CN103609219B - The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry - Google Patents
The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609219B CN103609219B CN201310687869.3A CN201310687869A CN103609219B CN 103609219 B CN103609219 B CN 103609219B CN 201310687869 A CN201310687869 A CN 201310687869A CN 103609219 B CN103609219 B CN 103609219B
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Abstract
The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry, the present invention relates to soil improvement method.The present invention is that the soil organisms situation that affects, cost that the amendement that will solve the plantation of existing blueberry exists are high, technical problem to the toxic effect of blueberry root system.Method: one, evenly executed on soil to be improved by the furfural dregs of fermentation in summer, turns over and makes fully mixing of the furfural dregs of fermentation and soil; Two, after 1 ~ 1.5 month, peat, sawdust and fertilizer are executed on soil, turn over and make fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil; Three, artificial weeding; Four, Second Year spring, plow and ridging, complete the soil melioration of plantation blueberry.After improvement, soil pH value is 4.5 ~ 4.8, and improves the nutrient situation of soil, and biennial and 6 years raw blueberries of transplanting, survival rate reaches 95% ~ 96% and 96% ~ 97% respectively.This method is used for blueberry cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement method.
Background technology
Blueberry is classified as one of large healthy food of the mankind five by international food and agricultural organization, and it also enters third generation in the world fruit ranks.Meanwhile, according to experts guesstimate, blueberry will become one of the most potential fruit tree species in world wide in this century.But blueberry cultivation requires very strict to soil, this becomes one of key factor of the plantation of restriction blueberry and commercialization cultivation.During the normal growth of blueberry, the optimum pH value of soil is 4.0 ~ 4.8, pH value higher than 5.5 time, can cause blueberry Pressure trunk injection, growth retardation is even dead.It is use sulphur that tradition reduces soil pH value method, and in organic farming, sulphur has pesticide-germicide effect, but uses sulphur and can affect soil organisms situation; In addition, soil pH value method is reduced by mugineic acid fertilizer iron sulfate, cost is high, soil pH value method is reduced by mugineic acid fertilizer aluminum sulfate, the aluminum sulfate used has certain toxic action to blueberry root system, therefore, the amendement of blueberry plantation remains the difficult point of puzzlement blueberry commercialization plantation.
Summary of the invention
The soil organisms situation that affects, cost that the amendement that the present invention is directed to the plantation of existing blueberry exists be high, technical problem to the toxic effect of blueberry root system, and provide the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry.
The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in summer, by every 1000m
2the standard of furfural dregs of 2500 ~ 3000kg fermentation is used in soil, is evenly executed on soil to be improved by the furfural dregs of fermentation, turns over and makes fully mixing of the furfural dregs of fermentation and soil;
Two, after 1 ~ 1.5 month, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500 ~ 3000kg peat, 1500 ~ 2000kg sawdust and 1000 ~ 1500kg fertilizer is used in soil, peat, sawdust and fertilizer is executed on the plot processed through step one, turns over and makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil;
Three, on the plot of step 2 process, artificial weeding;
Four, the spring of Second Year, plow and ridging, complete soil melioration.
The soil of the plantation blueberry after improvement, carry out plowing and ridging process with small-sized machine, row spacing is 60cm, just can start the mound planting of blueberry in 2 ~ 3 days after ridging process completes.The present invention replaces sulphur with the furfural dregs of fully fermentation and improves soil, and fermentation furfural dregs does not have harmful effect to edaphon.Furfural dregs contains abundant organic substance and mineral nutrient element simultaneously, after being manured into soil, join the peat, sawdust and the fertilizer that apply with the later stage, microorganism in soil and environmental activity, soil is improved, prevent the growth of weeds simultaneously by the mode of artificial weeding, to keep soil conditions and fertility, toxic action be there is no to blueberry root system.Furfural dregs is the discarded object of furfural mill processed, cheap.Be that the measure of improving the soil of main material well can reduce soil pH value with furfural dregs, make the soil of blueberry cultivation be reduced to 4.5 ~ 4.8 from pH value 6.8, ameliorative measure simultaneously greatly improves the nutrient situation of soil.After improvement, Soil Available nitrogen is 110 ~ 115mg/kg; Rapid available phosphorus is 27 ~ 28mg/kg; Available potassium is 130 ~ 135mg/kg; Microorganism nitrogen is 105 ~ 110mg/kg; Microbial is 145 ~ 150mg/kg.Plot after improving the soil is transplanted biennial and 6 years raw blueberries, survival rate reaches 95% ~ 96% and 96% ~ 97% respectively; Make simultaneously the colored abortion rate of 6 years raw blueberries lower than 4% level, average yield reaches 530 ~ 550g/ strain.Method of the present invention is used for blueberry cultivation field.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the method for the soil melioration of the plantation blueberry of present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in summer, by every 1000m
2the standard of furfural dregs of 2500 ~ 3000kg fermentation is used in soil, is evenly executed on soil to be improved by the furfural dregs of fermentation, turns over and makes fully mixing of the furfural dregs of fermentation and soil;
Two, after 1 ~ 1.5 month, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500 ~ 3000kg peat, 1500 ~ 2000kg sawdust and 1000 ~ 1500kg fertilizer is used in soil, peat, sawdust and fertilizer is executed on the plot processed through step one, turns over and makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil;
Three, on the plot of step 2 process, artificial weeding;
Four, the spring of Second Year, plow and ridging, complete soil melioration.
Embodiment two: furfural dregs to be stacked after more than 2 years unlike the furfural dregs fermented and obtained by present embodiment and embodiment one.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The color of the furfural dregs fermented in present embodiment is furvous.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one or two unlike: turn in step one and the furfural dregs of fermentation referred to the abundant mixing of soil: soil dark for top layer, soil 25 ~ 30cm is mixed with the furfural dregs of fermentation.Other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: present embodiment and one of embodiment one to three unlike: turn in step 2 and make fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil; That soil dark for top layer, plot 12 ~ 15cm is mixed with peat, sawdust and fertilizer.Other are identical with one of embodiment one to three.
With following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test 1: the method for the soil melioration of the plantation blueberry of this test is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in July, 2010, by every 1000m
2the standard of the furfural dregs of 2500 fermentations is used in soil, is evenly executed on the soil of pH value 6.8 to be improved by the furfural dregs of fermentation, turns over small agricultural machinery, and the furfural dregs of the fermentation soil dark with top layer, soil 30cm is mixed;
The furfural dregs wherein fermented buys from the factory of furfural processed, and this furfural dregs has stacked 3 years, and color is furvous, is fully fermentation;
Two, in August, 2010, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500kg peat, 1500kg sawdust and 1000kg fertilizer is used in soil, peat, sawdust and fertilizer are executed on the plot processed through step one, turning over small agricultural machinery makes peat, sawdust and the fertilizer soil dark with top layer, plot 15cm fully mix;
Three, on the plot of step 2 process, the growth of weeds is prevented by the mode of artificial weeding;
Four, the mid-April of the 2011st, plow and ridging, complete soil melioration.
In mid-April, 2011, the pH value surveying soil is reduced to 4.5, and Soil Available nitrogen is 112.8mg/kg; Rapid available phosphorus is 27.1mg/kg; Available potassium is 132.1mg/kg; Microorganism nitrogen is 108.6mg/kg; Microbial is 149.6mg/kg.With small-sized machine, this plot is plowed and ridging process, row spacing is 60cm, on ridge, biennial and 6 years raw blueberries are transplanted in 2 ~ 3 days after ridging process completes, spring in 2012 adds up the survival rate of biennial blueberry to 95.8%, the survival rate of 6 years raw blueberries is to 96.0%, simultaneously 6 years raw blueberries colored abortion rate lower than 4% level, average yield reaches 530g/ strain.
Claims (4)
1. plant the method for planting the soil melioration of blueberry, it is characterized in that the method is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in summer, by every 1000m
2the standard of furfural dregs of 2500 ~ 3000kg fermentation is used in soil, is evenly executed on soil to be improved by the furfural dregs of fermentation, turns over and makes fully mixing of the furfural dregs of fermentation and soil;
Two, after 1 ~ 1.5 month, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500 ~ 3000kg peat, 1500 ~ 2000kg sawdust and 1000 ~ 1500kg fertilizer is used in soil, peat, sawdust and fertilizer is executed on the plot processed through step one, turns over and makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil;
Three, on the plot of step 2 process, artificial weeding;
Four, the spring of Second Year, plow and ridging, complete soil melioration.
2. the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that furfural dregs is stacked by the furfural dregs fermented and obtains for more than 2 years.
3. the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that turns in step one makes the furfural dregs of fermentation refer to the abundant mixing of soil: mixed with the furfural dregs of fermentation by soil dark for top layer, soil 25 ~ 30cm.
4. the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that turns in step 2 makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil; That soil dark for top layer, plot 12 ~ 15cm is mixed with peat, sawdust and fertilizer.
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| CN201310687869.3A CN103609219B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry |
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| CN201310687869.3A CN103609219B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry |
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| CN103609219A CN103609219A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609219B true CN103609219B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145555B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-04-06 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil |
| CN104920105A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application method for sawdust microbial organic substrates in blueberry planting |
| CN105052287A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 彭国平 | Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field |
| CN105075445A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 秦道安 | Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone |
| CN106008049A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 泰安锦利源肥业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dedicated for blueberry |
| CN105814994A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏金垦现代农业投资有限公司 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
| CN106171109A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 黄浩光 | Microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology |
| CN106962007A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN108990672B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cultivation method for improving blueberry fruit quality in Jianghuai region |
| CN111133982A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-12 | 肇庆市恒发农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry culture medium, preparation method and application |
| CN112272987A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-29 | 阜南县美林蓝莓科技发展有限公司 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
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