CN101928181A

CN101928181A - Morchella culture material

Info

Publication number: CN101928181A
Application number: CN2009101523087A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯夫平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-22
Filing date: 2009-06-22
Publication date: 2010-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a morchella culture material, which consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 30 percent of straw powder, 3 to 9 percent of dried dung, 6 to 11 percent of rice bran, 2 to 6 percent of dried chicken manure, 3 to 9 percent of wheat straw powder, 5 to 16 percent of sorghum flour, 8 to 13 percent of rice bran, 3 to 9 percent of sawdust powder, 3 to 9 percent of sweet potato leaf powder, 2 to 6 percent of peanut meal, 2 to 6 percent of calcium superphosphate, 3 to 9 percent of carbendazim, 2 to 4 percent of vitamin and 2 to 4 percent of white sugar. The morchella culture material is prepared by the following steps of: combing the first ten materials according to proportion, pouring the mixture into a grinder, grinding the mixture into particles of about 140 meshes, taking the particles out, adding the calcium superphosphate, the carbendazim, the vitamin and the white sugar according to proportion, pouring the mixture into the grinder, grinding the mixture for 100 minutes, taking the mixture out, adding water according to the proportion of 1:15, uniformly stirring the mixture, placing the mixture into a fermenting tank for composting, tightly covering and compacting the compost with plastic cloth, and fermenting the compost for 72 hours to produce the qualified culture material.

Description

A kind of morel compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of compost, particularly a kind of morel compost.Belong to the plantation technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

Morel claims sheep tripe mushroom, sheep liver dish again, compiles the large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim bacterium.Mycology is divided generic Pezizale, Morchellaceae, morchella.Morel by sheep tripe shape can pregnant capitulum cap and an infertile stem form.There is the thalamium of netted rib on the cap surface, and the edge links to each other with stem.Cylindric, the hollow of stem, surface smoothing or fluted.Morel is a foremost delicious food bacterium in the ascomycetes, and its cap partly contains the amino acid of Isoleucine, leucine, Methionin, methionine(Met), phenylalanine, Threonine and 7 kinds of needed by human of Xie Ansuan, and is sweet cold nontoxic, useful stomach, phlegm-eliminiating and qi-regulating drug effect.

At present, people are when the cultivation morel, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, and this growth to morel is very unfavorable, the morel stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: the cost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of morel, and the morel stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the morel delicacy that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Be particularly suitable for the morel high-quality compost of growth fast.Overcome employing straw material and be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, this growth to morel is very unfavorable, the morel stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, the defective of susceptible disease.

Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: a kind of morel compost, it by: straw powder 15%-30%, dried human excrement 3%-9%, rice bran 6%-11%, dried poultrymanure 2%-6%, wheat straw powder 3%-9%, sorghum flour 5%-16%, rice bran 8%-13%, wood dust 3%-9%, Folium Ipomoea powder 3%-9%, groundnut meal 2%-6%, calcium superphosphate 2%-6%, derosal 3%-9%, VITAMIN 2%-4%, white sugar 2%-4% form, and described per-cent is weight percentage.

Getting straw powder, dried human excrement, rice bran, dried poultrymanure, wheat straw powder, sorghum flour, rice bran, wood dust, Folium Ipomoea powder, groundnut meal in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 140 orders into, add calcium superphosphate, derosal, VITAMIN, white sugar after the taking-up in proportion, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 100 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.5 is mixed thoroughly, all put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with the plastic cloth lid, compacting, fermented 72 hours qualified compost.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the morel compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of morel, and the morel stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the morel delicacy that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the defective slow, susceptible disease of growing of morel stature again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: straw powder 30%, dried human excrement 9%, rice bran 6%, dried poultrymanure 6%, wheat straw powder 3%, sorghum flour 5%, rice bran 8%, wood dust 9%, Folium Ipomoea powder 3%, groundnut meal 6%, calcium superphosphate 6%, derosal 3%, VITAMIN 4%, white sugar 2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Straw powder in this prescription, dried human excrement, rice bran, dried poultrymanure, wheat straw powder, sorghum flour, rice bran, wood dust, Folium Ipomoea powder, groundnut meal, calcium superphosphate, derosal, VITAMIN, white sugar are all buied from market.

Embodiment 2: straw powder 15%, dried human excrement 3%, rice bran 11%, dried poultrymanure 2%, wheat straw powder 9%, sorghum flour 16%, rice bran 13%, wood dust 3%, Folium Ipomoea powder 9%, groundnut meal 2%, calcium superphosphate 2%, derosal 9%, VITAMIN 2%, white sugar 4%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: straw powder 23%, dried human excrement 6%, rice bran 8%, dried poultrymanure 4%, wheat straw powder 6%, sorghum flour 10%, rice bran 11%, wood dust 6%, Folium Ipomoea powder 6%, groundnut meal 4%, calcium superphosphate 4%, derosal 6%, VITAMIN 3%, white sugar 3%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1. morel compost, it is characterized in that: be made up of straw powder 15%-30%, dried human excrement 3%-9%, rice bran 6%-11%, dried poultrymanure 2%-6%, wheat straw powder 3%-9%, sorghum flour 5%-16%, rice bran 8%-13%, wood dust 3%-9%, Folium Ipomoea powder 3%-9%, groundnut meal 2%-6%, calcium superphosphate 2%-6%, derosal 3%-9%, VITAMIN 2%-4%, white sugar 2%-4%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

2. a kind of morel compost according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get the straw powder in proportion, dried human excrement, rice bran, dried poultrymanure, the wheat straw powder, sorghum flour, rice bran, wood dust, the Folium Ipomoea powder, groundnut meal all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 140 orders into, add calcium superphosphate after the taking-up in proportion, derosal, VITAMIN, white sugar, all pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 100 minutes, the water that added in proportion 1: 1.5 is mixed thoroughly, all put into fermentation vat and pile heap, tight with the plastic cloth lid, compacting, fermented 72 hours qualified compost.