CN104119138A - Flammulina velutipes culture medium by using chestnut shells as raw material and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes culture medium by using chestnut shells as raw material and preparation method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119138A CN104119138A CN201410300052.0A CN201410300052A CN104119138A CN 104119138 A CN104119138 A CN 104119138A CN 201410300052 A CN201410300052 A CN 201410300052A CN 104119138 A CN104119138 A CN 104119138A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flammulina velutipes culture medium by using chestnut shells as a raw material and a preparation method of the culture medium. The flammulina velutipes culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of chestnut shells, 10-12 parts of chestnut leaves, 8-10 parts of aloe skins, 65-70 parts of saw dust, 20-22 parts of bran, 18-19 parts of brewer's grains, 12-15 parts of rape seed cake powder, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium superphosphate, 3-4 parts of saccharose, 0.3-0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-5 parts of shell active carbon, 0.2-0.3 part of methylcellulose, 25-26 parts of red soil, 2-3 parts of gourd seed powder, 3-4 parts of mint powder, 4-5 parts of herba epimedii, 5-6 parts of prepared rehmannia roots, 3-4 parts of bunge cherry seeds, 4-5 parts of lygodium japonicum Sw and 5-6 parts of nutrition additives. The culture medium provided by the invention adopts various waste materials as the main raw material, so that resources are fully utilized. The shell active carbon added into the culture medium provided by the invention can effectively adsorb harmful substances, so that healthy growth of flammulina velutipes is ensured. In addition, the culture medium provided by the invention further contains various Chinese herbal medicine components and the flammulina velutipes cultured have the health-care effect.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of chestnut shell is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of chestnut shell is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Chestnut shell is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: chestnut shell 30-35, Chinese chestnut leaf 10-12, aloe skin 8-10, wood chip 65-70, wheat bran skin 20-22, brewer's grains 18-19, coarse colza meal 12-15, calcium superphosphate 0.3-0.4, sucrose 3-4, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.5, active fruit shell carbon 4-5, methylcellulose gum 0.2-0.3, laterite 25-26, cucurbit seed powder 2-3, Herba Menthae powder 3-4, Herba Epimedii 4-5, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 5-6, Semen Pruni 3-4, Herba lygodii 4-5, nutritional additive 5-6;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
Described chestnut shell is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) chestnut shell, Chinese chestnut leaf, aloe skin are pulverized, then mixed with wood chip, wheat bran skin, brewer's grains, coarse colza meal, the liming that adds 1-2% stirs, and makes water content reach 68-70%;
(2) Herba Epimedii, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Semen Pruni, Herba lygodii are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, obtains ointment; Sucrose, methylcellulose gum are mixed and mixed thoroughly, add 6-7 water doubly and fully stir, the raw material mixing and stirring of then not using with ointment and above-mentioned technique, is pressed into bar-shapedly, dries;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (1) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Herba lygodii in the present invention is the over-ground part of Lygodiaceae plant Spora Lygodii.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts Various Wastes as main raw material, realized making full use of of resource, and the active fruit shell carbon adding in the present invention can active adsorption objectionable impurities, thereby the healthy growth of health care needle mushroom, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the needle mushroom cultivating has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Chestnut shell is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: chestnut shell 30, Chinese chestnut leaf 10, aloe skin 10, wood chip 70, wheat bran skin 22, brewer's grains 19, coarse colza meal 15, calcium superphosphate 0.4, sucrose 4, potassium primary phosphate 0.5, active fruit shell carbon 5, methylcellulose gum 0.2, laterite 26, cucurbit seed powder 3, Herba Menthae powder 4, Herba Epimedii 4, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 6, Semen Pruni 4, Herba lygodii 5, nutritional additive 6;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: hair 14, furfural dregs 3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1, zeolite powder 3, tea grounds 2;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
Described chestnut shell is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) chestnut shell, Chinese chestnut leaf, aloe skin are pulverized, then mixed with wood chip, wheat bran skin, brewer's grains, coarse colza meal, the liming that adds 1-2% stirs, and makes water content reach 68-70%;
(2) Herba Epimedii, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Semen Pruni, Herba lygodii are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, obtains ointment; Sucrose, methylcellulose gum are mixed and mixed thoroughly, add 6-7 water doubly and fully stir, the raw material mixing and stirring of then not using with ointment and above-mentioned technique, is pressed into bar-shapedly, dries;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (1) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, than existing substratum, increase production more than one times, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that chestnut shell is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Chestnut shell 30-35, Chinese chestnut leaf 10-12, aloe skin 8-10, wood chip 65-70, wheat bran skin 20-22, brewer's grains 18-19, coarse colza meal 12-15, calcium superphosphate 0.3-0.4, sucrose 3-4, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.5, active fruit shell carbon 4-5, methylcellulose gum 0.2-0.3, laterite 25-26, cucurbit seed powder 2-3, Herba Menthae powder 3-4, Herba Epimedii 4-5, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 5-6, Semen Pruni 3-4, Herba lygodii 4-5, nutritional additive 5-6;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that chestnut shell according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) chestnut shell, Chinese chestnut leaf, aloe skin are pulverized, then mixed with wood chip, wheat bran skin, brewer's grains, coarse colza meal, the liming that adds 1-2% stirs, and makes water content reach 68-70%;
(2) Herba Epimedii, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Semen Pruni, Herba lygodii are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, obtains ointment; Sucrose, methylcellulose gum are mixed and mixed thoroughly, add 6-7 water doubly and fully stir, the raw material mixing and stirring of then not using with ointment and above-mentioned technique, is pressed into bar-shapedly, dries;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (1) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418268A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Culture medium and culturing method for flammulina velutipes |
| CN110169307A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 昆明理工大学 | It is a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and the breeding method of hickory chick cultivar |
| CN111133955A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Selenium-rich Lepista sordida mycelium culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103387446A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and culture method thereof |
| CN103449902A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium using feed waste as main material and preparation method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103548572A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 安庆市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | Organic needle mushroom culture medium and cultivation method for same |
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2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410300052.0A patent/CN104119138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387446A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and culture method thereof |
| CN103449902A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium using feed waste as main material and preparation method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103548572A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 安庆市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | Organic needle mushroom culture medium and cultivation method for same |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418268A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Culture medium and culturing method for flammulina velutipes |
| CN110169307A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 昆明理工大学 | It is a kind of using hybrid giant napier as the hickory chick cultivation matrix of raw material and the breeding method of hickory chick cultivar |
| CN111133955A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Selenium-rich Lepista sordida mycelium culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |