CN107619351A - A kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107619351A CN107619351A CN201711016369.1A CN201711016369A CN107619351A CN 107619351 A CN107619351 A CN 107619351A CN 201711016369 A CN201711016369 A CN 201711016369A CN 107619351 A CN107619351 A CN 107619351A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof, wherein culture medium raw material includes：Cotton seed hulls, rice bran, wood chip, pond sludge, soybean straw powder, wheat bran, land plaster, urea, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, the wettable powder of carbendazim 50%；The present invention is using the leftover bits and pieces of crops as main material, the available sources of raw material are widened, cost is saved, the element such as abundant amino acid and calcium, potassium, ferrophosphorus, manganese, zinc can be provided for the growth of agaric by adding pond sludge simultaneously, so that the culture medium nutrition of the present invention is balanced, the fast-growth of agaric is promoted, the agaric yield turned out is high, in good taste.The present invention carries out drying sterilization when preparing agaric culture medium to raw material, and cultivating container and culture medium compound are sterilized, the risk that pest and disease damage occurs in the course of cultivation for agaric is reduced, improves the yield of agaric, and management cost is reduced, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agaric is one of famous edible mushroom in China, and the luxury food that China is traditional, and agaric taste is pure and fresh, and nutrition is rich
Richness, protein content are higher than general veterinary antibiotics, and iron content is first of vegetables.Agaric is sweet, mild-natured, has many medicinal work(
Effect.Energy QI invigorating salubrity, has promoting blood circulation efficiency, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc.；Can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, make us that skin is ruddy, and facial expression shines
Hair, stomach can be dredged, lubricate enteron aisle, while also have certain help to hyperpietic.At present, people are in cultivating black fungus
When, based on typically all using stalk material, add some human excrement, chaff material etc., although effect is fine, the nutrition in dispensing
Content all than relatively low, this growth to agaric is very unfavorable, the agaric head produced is small, it is thin it is thin, in light weight, growth is slow, Yi Fa
Disease.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof, concrete technical scheme
It is as follows：
A kind of agaric culture medium is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Cotton seed hulls 65-80 parts, rice bran 15-25 parts, wood chip 20-30
Part, pond sludge 20-30 parts, soybean straw powder 20-30 parts, wheat bran 20-30 parts, land plaster 2-5 parts, urea 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3
Part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, the wettable powder 1-3 parts of carbendazim 50%.
Further, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Cotton seed hulls 70-75 parts, rice bran 18-22 parts, wood chip 23-26 parts,
Pond sludge 22-28 parts, soybean straw powder 20-25 parts, wheat bran 24-28 parts, land plaster 2-5 parts, urea 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, the wettable powder 1-3 parts of carbendazim 50%.
Further, the wood chip is that apple tree wood chip or peach trees are considered to be worth doing.
Further, in addition to vitamin B1 0.5-0.8 parts.
Further, the pond sludge is lotus rhizome pond sludge or fish pond mud.
A kind of preparation method of agaric culture medium comprises the following steps：
（1）By the cotton seed hulls of the parts by weight, wood chip, wheat bran grinds, the first mixed material, first mixed material are obtained
Granularity be 110-120 mesh；
（2）By step（1）The compound of gained and pond sludge, rice bran, soybean straw powder, land plaster, excessively urea, the phosphorus of the parts by weight
Sour calcium, magnesium sulfate, carbendazim mixing, and the water of 20-40 parts is added, obtain the second mixed material；
（3）By step（2）Second mixed material of middle gained is fitted into the container of fungus cultivation, and sterilizes jointly.
Further, first cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran are put before by cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran grinds and dried in the air in the sun
Shine 1-2 days.
Further, the mode of the sterilization includes：Container and the second mixed material are placed at 90-100 DEG C of high-temperature steam
6-8h is sterilized, or is placed under the ultraviolet disinfection lamp that power is 30-40W and irradiates 12-16h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention, as main material, has been widened the available sources of raw material, has met agaric growth institute using the leftover bits and pieces of crops
Cost is saved again on the premise of the nutritional ingredient needed, while add pond sludge to provide abundant amino acid for the growth of agaric
And the element such as calcium, potassium, ferrophosphorus, manganese, zinc so that culture medium nutrition of the invention is balanced, promotes the fast-growth of agaric, culture
The agaric yield gone out is high, in good taste.The present invention carries out drying sterilization when preparing agaric culture medium to raw material, and cultivation is held
Device and the sterilization of culture medium compound, reduce the risk that pest and disease damage occurs in the course of cultivation for agaric, improve the yield of agaric,
And management cost is reduced, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of agaric culture medium is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：70 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of apple tree wood chip,
25 parts of fish pond mud, 20 parts of soybean straw powder, 20 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, more bacterium
Clever 1 part of 50% wettable powder, 0.5 part of vitamin B1.
A kind of preparation method of agaric culture medium comprises the following steps：
（1）The cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran of the parts by weight are put and dried 1 day in the sun, then the cottonseed by the parts by weight
Shell, wood chip, wheat bran grinds, obtain the first mixed material, and its granularity is 110 mesh；
（2）By step（1）The compound of gained and pond sludge, rice bran, soybean straw powder, land plaster, excessively urea, the phosphorus of the parts by weight
Sour calcium, magnesium sulfate, carbendazim mixing, and 25 parts of water is added, obtain the second mixed material；
（3）By step（2）Second mixed material of middle gained is fitted into the container of fungus cultivation, and by container and the second mixture
Material is placed on sterilization 8h at 90 DEG C of high-temperature steam.
A kind of agaric culture medium is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：75 parts of cotton seed hulls, 22 parts of rice bran, peach trees bits 26
Part, 28 parts of lotus rhizome pond sludge, 25 parts of soybean straw powder, 28 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate 3
Part, 3 parts of 50% wettable powder of carbendazim, 0.8 part of vitamin B1.
A kind of preparation method of agaric culture medium comprises the following steps：
（1）The cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran of the parts by weight are put and dried 2 days in the sun, cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran are worn into
Powder, the first mixed material is obtained, its granularity is 120 mesh；
（2）By step（1）The compound of gained and pond sludge, rice bran, soybean straw powder, land plaster, excessively urea, the phosphorus of the parts by weight
Sour calcium, magnesium sulfate, carbendazim mixing, and 35 parts of water is added, obtain the second mixed material；
（3）By step（2）Second mixed material of middle gained is fitted into the container of fungus cultivation, and is placed on the purple that power is 40W
16h is irradiated under outside line sterilamp to sterilize jointly.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, the foregoing is only the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes
Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. agaric culture medium, it is characterised in that：It is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Cotton seed hulls 65-80 parts, rice bran 15- 25 parts, wood chip 20-30 parts, pond sludge 20-30 parts, soybean straw powder 20-30 parts, wheat bran 20-30 parts, land plaster 2-5 parts, urea 2-4 Part, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, the wettable powder 1-3 parts of carbendazim 50%.
- A kind of 2. agaric culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Cotton Seed shell 70-75 parts, rice bran 18-22 parts, wood chip 23-26 parts, pond sludge 22-28 parts, soybean straw powder 20-25 parts, wheat bran 24-28 parts, Land plaster 2-5 parts, urea 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, the wettable powder 1-3 parts of carbendazim 50%.
- A kind of 3. agaric culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wood chip is apple tree wood chip or peach Subtree wood chip.
- A kind of 4. agaric culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include vitamin B1 0.5-0.8 parts.
- A kind of 5. agaric culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond sludge is lotus rhizome pond sludge or fish pond Mud.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of any described agaric culture mediums of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）By the cotton seed hulls of the parts by weight, wood chip, wheat bran grinds, the first mixed material, first mixed material are obtained Granularity be 110-120 mesh；（2）By step（1）The compound of gained and pond sludge, rice bran, soybean straw powder, land plaster, excessively urea, the phosphorus of the parts by weight Sour calcium, magnesium sulfate, carbendazim mixing, and the water of 20-40 parts is added, obtain the second mixed material；（3）By step（2）Second mixed material of middle gained is fitted into the container of fungus cultivation, and sterilizes jointly.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of agaric culture medium according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：By cotton seed hulls, wood chip, First cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran are put before wheat bran grinds and dried 1-2 days in the sun.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of agaric culture medium according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The mode bag of the sterilization Include：Container and the second mixed material are placed at 90-100 DEG C of high-temperature steam and sterilize 6-8h, or it is 30-40W's to be placed on power 12-16h is irradiated under ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585738A (en) * | 2008-05-25 | 2009-11-25 | 冯夫平 | Preparation method of culture material for auricularia polytricha |
| CN102633563A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 绥化学院 | Method for preparing culture medium of beech mushrooms and needle mushrooms by utilizing waste material of agaric culture medium |
| CN106396932A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛欣旺达餐饮有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831148A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 曲沃县绿康源香菇有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711016369.1A patent/CN107619351A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585738A (en) * | 2008-05-25 | 2009-11-25 | 冯夫平 | Preparation method of culture material for auricularia polytricha |
| CN102633563A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 绥化学院 | Method for preparing culture medium of beech mushrooms and needle mushrooms by utilizing waste material of agaric culture medium |
| CN106396932A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛欣旺达餐饮有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831148A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 曲沃县绿康源香菇有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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