CN101585738A

CN101585738A - Preparation method of auricularia reticulata Li. culture substance

Info

Publication number: CN101585738A
Application number: CNA2008101078794A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯夫平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-25
Filing date: 2008-05-25
Publication date: 2009-11-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an auricularia reticulata Li. culture substance which comprises the following components by weight percent: 20-25 of cotton seed hulls, 16-23 of corncobs, 5-10 of soybean flour, 3-9 of bran, 2-6 of wooden meal, 3-9 of bean cake meal, 3-9 of rice bran powder, 1-3 of bagasse, 2-6 of dry dairy manure, 2-6 of dry human excrement, 0.5-1 of gypsum, 1.5-3 of oxygenation powder, 3-9 of white sugar, 2-6 of bitter salt, 2-6 of ordinary superphosphate, 0.5-1 of carbendazim and 0.5-1 of dichlorophos. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the cotton seed hulls, the corncobs, the soybean flour, the bran, the wooden meal, the bean cake meal, the rice bran powder, the bagasse, the dry dairy manure and the dry human excrement are poured into a pulverizer in proportion to be pulverized into granules of about 80 meshes, the granules are taken out and are poured into a stirring mill for stirring for 120 min after being added with the gypsum, the oxygenation powder, the white sugar, the bitter salt, the ordinary superphosphate, the carbendazim and the dichlorophos in proportion, then the mixture is put in a fermenting tank, is added with water in the proportion of 1:1.3-1:1.5 to be piled after being stirred evenly, is covered by plastic cloth tightly and is fermented for 24 hours to form the certified culture substance.

Description

A kind of compound method of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to the compost of a kind of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae, particularly a kind of compound method of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae compost.

Background technology

Big light auricularia auriculajudae is sliding tender tasty and refreshing, and unique flavor is famous and precious high tonic.Big light auricularia auriculajudae sporophore not only contains nutritive substances such as multiple amino acids, organophosphorus, organic iron, and contains abundant acid different polysaccharide, can improve body immunity.At present, people are when the big light auricularia auriculajudae of cultivation, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition in the batching is all lower, and this growth to big light auricularia auriculajudae is very unfavorable, the big light auricularia auriculajudae stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: cost is cheap, is particularly suitable for the big light auricularia auriculajudae high-quality compost of growth fast.

The scheme that solves its technical problem is: cotton seed hulls 20%-25%, corn cob 16%-23%, analysis for soybean powder 5%-10%, wheat bran 3%-9%, wood chip 2%-6%, soybean cake powder 3%-9%, bran powder 3%-9%, bagasse 1%-3%, dried cow dung 2%-6%, dried human excrement 2%-6%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, oxygenation powder 1.5%-3%, white sugar 3%-9%, sal epsom 2%-6%, calcium superphosphate 2%-6%, derosal 0.5%-1%, SD-1750 0.5%-1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Get cotton seed hulls, corn cob, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, wood chip, soybean cake powder, bran powder, bagasse in proportion, do cow dung, dried human excrement is all grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add gypsum, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then to stir in the stirrer and took out in 120 minutes, put into fermentation vat, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water is mixed thoroughly and is piled heap, tightly suppress with plastic cloth lid, fermented 24 hours qualified compost.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the big light auricularia auriculajudae compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that ear is fast, to grow the auricularia auriculajudae quality that good, and the auricularia auriculajudae growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of big light auricularia auriculajudae, and the big light auricularia auriculajudae stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the big light auricularia auriculajudae delicacy that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the actual property difficult problem slow, susceptible disease of growing of big light auricularia auriculajudae stature again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: cotton seed hulls 25%, corn cob 16%, analysis for soybean powder 10%, wheat bran 3%, wood chip 2%, soybean cake powder 3%, bran powder 9%, bagasse 3%, dried cow dung 2%, dried human excrement 6%, gypsum 1%, oxygenation powder 1.5%, white sugar 9%, sal epsom 6%, calcium superphosphate 2%, derosal 0.5%, SD-1750 1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Gypsum in this prescription, oxygenation powder, white sugar, sal epsom, calcium superphosphate, derosal, SD-1750 are all buied from market.

Use the present invention to prepare the example that compost is cultivated big light auricularia auriculajudae, as: the Dai Yufeng in river behind the Tongshan County thatch villages and small towns, Jiangsu Province, the 5000 bags big light auricularia auriculajudaes of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 6 times continuously, gather in the crops more than 16300 jin in big light auricularia auriculajudae altogether, compare in family than the big smooth auricularia auriculajudae of other cultivating and growing, average every bag increases income 0.55 kilogram more.

For another example: the Huang Yongxiong in anterior canal village, the yellow market town of Jiangsu Province's Tongshan County, the 1800 bags big light auricularia auriculajudaes of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 6 times continuously, gather in the crops more than 6900 jin in big light auricularia auriculajudae altogether, cultivation family than the big smooth auricularia auriculajudae of other cultivating and growing is compared, and average every bag increases income 0.50 kilogram in big light auricularia auriculajudae more.

Embodiment 2: cotton seed hulls 20%, corn cob 23%, analysis for soybean powder 5%, wheat bran 9%, wood chip 6%, soybean cake powder 9%, bran powder 3%, bagasse 1%, dried cow dung 6%, dried human excrement 2%, gypsum 0.5%, oxygenation powder 3%, white sugar 3%, sal epsom 2%, calcium superphosphate 6%, derosal 1%, SD-1750 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: cotton seed hulls 22%, corn cob 20%, analysis for soybean powder 8%, wheat bran 6%, wood chip 4%, soybean cake powder 6%, bran powder 6%, bagasse 2%, dried cow dung 4%, dried human excrement 4%, gypsum 0.6%, oxygenation powder 2%, white sugar 6%, sal epsom 4%, calcium superphosphate 4%, derosal 0.7%, SD-1750 0.7%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1, a kind of compound method of big smooth auricularia auriculajudae compost, it is characterized in that: cotton seed hulls 20%-25%, corn cob 16%-23%, analysis for soybean powder 5%-10%, wheat bran 3%-9%, wood chip 2%-6%, soybean cake powder 3%-9%, bran powder 3%-9%, bagasse 1%-3%, dried cow dung 2%-6%, dried human excrement 2%-6%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, oxygenation powder 1.5%-3%, white sugar 3%-9%, sal epsom 2%-6%, calcium superphosphate 2%-6%, derosal 0.5%-1%, SD-1750 0.5%-1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.