CN106007984A - Flower cultivation nutrient medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower cultivation nutrient medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106007984A CN106007984A CN201610358766.6A CN201610358766A CN106007984A CN 106007984 A CN106007984 A CN 106007984A CN 201610358766 A CN201610358766 A CN 201610358766A CN 106007984 A CN106007984 A CN 106007984A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- major ingredient
- perlite
- nutrient
- preparation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Abstract
The invention discloses a flower cultivation nutrient medium which comprises main materials and additives, wherein the main materials comprise peat, perlite and vermiculite; the additives comprise a medium moisture regulator, a pH value adjusting agent and a nutrition initiating agent; the particles of peat, perlite and vermiculite are greater than or equal to 4mm. The invention further provides a preparation method of the flower cultivation nutrient medium. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing peat, perlite and vermiculite so as to obtain the main medium materials, and spraying bactericide into the main material; (2) firstly, adding the medium moisture regulator into the main materials, secondly, adding the pH value adjusting agent to adjust the pH value of the medium to be 6-7, then adding the nutrition initiating agent, and obtaining a finished product of the flower cultivation nutrient medium after uniform mixing. The flower cultivation nutrient medium disclosed by the invention is balanced in nutrition and stable in physical property, and the water absorption of the peat medium is remarkably improved; when flowers are cultivated by the flower cultivation nutrient medium disclosed by the invention, the rooting rate of lowers is increased, leaves of the flowers can be large, a great number of flower heads can be grown, plants can grow high, and flowers can grow exuberantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient matrix of a kind of flower culture and preparation method thereof, particularly to the nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof of a kind of soilless culture of flowers.
Background technology
At present, in agriculture, woods, flower industry production, the main raw material(s) of required cultivation matrix is peat growing medium, and peat growing medium can be widely applied to flower culture, raising rice seedlings, indoor pollution sources plant culture, vegetable nursery, raising seedling of cotton, lawn cultivation (golf course construction), soil improvement and fertilizer manufacture etc..
Peat is also known as the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat soil, black earth, mud coal, be ancient times low temperature, the plant remains of wetland, it is buried under the ground, through the accumulation of tens million of years, relatively low at temperature, rainwater is less or under conditions of lacking air, the special Organic substance that plant residue slowly decomposes and formed, how in brown color or light brown.Peat is because containing substantial amounts of organic matter, loose, air-and water-permeable performance is good, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, and quality is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum.At present, in flower culture, especially many using peat as main potting media in nursery and pot flowers, it is the most excellent a kind of pot flowers soil.
The main plant forming peat soil is bog moss, ice moss, sedge and other water plants.According to buried condition, floristics and the degree of decomposition of formtion of peat, low level, a high position and intermediate peat three major types can be divided into.High located peat is that temperate zone high latitude plant is buried and piles up carbonization formed through long-term under a subterranean formation.Based on Eriophorum Linn, fountain moss platymiscium, containing substantial amounts of organic matter, degree of decomposition is relatively low, and nitrogen and ash element content are few, and acidity is relatively strong, and pH value is between 4 to 5.Unit weight is less, and absorb water good permeability, can sticking moisture be typically more than 10 times of its dry weight, is suitable as soilless culture substrate, but pH value must be adjusted to about 5.5 to 6.0 it can also be used to preparation compost.
Fen peat is distributed in the marshland of low-lying hydrops, based on the more Carex of the inorganic salinity of growth needs, phragmites communis platymiscium, and various plant the broken branches and fallen leaves that alluviation is got off, accumulation formation through long time, degree of decomposition is higher, and nitrogen and ash element content are more, acid weak, nutriment in a fertilizer effectiveness is higher, air-dries and can directly make Fertilizer application after pulverizing.Because its unit weight is big, water suction and aeration are poor, should not individually make cultivation matrix.There is substantial amounts of distribution in Southwestern China, Central China, North China and northeast.
Intermediate peat is marginal transitional peat, and character the most therebetween, can be not only used for soilless culture it can also be used to prepare compost.
At present, China's peat growing medium produces and is primarily present problems with:
On the one hand, China has mud and charcoal amount 46.87 hundred million tons, wherein low level meadow peat rich reserves, accounts for the 98.51% of gross reserves, and middle high located peat content is rare.China's peat physicochemical property has middle decomposition, middle humic acid organic, high, slightly acidic marked feature.Can be described as simple raw-material quality relatively low, by the existing simple exploitation dry in the sun mode of production, technological level, scientific and technological content, product quality and economic value added are the most relatively low, it is impossible to meet being actually needed of China's agricultural horticultural production.
On the other hand, along with domestic seedling and the development of plant husbandry, the cultivated area of flowers constantly expands, and the usage amount of cultivation matrix the most constantly increases.Therefore the substrate using the simple mixture of the single raw materials such as Vermiculitum, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses or several raw material to prepare carries out traditional nursery and cultivation can not meet society's demand to substrate.The universal nutrition of peat growing medium that China produces is single, the growth being difficult to seedling provides the nutrient of necessity, cause during nursery and cultivation, cause that the germination percentage of plant is low, difficulty of taking root, survival rate are low, and the physical instability of peat growing medium during Shi Yonging, water absorption is poor, easily subsides.
The fen peat of China be usually by be grown on the weeds of low moor, miscellaneous formed, multiple higher plant formed, there is substantial amounts of lignifying structure, the water-retaining property of intensive lignifying peat structural limitation peat and breathability, its permeability and porosity are low.Root system of plant ventilation in the environment of, beneficially Repiration.If culture medium aeration status is poor, will directly affect the breathing of root, and cause moisture and Nutrient Absorption not smooth, aerial parts (such as stem, leaf, the flower) growth making plant is the best, and photosynthetic capacity reduces, and affects the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of flower culture nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof, floriculture substrate prepared by the present invention is balanced in nutrition, physical property is stable, hence it is evident that improve the water absorption of peat growing medium, uses the cultivation matrix floriculture of the present invention, improve the rooting rate of flowers, flowers blade big, fresh idea number is many, and plant is high, and flower growth is vigorous.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, including major ingredient and additive, described major ingredient includes peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, additive includes water supply in media conditioner, pH adjusting agent and Nutrient germinant, particle diameter >=the 4mm of peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, wherein said water supply in media conditioner includes that steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, the mass percent concentration of described steroidal saponin solution are 2-3%, and described steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight are 70-85: 10-25；Described pH adjusting agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white；Described Nutrient germinant is 2-3-6 Nutrient germinant, and described peat, perlite, the ratio of volume of Vermiculitum are 45-70: 10-50: 15-40.
Based on technique scheme, present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, comprise the steps:
(1) peat, perlite and Vermiculitum mix homogeneously are prepared substrate major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray antibacterial；
(2) first in major ingredient add water supply in media conditioner, be subsequently added into pH adjusting agent adjust substrate pH value to 6-7, be subsequently adding Nutrient germinant, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains culture medium finished product.
Preferred as technique scheme, described antibacterial be mass percent concentration be the formalin solution of 3-8%, its consumption is to spray 4-9L antibacterial in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre.
Preferred as technique scheme, in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre, the consumption that consumption is 13-17L, pH regulator of described water supply in media conditioner is 1.2-1.5kg, the consumption of Nutrient germinant is 0.3-0.8kg.
The present invention provides the benefit that:
1, the physical property of the cultivation matrix of the present invention is stable, improves the water absorption of peat growing medium, and water content is big, and voidage increases, and substrate rate of subsiding is low, is effectively prevented subsiding of peat.
2, containing multiple nutritional components in the cultivation matrix of the present invention, and nutrient composition content is high, in substrate, total nitrogen content reaches 0.989-1.015%, content of tatal phosphorus reaches 0.11%, full potassium content reaches 0.43-0.45%, and the content of organic matter reaches 84.5-85.9%, and content of humic acid reaches 33.6-34.0%, wherein soil nutrient content has exceeded the content of import peat growing medium, for the nutrient that the growth offer of flower plant is sufficient.
3, using turf cultivation matrix floriculture of the present invention, the blade of flowers is relatively big, and fresh idea number is many, and plant is high, and flower growth is vigorous.
4, the preparation technology of the cultivation matrix of the present invention is simple, and the quality of the peat growing medium of preparation is suitable with import peat growing medium, reduces the production cost of flower cultivating enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to limits protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, including major ingredient and additive, major ingredient includes peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, additive includes water supply in media conditioner, pH adjusting agent and Nutrient germinant, particle diameter >=the 4mm of peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, wherein water supply in media conditioner includes that steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, the mass percent concentration of steroidal saponin solution are 2%, and steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight are 70: 10；PH adjusting agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white；Nutrient germinant is 2-3-6 Nutrient germinant, and peat, perlite, the ratio of volume of Vermiculitum are 45: 10: 15.
Based on technique scheme, present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, comprise the steps:
(1) peat, perlite and Vermiculitum mix homogeneously are prepared substrate major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray antibacterial；
(2) first in major ingredient add water supply in media conditioner, be subsequently added into pH adjusting agent adjust substrate pH value to 6, be subsequently adding Nutrient germinant, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains culture medium finished product.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, antibacterial be mass percent concentration be the formalin solution of 3%, its consumption is to spray 4L antibacterial in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre.
Additionally, in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre, the consumption of water supply in media conditioner be the consumption of 13L, pH regulator be 1.2kg, the consumption of Nutrient germinant be 0.3kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, including major ingredient and additive, major ingredient includes peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, additive includes water supply in media conditioner, pH adjusting agent and Nutrient germinant, particle diameter >=the 4mm of peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, wherein water supply in media conditioner includes that steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, the mass percent concentration of steroidal saponin solution are 3%, and steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight are 85: 25；PH adjusting agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white；Nutrient germinant is 2-3-6 Nutrient germinant, and peat, perlite, the ratio of volume of Vermiculitum are 70: 50: 40.
Based on technique scheme, present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, comprise the steps:
(1) peat, perlite and Vermiculitum mix homogeneously are prepared substrate major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray antibacterial；
(2) first in major ingredient add water supply in media conditioner, be subsequently added into pH adjusting agent adjust substrate pH value to 7, be subsequently adding Nutrient germinant, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains culture medium finished product.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, antibacterial be mass percent concentration be the formalin solution of 8%, its consumption is to spray 9L antibacterial in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre.
Additionally, in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre, the consumption of water supply in media conditioner be the consumption of 13-17L, pH regulator be 1.5kg, the consumption of Nutrient germinant be 0.8kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, including major ingredient and additive, major ingredient includes peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, additive includes water supply in media conditioner, pH adjusting agent and Nutrient germinant, particle diameter >=the 4mm of peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, wherein water supply in media conditioner includes that steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, the mass percent concentration of steroidal saponin solution are 2-3%, and steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight are 78: 18；PH adjusting agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white；Nutrient germinant is 2-3-6 Nutrient germinant, and peat, perlite, the ratio of volume of Vermiculitum are 58: 30: 29.
Based on technique scheme, present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of flower culture nutrient matrix, comprise the steps:
(1) peat, perlite and Vermiculitum mix homogeneously are prepared substrate major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray antibacterial；
(2) first in major ingredient add water supply in media conditioner, be subsequently added into pH adjusting agent adjust substrate pH value to 7, be subsequently adding Nutrient germinant, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains culture medium finished product.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, antibacterial be mass percent concentration be the formalin solution of 5%, its consumption is to spray 7L antibacterial in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre.
Additionally, in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre, the consumption of water supply in media conditioner be the consumption of 15L, pH regulator be 1.4kg, the consumption of Nutrient germinant be 0.6kg.
Claims (4)
1. a flower culture nutrient matrix, it is characterized in that, including major ingredient and additive, described major ingredient includes peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, additive includes water supply in media conditioner, pH adjusting agent and Nutrient germinant, particle diameter >=the 4mm of peat, perlite and Vermiculitum, wherein said water supply in media conditioner includes steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, the mass percent concentration of described steroidal saponin solution is 2-3%, and described steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight are 70-85: 10-25；Described pH adjusting agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white；Described Nutrient germinant is 2-3-6 Nutrient germinant, and described peat, perlite, the ratio of volume of Vermiculitum are 45-70: 10-50: 15-40.
2. the preparation method of a flower culture nutrient matrix based on claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) peat, perlite and Vermiculitum mix homogeneously are prepared substrate major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray antibacterial；
(2) first in major ingredient add water supply in media conditioner, be subsequently added into pH adjusting agent adjust substrate pH value to 6-7, be subsequently adding Nutrient germinant, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains culture medium finished product.
3. the preparation method of flower culture nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described antibacterial be mass percent concentration be the formalin solution of 3-8%, its consumption is to spray 4-9L antibacterial in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre.
4. the preparation method of flower culture nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the substrate major ingredient of every 1 cubic metre, the consumption that consumption is 13-17L, pH regulator of described water supply in media conditioner is 1.2-1.5kg, the consumption of Nutrient germinant is 0.3-0.8kg.
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| CN201610358766.6A CN106007984A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Flower cultivation nutrient medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542888A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of substrate additive for promoting plant growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN106986718A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266231A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 界首市惠康生物技术研发中心 | A kind of special pest-resistant organic nutrient soil of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof |
| CN108235910A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-03 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367078A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-25 | 西藏丽景园林绿化有限公司 | Planting matrix of preservation of fertility and its preparation method and application |
| CN110663506A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing flower culture medium by stacking and decaying agricultural wastes |
| CN114747454A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-07-15 | 南京益唯森生物科技有限公司 | Novel flower culture medium |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610358766.6A patent/CN106007984A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542888A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of substrate additive for promoting plant growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN106986718A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-07-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266231A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 界首市惠康生物技术研发中心 | A kind of special pest-resistant organic nutrient soil of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof |
| CN108235910A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-03 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110367078A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-25 | 西藏丽景园林绿化有限公司 | Planting matrix of preservation of fertility and its preparation method and application |
| CN110663506A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing flower culture medium by stacking and decaying agricultural wastes |
| CN114747454A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-07-15 | 南京益唯森生物科技有限公司 | Novel flower culture medium |
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