CN104973942A - White radish plug seedling substrate - Google Patents
White radish plug seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104973942A CN104973942A CN201510331530.9A CN201510331530A CN104973942A CN 104973942 A CN104973942 A CN 104973942A CN 201510331530 A CN201510331530 A CN 201510331530A CN 104973942 A CN104973942 A CN 104973942A
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- plug seedling
- seedling substrate
- perlite
- vermiculite
- coconut shell
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Abstract
The invention discloses a white radish plug seedling substrate. The matrix comprises vermiculite and perlite, and is characterized in that the matrix further comprises coconut shell powder, maturity alcohol biogas residue, carbonized rice husks, calcium nitrate, and sodium humate. Compared with an existing plug seedling substrate, the plug seedling substrate provided by the invention is light in texture,full in nutrient and convenient to use, the emergence rate is over 95%, the cultivation period is reduced by about 10 days, the seedling transplanting survival rate is greater than or equal to 99%, the mature period is above 15 days earlier, the yield is increased by 8%-20%, and the quality is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to white turnip nursery field, concrete a kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate.
Background technology
Culturing and transplanting seedlings has the compensating action of weather and the combined effect that makes crop growth do sth. in advance, and can make full use of sunlight-heat reaources, its economic benefit and social benefit are all fairly obvious.Adopt the planting patterns of culturing and transplanting seedlings in the plantation of China vegetables and cash crop always.Traditional seedling raising manners is the link that recruitment is maximum, labour intensity is maximum, main dependence manual work, until pot seedling buries from alms bowl operation processed, wherein involved links sow as being molded into alms bowl from soil screening, transport, alms bowl processed, apply fertilizer, the carrying of the pot seedling that waters and to transplanter divides seedling etc., almost all by completing by hand, labour intensity is large, time-consuming, inefficiency.For this reason, must to traditional seedling raising manners reform, implementing industrial seedling rearing is the inevitable choice improving China vegetables and yield of commercial crops.
Industrial breeding technique originates from the U.S. of the sixties in 20th century.Florida State Speedling company (U.S. support one's family seedling company) takes the lead in developing seed sower and hard plastic cave dish, for grow seedlings of vegetable.Industrial breeding technique found beginning, very soon by countries in the world as introductions such as Holland, Italy, Canada, Japan, Korea S.
Industrial seedling rearing realizes Vegetable produce to produce novel planting type to modernization, mass-producing and intensive conversion by traditional agriculture; seedling raising manners mechanize and intensive can be made; greatly reduce labour intensity; and be not subject to seasonal restrictions; can realize year-round supply, be the developing direction of grow seedlings of vegetable.
Existing domestic plug seedling substrate mainly with vermiculite, perlite, mud (grass) charcoal and animal excrement, reed, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag etc. for raw material.There is raw material acquisition source little, cost is high, collects the deficiencies such as difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provides a kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises vermiculite, perlite, it is characterized in that, described matrix also comprises coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, nitrocalcite and Sodium salts humic acids.
Further, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, Sodium salts humic acids, nitrocalcite, perlite and vermiculite is (15-30): (15-30): (15-25): (0.5-2): (0.1-0.3): (5-10): (15-25).
Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization.
The alcohol natural pond slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the tankage after cassava materials extracts alcohol, then produces through anaerobically fermenting the residue formed after biogas.
Fermentative processing refers to takes shelter from rain in booth in sunlight board, and adopt bar buttress formula or wheeled fermentation process, carry out decomposition reactor system process to tankage, the composting time is 15-60 days, and once, turning in 4-5 days winter once in turning in 1-2 days summer.
White turnip plug seedling substrate of the present invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be widely used in white turnip industrial hole plate seedling growth.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate, described matrix by comprising vermiculite, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, nitrocalcite and Sodium salts humic acids be mixed to get.
Further, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, Sodium salts humic acids, nitrocalcite, perlite and vermiculite is (15-30): (15-30): (15-25): (0.5-2): (0.1-0.3): (5-10): (15-25).
Carbonization rice husk is the ashes that rice husk stays after burning carbonization.
The alcohol natural pond slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the tankage after cassava materials extracts alcohol, then produces through anaerobically fermenting the residue formed after biogas.
Fermentative processing refers to takes shelter from rain in booth in sunlight board, and adopt bar buttress formula or wheeled fermentation process, carry out decomposition reactor system process to tankage, the composting time is 15-60 days, and once, turning in 4-5 days winter once in turning in 1-2 days summer.
Described water content of substrate controls as 35-50%, total porosity 65-95%, and organic content is more than or equal to 20%, particle diameter 0.1-4.9mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:(2-4), EC value is less than or equal to 2.5mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5.
embodiment 1
A kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises vermiculite, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, nitrocalcite and Sodium salts humic acids, wherein, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, Sodium salts humic acids, nitrocalcite, perlite and vermiculite is 30:15:25:1:0.2:5:24.
embodiment 2
A kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises vermiculite, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, nitrocalcite and Sodium salts humic acids, wherein, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, Sodium salts humic acids, nitrocalcite, perlite and vermiculite is 15:30:15:2:0.3:5:24.
embodiment 3
A kind of white turnip plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises vermiculite, perlite, coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, nitrocalcite and Sodium salts humic acids, wherein, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, Sodium salts humic acids, nitrocalcite, perlite and vermiculite is 26:26:16:2:0.1:10:15.
(consist of: 20% peat composed of rotten mosses, 10% vermiculite, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3%, 20% perlite, 5% decay sheep excrement with existing plug seedling substrate, surplus is that fermentation forest discards branch bar) compare, adopt plug seedling substrate of the present invention, seedling rate reaches more than 95%, growing-seedling period reduces about 10 days, shoot transplanting equipment surviving rate >=99%, and the ripening stage does sth. in advance more than 15 days, volume increase 8%-20%, quality is obviously improved.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a white turnip plug seedling substrate, described matrix comprises vermiculite, perlite, it is characterized in that, described matrix also comprises coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, nitrocalcite and Sodium salts humic acids.
2. white turnip plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the volume ratio of described coconut shell flour, become thoroughly decomposed alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk, Sodium salts humic acids, nitrocalcite, perlite and vermiculite is (15-30): (15-30): (15-25): (0.5-2): (0.1-0.3): (5-10): (15-25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331530.9A CN104973942A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | White radish plug seedling substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331530.9A CN104973942A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | White radish plug seedling substrate |
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| CN104973942A true CN104973942A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| CN201510331530.9A Pending CN104973942A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | White radish plug seedling substrate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251826A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-17 | 徐州市贾汪区堡垒种植家庭农场 | A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable |
| CN109769645A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of growth of carrot compost |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664402A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling growing substrate |
| CN103708953A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104145555A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving radish cultivation soil |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510331530.9A patent/CN104973942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664402A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling growing substrate |
| CN103708953A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104145555A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving radish cultivation soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251826A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-17 | 徐州市贾汪区堡垒种植家庭农场 | A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable |
| CN109769645A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of growth of carrot compost |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |
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