CN110169307A - It is a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and the breeding method of hickory chick cultivar - Google Patents
It is a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and the breeding method of hickory chick cultivar Download PDFInfo
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- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309146 drought grass Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 244000130556 Pennisetum purpureum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000510612 Imperatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002769 Morchella esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002779 Morchella esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062720 Pennisetum compressum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003044 randomized block design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/66—Cultivation bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and the breeding method of hickory chick cultivar, and the hickory chick cultivation matrix is made of following weight percentage: hybrid giant napier 65% ~ 75%, wheat bran 20% ~ 30%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, fertile soil 2.5%.The present invention prepares the culture substrate of hickory chick cultivar using hybrid giant napier, substitutes the materials such as cotton seed hulls, sawdust, wheat, husk, corncob used in the prior art, nutritional ingredient ratio is reasonable, meets needed for each growth phase of hickory chick；Production cost is reduced, resource is rationally utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and
The breeding method of hickory chick cultivar.
Background technique
Hickory chick is a kind of Rare edible fungus kind, is gained the name because of its cap surface irregularity, shape such as sheep tripe.Sheep tripe
Bacterium also known as morel, sheep tripe dish, sheep tripe mushroom etc. are edible mushroom and the medicinal fungus of a kind of preciousness.Hickory chick was sent out in 1818
It is existing.Not only fragrance is unique, full of nutrition, and is especially rich in organic germanium containing multivitamin and amino acid, has kidney tonifying, strengthens
Sun, cerebrum tonifying, the function of refreshing oneself.It breathes with cough for stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal fullness and distention, phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction.Hickory chick after mountain fire two to
Yield is extra-high in 3 years, therefore the picker of North America can acquire hickory chick according to mountain fire.However, after fire is controlled,
In the same area, its growth population can be reduced year in year out.
Before hickory chick wild resource is extremely limited, therefore the artificial cultivation of hickory chick and development and utilization have a vast market
Scape.The cultural method of hickory chick is mostly cultivated with Bag Material and clinker, technique very complicated, with high costs.
Hybrid giant napier is also known as grain bamboo grass, imperatoria, emperor bamboo, huge napier grass, sugarcane grass, is perennial gramineae plant, uprightly grows thickly,
With stronger tillering ability, single plant every year can be 80 ~ 90 plants of tiller, can be rated as the emperor in grass, and yield is high.Yin Qiye long shoot height,
For example small mottled bamboo of rod-type, therefore named title hybrid giant napier.Hybrid giant napier is formed by napier grass and American pennisetum alopecuroides selection cross, belongs to four-carbon plant.It is
A kind of new and effective industrial crops.Native deep fertile sandy soil or loam are advisable, and drought resistance is strong, and waterlogging-resistant power is weak.Can it is low temperature resistant and
Micro- frost, but intolerant to frost.Quick to the Fertilizer effect of soil, cow dung is best fertilizer.National most area can all plant, special
The deserted mountain and river basin for being not Upper-middle Reaches of Yangtze River are more preferably.The thick protein of hybrid giant napier is higher than napier grass by 9.3 ~ 23.9%, with applying
Rich water is flat to be increased, and plant increases containing nomadic nitrogen, and the difference of the gross protein value of two kinds of herbage is opposite to be reduced.Hybrid giant napier, napier grass
The sugar content of each stem section of plant is different, and the average sugariness of hybrid giant napier is 5.2%, higher than napier grass by 8.3%, illustrates its soluble sugar content
It is higher.It can satisfy needed for the nutrition in Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth.Secondly hybrid giant napier can also administer field malignant weed, keep
Soil erosion.The hybrid giant napier or huge fire hazard that autumn dries up, the material as hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter can
Hybrid giant napier to be used and generates economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and hickory chick cultivar
The method of cultivation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material, by following weight percentage at being grouped as: hybrid giant napier 65% ~
75%, wheat bran 20% ~ 30%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
Preferably, the hickory chick cultivation matrix has the group of following weight percentage to be grouped as: hybrid giant napier 75%, wheat bran
20%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
A kind of breeding method of hickory chick cultivar, comprising the following steps:
(1) hybrid giant napier dried is crushed into 1 ~ 2cm of growth, broken section of bamboo bar of wide 0.5 ~ 1cm is spare；
(2) broken section of hybrid giant napier, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, land plaster, lime, laterite are pressed and is uniformly mixed than arranging, and water is added to adjust heap
Material makes its water content 63% ~ 65%, obtains hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter；
(3) the hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter is packed into the polypropylene cultivating bag of 20cm × 15cm；
(4) the culture bacterium bag equipped with hickory chick cultivar is subjected to 121 DEG C, 30min high-temperature sterilization, it is cooling stand-by；
(5) cultivating bag is inoculated with liquid fermentation hickory chick strain 15ml, hickory chick cultivar bacterium bag is made after inoculation；
(6) cultivar bacterium bag is placed on mushroom house and does bacterium germination processing, bacterium bag is placed vertically, inoculation position upward, temperature control 20 ~
25 DEG C, humid control is 75% or so.It is covered with entire bacterium bag to mycelia after culture 20 ~ 28 days, and becomes khaki by white,
Mycelium can be torn in the usual way, carry out field production hickory chick.
Contain same cotton seed hulls, corncob, the identical nutritional ingredient of beanstalk in the hybrid giant napier that the present invention uses, content difference is such as
Shown in table 1.
The nutritional ingredient (%) of 1 four kinds of table cultivation hickory chick raw materials
| Compost | Crude protein | Crude fat | Crude fibre | Carbohydrate |
| Cotton seed hulls | 7.3 | 3.5 | 37 | 35 |
| Corncob | 1.1 | 0.6 | 31.8 | 51.8 |
| Beanstalk | 7.1 | 1.1 | 28.7 | 47.3 |
| Hybrid giant napier | 18.4 | 1.7 | 17.7 | 41.1 |
As can be known from Table 1: crude protein content is significantly larger than cotton seed hulls, corncob and beanstalk in hybrid giant napier, and crude fat content is only low
In cotton seed hulls, crude fiber content is slightly lower, and the content of carbohydrate is higher than cotton seed hulls.Therefore, the present invention passes through comparison hybrid giant napier
The difference of same cotton seed hulls, corncob, beanstalk nutriment is given in terms of nutrition and is made up by experimental formula, can equally take
Being able to cotton seed hulls, corncob, beanstalk is the same effect of raw material culture hickory chick cultivar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, hybrid giant napier yield is high, has a very wide distribution, subtropical and tropical zones can be grown throughout the year in south China, can be significantly
Reduce the cost of raw material and transportation cost.
2, hybrid giant napier nutritional ingredient is complete, meets needed for Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth.The mycelia purseful time is short, can reduced time
Cost；Mycelia growth is dense, and growing way is good, is conducive to later period cultivation.
3, easily cause fire when hybrid giant napier dries up in the fall, cultivate hickory chick using hybrid giant napier, both solved the wasting of resources and asked
Topic, and accomplish scale production and furnish ample material early for hickory chick.
Specific embodiment
Method of the invention is further illustrated below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material, by following weight percentage at being grouped as: hybrid giant napier 65%,
Wheat bran 30%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
Using the method for hybrid giant napier culture hickory chick cultivar, comprising steps of
(1) hybrid giant napier dried is crushed into 1 ~ 2cm of growth, broken section of bamboo bar of wide 0.5 ~ 1cm is spare；
(2) broken section of hybrid giant napier, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, land plaster, lime, laterite are pressed and is uniformly mixed than arranging, and water is added to adjust heap
Material makes its water content 63% ~ 65%, obtains hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter；
(3) the hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter is packed into the polypropylene cultivating bag of 20cm × 15cm；
(4) the culture bacterium bag equipped with hickory chick cultivar is subjected to 121 DEG C, 30min high-temperature sterilization, it is cooling stand-by；
(5) cultivating bag is inoculated with liquid fermentation hickory chick strain 15ml, hickory chick cultivar bacterium bag is made after inoculation；
(6) cultivar bacterium bag is placed on mushroom house and does bacterium germination processing, bacterium bag is placed vertically, inoculation position upward, temperature control 20 ~
25 DEG C, humid control is 75% or so.Mycelia is covered with entire bacterium bag after culture 20 ~ 28 days, and becomes khaki by white, just
Mycelium can be torn in the usual way, carry out field production hickory chick.
Embodiment 2
Using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material, by following weight percentage at being grouped as: hybrid giant napier 70%,
Wheat bran 25%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
Using the method for hybrid giant napier cultivation hickory chick, comprising steps of
(1) hybrid giant napier dried is crushed into 1 ~ 2cm of growth, broken section of bamboo bar of wide 0.5 ~ 1cm is spare；
(2) broken section of hybrid giant napier, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, land plaster, lime, laterite are pressed and is uniformly mixed than arranging, and water is added to adjust heap
Material makes its water content 63% ~ 65%, obtains hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter；
(3) the hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter is packed into the polypropylene cultivating bag of 20cm × 15cm；
(4) the culture bacterium bag equipped with hickory chick cultivar is subjected to 121 DEG C, 30min high-temperature sterilization, it is cooling stand-by；
(5) cultivating bag is inoculated with liquid fermentation hickory chick strain 15ml, hickory chick cultivar bacterium bag is made after inoculation；
(6) cultivar bacterium bag is placed on mushroom house and does bacterium germination processing, bacterium bag is placed vertically, inoculation position upward, temperature control 20 ~
25 DEG C, humid control is 75% or so.Mycelia is covered with entire bacterium bag after culture 20 ~ 28 days, and becomes khaki by white, just
Mycelium can be torn in the usual way, carry out field production hickory chick.
Embodiment 3
Using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material, by following weight percentage at being grouped as: hybrid giant napier 75%,
Wheat bran 20%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
Utilize the method for hybrid giant napier cultivation hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
(1) hybrid giant napier dried is crushed into 1 ~ 2cm of growth, broken section of bamboo bar of wide 0.5 ~ 1cm is spare；
(2) broken section of hybrid giant napier, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, land plaster, lime, laterite are pressed and is uniformly mixed than arranging, and water is added to adjust heap
Material makes its water content 63% ~ 65%, obtains hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter；
(3) the hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter is packed into the polypropylene cultivating bag of 20cm × 15cm；
(4) the culture bacterium bag equipped with hickory chick cultivar is subjected to 121 DEG C, 30min high-temperature sterilization, it is cooling stand-by；
(5) cultivating bag is inoculated with liquid fermentation hickory chick strain 15ml, hickory chick cultivar bacterium bag is made after inoculation；
(6) cultivar bacterium bag is placed on mushroom house and does bacterium germination processing, bacterium bag is placed vertically, and upward, temperature is controlled 20 inoculation position
~ 25 DEG C, humid control is 75% or so.Mycelia is covered with entire bacterium bag after culture 20 ~ 28 days, and becomes khaki by white, just
Mycelium can be torn in the usual way, carry out field production hickory chick.
Embodiment 4
The hickory chick cultivation matrix of different formulations is compared with the full bacterium bag time of hickory chick cultivation matrix of the invention
It is formulated A: sawdust 75%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, lime 1%, fertile soil 3%；
It is formulated B: stalk 75%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, fertile soil 3%, phosphate fertilizer 1%；
It is formulated C: cotton seed hulls 75%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, lime 1%, fertile soil 3%；
It is formulated D: hybrid giant napier 75%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, calcium superphosphate 1%, laterite 2.5%
Experimental design: using RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, and each formula sets 3 repetitions, 10 bags of each repetition, using 20cm × 15cm's
Polypropylene cultivates bag cultivating.
Experimental procedure: the hybrid giant napier dried is crushed into 1 ~ 2cm of growth, broken section of bamboo bar of wide 0.5 ~ 1cm is spare；Hybrid giant napier is broken
Section, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, land plaster, lime, laterite are pressed to be uniformly mixed than arranging, and water adjusting windrow is added to make its water content 63%
~ 65%, obtain hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter；The hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter is packed into poly- the third of 20cm × 15cm
Alkene cultivating bag；Culture bacterium bag is subjected to 121 DEG C, 30min high-temperature sterilization, it is cooling；It is inoculated with and hickory chick cultivar bacterium bag is made；It will plant
It cultivates bacterium bag and is placed on mushroom house and do bacterium germination processing, bacterium bag is placed vertically, and upward, temperature control is at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity control for inoculation position
System is 75% or so.Mycelia is covered with entire bacterium bag after culture 20 ~ 28 days, and becomes khaki by white, so that it may routinely side
Formula tears mycelium, carries out field production hickory chick.
As a result with analysis:
The time that the hickory chick of the different cultivation matrixes of table 2 covers with bacterium bag compares
| Processing | Time (d) |
| A | 32 |
| B | 27 |
| C | 35 |
| D | 28 |
The experimental results showed that the hickory chick cultivar matrix for being added to hybrid giant napier is can to grow good mycelia, and purseful time
It is short that the time used in (formula A, formula C) is formulated than in the past.
Claims (3)
1. being the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material using hybrid giant napier, it is characterised in that: be made of the percentage composition of following weight: emperor
Bamboo grass 65% ~ 75%, wheat bran 20% ~ 30%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
2. it is according to claim 1 using hybrid giant napier be raw material hickory chick cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that: hybrid giant napier
75%, wheat bran 20%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, lime 0.5%, laterite 2.5%.
3. a kind of breeding method of hickory chick cultivar, which comprises the following steps:
(1) hybrid giant napier dried is crushed into 1 ~ 2cm of growth, broken section of bamboo bar of wide 0.5 ~ 1cm is spare；
(2) broken section of hybrid giant napier, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, land plaster, lime, laterite are pressed and is uniformly mixed than arranging, and water is added to adjust heap
Material makes its water content 63% ~ 65%, obtains hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter；
(3) the hickory chick Cultivar culture medium matter is packed into the polypropylene cultivating bag of 20cm × 15cm；
(4) the culture bacterium bag equipped with hickory chick cultivar is subjected to 121 DEG C, 30min high-temperature sterilization, it is cooling stand-by；
(5) cultivating bag is inoculated with liquid fermentation hickory chick strain 15ml, hickory chick cultivar bacterium bag is made after inoculation；It will plant
It cultivates bacterium bag and is placed on mushroom house and do bacterium germination processing, bacterium bag is placed vertically, and upward, temperature control is at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity control for inoculation position
System is 75% or so；It is covered with entire bacterium bag to mycelia after culture 20 ~ 28 days, and becomes khaki by white, so that it may routinely side
Formula tears mycelium, carries out field production hickory chick.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115005017A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州大学 | Morchella high-yield cultivated species formula and cultivation facility |
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