantage of easy rooting.

The bed soil composition for flowers, which is easy to root, of the invention has smooth drainage, so that the problem that the oxygen supply of roots is reduced due to excessive moisture, so that the growth of plants is influenced, can not occur.

In addition, the bed soil composition for flowers and plants, which is easy to root, has the advantages that the adsorption capacity for nutrients is improved due to the increase of the content of organic matters and CEC, the bed soil is completely covered by the roots, and the number of fibrous roots is large, so that the growth of plants is promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a MISC-T-C mixer from AGRINOMIX, Inc. (USA) for mixing peat moss and wood fiber;

FIG. 2 is a view of marigold roots grown for 40 days in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1, respectively;

FIG. 3 is a view of the roots of chrysanthemums grown for 50 days in the bed soils for flowers prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1, respectively;

FIG. 4 is a view of the aerial parts and roots of petunias growing for 50 days in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1, respectively.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below.

The traditional method has the problem that sphagnum and wood fiber are not easy to mix.

The present invention provides a bed soil composition for flowers which is easy to root, characterized in that wood fiber is properly mixed with peat moss to permeate into pores of peat moss (organic matter), thereby not only facilitating water drainage but also facilitating oxygen supply, thereby facilitating root formation.

First, a bed soil composition for flowers which is easy to root of the present invention will be explained.

The invention relates to a bed soil composition for flowers, which is easy to root,

it comprises the following components: 40-60 wt% of sphagnum, 20-40 wt% of wood fiber, 10-30 wt% of pearl stone, 0.5-1 wt% of secondary raw material and 0.1-0.5 wt% of fertilizer.

The sphagnum moss (peat moss) is an organic material widely used in bed soil, and is widely used as an excellent soil conditioner because it provides an environment suitable for crop cultivation. The sphagnum can also be used as soil for flower crop seeding, grafting and other propagation and potting. If the content of the sphagnum moss is less than 40 wt%, the water and nutrient absorption capacity is reduced, but if the content of the sphagnum moss exceeds 60 wt%, excessive moisture is generated to affect the growth of flowers.

The peat moss is preferably peat moss with pH of 5.5-6.0 and Electrical conductivity (electric conductivity) of 0.01-0.05 ds/m.

The peat moss is sterilized by adopting a hot air sterilization mode at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and water is supplied, and meanwhile, the water can be uniformly supplied to the peat moss by the rotation of a metal blade forming a spiral surface at the tail end of a rotating shaft of a screw.

The trees absorb water from the soil in order to replenish water. When the moisture rises due to the tension, it can be supported by the cohesive force between the water molecules and does not break. However, the cohesion between the moisture is better supported by the water column of the coniferous tree (pseudo duct) than the broadleaf tree (duct) and is not broken, so that the coniferous tree has more water absorbing capacity than the broadleaf tree.

In the present invention, coniferous trees are preferably used as the wood fibers (wood fiber), and pine trees are more preferably used.

The wood fiber for synthetic wood uses wood flour in which natural solid wood is pulverized into small particles.

The bed soil for flowers should have good water absorption capacity and air permeability. The roots of the crops move following the nutrients, and therefore the oxygen supply to the roots plays an important role in their movement.

The present invention features that peat moss and wood fiber are mixed properly to improve the nutrient absorbing capacity and smooth oxygen supply. That is, the phenomenon of excessive moisture of the bed soil due to the addition of water can be prevented. This is because voids are created as wood fibers penetrate between the pores of the peat moss and form material. Therefore, a phenomenon in which the oxygen supply to the roots is hindered due to low air permeability caused by excessive moisture does not occur.

The wood fiber (wood fiber) is preferably cut into a length of 10 to 20mm after high-temperature compression of a conifer chip (coniferous wood chip) at a temperature of 600 ℃.

If the wood fiber is cut to have a length of less than 10mm, the effect of improving air permeability, which is a characteristic of the wood fiber, is insignificant because it is too short, but if the cut length exceeds 20mm, there occurs a problem in that the wood fibers are entangled with each other.

The wood fiber is a soft wood fiber formed by sufficiently decomposing lignin.

The wood fiber is preferably wood fiber with pH of 4.0-5.0, Electrical conductivity (Electrical conductivity) of 0.01-0.05 ds/m, and water content of 1-3%.

If the pH of the wood fiber is less than 4.0, it is not suitable for a culture medium for flower crops because the flower crops like acidity is 4.0 to 5.0. However, if the pH is more than 5.0, there is a problem in that the inorganic salts that can be absorbed by crops are limited. If the Electrical conductivity (Electrical conductivity) is less than 0.011ds/m, there is a problem that fertilizer needs to be added because the fertilizer retention capacity of the bed soil is reduced. However, if the concentration exceeds 0.05ds/m, there is a problem that the salts accumulate in the soil and affect the growth of the crops. If the moisture content is less than 1%, there is a phenomenon that the wood fiber flies due to being too dry. However, if the water content exceeds 3%, there are problems that the bed soil is formulated to have a content of other organic and inorganic substances not reaching a proper content for formulation due to excessive moisture and that wood fiber is agglomerated.

The Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) is the Capacity of the bed soil to store nutrients (fertility retention), and varies depending on the soil texture, acidity, or organic matter content. The higher the organic content, the better the cation exchange capacity.

Since the wood fiber used in the present invention is mostly composed of organic substances, when it is added to bed soil, Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) can be increased. In addition, the greatest advantage of the wood fiber is its water absorption capacity (water holding capacity). In fact, 1 gram of wood fiber is capable of absorbing more than 200 milliliters (ml) of water. Therefore, when the wood fiber is added into the bed soil, the water absorption capacity of the bed soil can be improved, so that the added water can be adjusted to prevent the fertilizer leaching phenomenon caused by the added water. In addition, since cellulose of the wood fiber exists between bed soil pores, air permeability is improved. This makes up for the phenomenon of excessive moisture which impairs the permeability and therefore leads to an oxygen supply which is not smooth and the roots which do not stretch.

The wood fiber is used not only as an organic material but also as an inorganic material. Coarse wood fibers absorbing moisture, which can maintain the particle size of bed soil to the maximum, thereby improving the oxygen supply to the roots of flowers. That is, since the air permeability is ensured, the problem of growth reduction due to excessive moisture is solved.

The wood fiber penetrates into the pores of the sphagnum moss, so that the oxygen supply is unblocked. Sphagnum is an organic material having excellent water absorption capacity and nutrient absorption capacity, but if it is continuously subjected to chemical and physical stimuli, the pores of sphagnum are destroyed, resulting in a decrease in air permeability and water drainage.

Wood fiber physically compensates for these disadvantages of sphagnum moss and thus helps in crop rooting. That is, oxygen supply is promoted so that roots obtain required nutrients. In addition, the price of the wood fiber is only one third of that of peat moss, so that the wood fiber is economical.

The content of the wood fiber is preferably 20 to 40 wt%, and if the content is less than 20 wt%, the cation exchange capacity and the soil buffering capacity are reduced due to insufficient organic matter content, but if the content is more than 40 wt%, the fiber content is high, and the caking phenomenon occurs during sowing.

The perlite (perlite) is a pumice stone which heats perlite rapidly to make it more porous, and is an artificial soil having good air permeability and water retention to promote early survival of crops. Since it has almost no salt exchange capacity, it has no fertility-maintaining ability, but is generally used as a soil conditioner for increasing soil porosity and also as an auxiliary material for flower bed soil. If the pearl stone content is less than 10 wt%, there is a problem in that the air permeability of the bed soil for flowers is decreased, but if it exceeds 30 wt%, a phenomenon of leaching of the fertilizer due to increased drainage occurs.

The content of the secondary raw material is preferably 0.5 to 1 wt%.

The secondary feedstock, which contains: 30-50 wt% of oak charcoal, 30-50 wt% of corrosive acid, 5-15 wt% of broccoli extract and 5-15 wt% of pyroligneous.

The oak carbon is manufactured by heating oak at 900-1000 ℃ for 7 days. Since it has many micropores, harmful microorganisms and harmful substances are adsorbed/neutralized through the micropores to thereby inhibit the harmful microorganisms and harmful substances, while for beneficial microorganisms contributing to soil improvement, protection and reproduction of the beneficial microorganisms are promoted. If the oak carbon content is less than 30% by weight, the effect of oak carbon is insignificant, but if it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a problem of changing the acidity of the bed soil because oak carbon is an alkaline product. When the oak carbon is added, powdery oak carbon is preferably used.

The corrosive acids are complex organic molecules of organic matter formed in the soil by natural chemical and biological actions. Is a natural organic compound which contains ingredients necessary for plant growth inherent in original soil, but does not contain such ingredients in chemical fertilizers. If the content thereof is less than 30% by weight, the effect of the oak carbon is not significant, but if it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a problem that it takes a long time to achieve the effect because it is difficult to decompose.

The broccoli extract is prepared by concentrating broccoli, and comprises the following main components: steroidal saponins, sugar, amino acids and essential minerals, thereby enhancing the immunity of crops and reducing nematodes. Especially, physical properties such as water absorption, agglomeration degree and the like are improved, so that the natural nonionic surfactant is used. If the content of the yucca schidigera extract is less than 5 wt%, the hygroscopicity of the bed soil is insufficient, but if it exceeds 15 wt%, the water is excessively moistened.

In agriculture, the wood vinegar provides trace elements and reduces soil nematodes or pathogenic bacteria, so that the obstacles caused by continuous cropping of crops can be eliminated, and the wood vinegar also has the effects of improving the sugar degree of the crops and keeping freshness. If the content of the pyroligneous acid is less than 5% by weight, the above-mentioned effects of the pyroligneous acid are not significant, but if it exceeds 15% by weight, a phenomenon of temporarily excessively lowering the acidity of the bed soil occurs.

The content of the fertilizer is preferably 0.1-0.5 wt%. If the content thereof is less than 0.1% by weight, there is a problem that less nutrients are used for the bed soil to cause poor growth of crops. However, if the amount exceeds 0.5% by weight, the conductivity (EC) content increases, which leads to problems of poor germination and poor growth of crops.

The present invention relates to a rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers, which has a pH of 5.5 to 7.0 and an Electrical conductivity (electric conductivity) of 0.01 to 1.2 ds/m.

The invention relates to a bed soil composition for flowers and plants, which is easy to root, because the wood fiber and the sphagnum moss are properly mixed, the wood fiber is infiltrated into the pores of the sphagnum moss (organic matter), thereby not only ensuring smooth drainage, but also promoting oxygen supply, and thus, the roots are easy to root.

The following is a description of a method for preparing a root-penetrating bed soil composition for flowers according to the present invention.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a bed soil composition for flowers, which is easy to root, and comprises the following steps:

mixing peat moss and wood fiber (step one);

a step of mixing perlite to the mixed peat moss and wood fiber (step two);

and (3) mixing a secondary raw material and a fertilizer to the mixed sphagnum, wood fiber and perlite (step three).

In the first step, 55 to 65 parts by weight of the wood fiber is preferably mixed into 100 parts by weight of the sphagnum moss.

When the wood fiber is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the peat moss, if the wood fiber content is less than 55 parts by weight, the cation exchange capacity and the soil buffering capacity are decreased due to insufficient organic matter content, but if the wood fiber content exceeds 65 parts by weight, the caking phenomenon occurs at the time of sowing due to high fiber content.

The wood fiber (wood fiber) is obtained by compressing a conifer sheet (coniferous wood chip) at a high temperature of 600 ℃ and then cutting the conifer sheet at a length of 10-20 mm.

If the wood fiber is cut to a length of less than 10mm, it is too short and the characteristic of the wood fiber, i.e., the effect of improving air permeability is insignificant, but if the cut length exceeds 20mm, there occurs a problem in that the wood fibers are entangled with each other.

In step one, when the sphagnum and wood fiber are not well mixed

In the first step, since the peat moss and the wood fiber are not easily mixed, it is preferable to use a blender in order to prevent the wood fiber from caking, in which the wood fiber is infiltrated between the peat moss by engaging sharp gears and gears with each other.

And secondly, mixing 20-30 parts by weight of perlite to 100 parts by weight of the mixed sphagnum and wood fiber.

When perlite is mixed to 100 parts by weight of the mixed peat moss and wood fiber, if the content of perlite is less than 20 parts by weight, there is a problem that the air permeability of the bed soil for flowers is decreased, but if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, a phenomenon of leaching of the fertilizer due to increased drainage occurs.

After mixing the peat moss and the wood fiber, an inorganic material pearl stone is mixed to improve water drainage.

Following the second step, a sterilization step may be added, which is performed by adding ozone to the sphagnum, wood fiber and perlite.

And the third step is mixing 0.5-1 part by weight of secondary raw material and 0.1-0.5 part by weight of fertilizer into 100 parts by weight of the mixed sphagnum, wood fiber and pearl stone.

By mixing the secondary raw materials into the mixed sphagnum, wood fiber and pearl stone, the antifungal property, the antibacterial property and the antifogging effect are improved.

The composition and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail by examples. However, these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

60 parts by weight of wood fiber is mixed with 100 parts by weight of peat moss, wherein the peat moss is used, and the pH value is 5.5-6.0, and the Electrical conductivity (Electrical conductivity) is 0.01-0.05 ds/m. The peat moss is sterilized by hot air sterilization at 80 deg.C, and water is supplied to the peat moss uniformly by rotating a metal blade forming a spiral face at the end of a rotating shaft of a Screw (Screw). The wood fiber (wood fiber) is obtained by compressing a conifer chip (coniferous wood chip) at a high temperature of 600 ℃ and then cutting the conifer chip into pieces with a length of 10-20 mm. The wood fiber has pH of 4.0-5.0, Electrical conductivity (Electrical conductivity) of 0.01-0.05 ds/m, and water content of 1-3%. The peat moss and wood fiber were mixed using a MISC-T-C mixer (refer to FIG. 1) from AGRINOMIX, Inc. (USA). Mixing 25 parts by weight of perlite into 100 parts by weight of the mixed peat moss and wood fiber. Adding ozone for sterilization to 100 parts by weight of the mixed peat moss, wood fiber and pearl stone. In 100 parts by weight of the mixed sphagnum, wood fiber and perlite, 0.7 part by weight of secondary raw material and 0.3 part by weight of fertilizer are mixed, thus preparing the easy-rooted bed soil for flowers. The secondary feedstock, which contains: oak carbon 40 wt%, corrosive acid 0 wt%, broccoli extract 10 wt% and pyroligneous 10 wt%. The invention relates to a flower bed soil with root easy to be pricked, which is characterized in that the pH value is adjusted to 5.5-7.0, and the electric conductivity (electroconductivity) is 0.01-1.2 ds/m.

Comparative example 1

In the first step, a bed soil for flowers was prepared in the same manner except that coconut shell peat soil was used instead of wood fiber.

Experimental example 1

The physicochemical characteristics of the bed soil for flowers of example 1 and the bed soil for flowers of comparative example 1 were compared, as shown in Table 1:

TABLE 1

As shown in table 1, although the fertilizer content of the bed soil for flowers of example 1 was the same as that of the bed soil for flowers of comparative example 1, the content of organic matters, CEC and the like of example 1 was 20% higher than that of comparative example 1. It was judged that this is due to wood fibers, and it was confirmed that the nutrient adsorption ability was excellent.

Experimental example 2

Marigold was provisionally planted in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 and the bed soil for flowers prepared in comparative example 1, respectively, and then the growth of marigold was analyzed on the 40 th day after the provisional planting. FIG. 2 is a graph of marigold roots at 40 days after replanting, and Table 2 shows the results of measurements of the weight, plant height and width of growing marigold.

TABLE 2

	Weight (g)	Plant height (cm)	Width (Stem) (cm)
				Comparative example 1	620.5	35.7	2.52
Example 1	685.4	38.5	2.84

As shown in Table 2 and FIG. 2, rooting of the underground part of marigold grown in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 was more excellent than that of marigold grown in the bed soil for flowers prepared in comparative example 1.

The reason for this is that, due to the proper mixing between the wood fiber and the peat moss, the wood fiber penetrates into the pores of the peat moss (organic matter), thereby not only smoothing the drainage but also promoting the supply of oxygen.

The bed soil for flowers, which was prepared in example 1, did not have a problem that excessive moisture and oxygen supply at the roots were decreased to affect the growth of plants because the drainage was smooth.

In addition, the adsorption capacity to nutrients is improved due to the increase of the content of organic matters and CEC, and the roots completely cover the bed soil and have more fibrous roots, so that the method has the advantage of promoting the growth of plants.

Experimental example 3

Chrysanthemum flowers were provisionally planted in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 and the bed soil for flowers prepared in comparative example 1, respectively, and then the growth of the chrysanthemum flowers was analyzed on the 50 th day after the provisional planting. FIG. 3 is a graph of roots of chrysanthemum QN at day 50 after temporary planting, and Table 3 shows the results of measurements of the weight, plant height and width of growing chrysanthemum.

TABLE 3

As shown in table 3 and fig. 3, the rooting of the underground part of the chrysanthemum grown in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 was more excellent than that of the chrysanthemum grown in the bed soil for flowers prepared in comparative example 1.

Experimental example 4

Petunias were provisionally planted in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 and the bed soil for flowers prepared in comparative example 1, respectively, and then the growth of petunias was analyzed on the 50 th day after the provisional planting. FIG. 4 is a graph of aerial parts and roots of petunias at 50 days after temporary planting, and Table 4 shows the results of measurements of the weight, plant height and width of growing petunias.

TABLE 4

	Weight (g)	Plant height (cm)	Width (Stem) (cm)
				Comparative example 1	410.5	18.5	2.52
Example 1	440.4	22.2	3.24

As shown in table 4 and fig. 4, the rooting of the underground part of the petunia grown in the bed soil for flowers prepared in example 1 was more excellent than that of the petunia grown in the bed soil for flowers prepared in comparative example 1.

Claims

1. A rooting-easy bed soil composition for flowers, which comprises:

40 to 60 wt% of sphagnum, 20 to 40 wt% of wood fiber, 10 to 30 wt% of perlite, 0.5 to 1 wt% of secondary raw material and 0.1 to 0.5 wt% of fertilizer,

2. A rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers according to claim 1,

3. A rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers according to claim 1,

4. A method for preparing a root-easy bed soil composition for flowers, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

mixing peat moss and wood fiber (step one);

a step of mixing perlite to the mixed peat moss and wood fiber (step two); and

5. The method for preparing a rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers according to claim 4,

in the first step, 55-65 weight parts of wood fiber is mixed into 100 weight parts of sphagnum moss,

the sphagnum moss is sterilized by a hot air sterilization method at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, water is provided, meanwhile, the water is uniformly supplied to the sphagnum moss by the rotation of a metal blade forming a spiral surface at the tail end of a rotating shaft of a Screw (Screw),

the wood fiber (wood fiber) is obtained by compressing a conifer chip (coniferous wood chip) at a high temperature of 600 ℃ and then cutting the conifer chip into pieces with a length of 10-20 mm.

6. The method for preparing a rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers according to claim 5,

7. The method for preparing a rooting-prone bed soil composition for flowers according to claim 5,

in the third step, 0.5 to 1 part by weight of secondary raw material and 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight of fertilizer are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixed sphagnum moss, wood fiber and pearl stone,