CN104341248A - Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104341248A CN104341248A CN201410547218.9A CN201410547218A CN104341248A CN 104341248 A CN104341248 A CN 104341248A CN 201410547218 A CN201410547218 A CN 201410547218A CN 104341248 A CN104341248 A CN 104341248A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for asparagus, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-90 parts of sheep manure, 5-15 parts of cake fertilizer, 1-10 parts of peat, 4-12 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-10 parts of bacterial fertilizer and 0.5-4 parts of minor element fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) proportionally and uniformly mixing the sheep manure, cake fertilizer and peat, adding the bacterial fertilizer, covering a plastic film, and carrying out pile fermentation for 48-72 hours; (2) after the fermentation finishes, lifting the pile once, and lifting the pile every other 24 hours once or twice, thereby completing incipient fermentation; (3) after the incipient fermentation product is cooled to 25 DEG C below, adding the ammonium bicarbonate, calcium superphosphate and minor element fertilizer, uniformly mixing, carrying out refermentation, and lifting the pile every other 15-30 minutes two or three times; and (4) airing for use. The fertilizer has the advantages of high fertility, long fertilizer effect, comprehensive nutrients and high utilization ratio, and can protect the soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic and coordinate fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Asparagus, has another name called officinalis, is one of large famous dish in the world ten.Enjoy " kings of vegetables " laudatory title in the international market, asparagus is rich in multiple amino acids, protein, VITAMIN and trace element-selenium, molybdenum etc., has adjustment organism metabolism, improves effect of body immunity.Asparagus is perennial crop, requires high to soil site condition and nutrient demand, deep at soil layer, loosen, be rich on organic rich soil, and the economical life of asparagus can reach 14-18.
It is main that current asparagus produces mainly with chemical fertilizer, and long-range business often causes Soil degradation, the aggravation of asparagus disease and pest, and quality product declines.Nitrogen in organic fertilizer phosphorus potassium content is very low, and mainly provide organic and wait material, its four features are: the first, and organic content is many, have significant Soil building effect; The second, contained nutrient kind is comprehensive, but content is low, and fertile strength is little; 3rd, time for fertilizer is long, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting slowly; 4th, fully can merge with soil, form organic complex, therefore loss is few, utilization ratio is high.Inorganic fertilizer mainly provides the elements such as carbon, phosphorus, potassium, and major advantage is that nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency fast, and fertile strength is violent, can play effect that is quick-acting and raising product; Shortcoming is general not containing organic, and can only supply crop nutrition content, the effect improving soil and culture soil fertility is less.Effective acting time is short, and fertilizer efficiency can not be lasting.Also easily volatilization simultaneously, run off, drip washing or caused damage by soil fixing, utilization ratio is lower, and long use also can spoiled soil structure, reduces crop quality.Organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application carry out the rational application of fertilizer, play conclusive effect to the yield and quality of asparagus.
Chinese patent CN103708982A discloses a kind of functional composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and production method of improving the soil, straw is mixed by a certain percentage with turfy soil, make the water content in mixing raw material in the scope of suitable cook, the boiling decay agent suitable by choice for use and reaction process condition, can obtain the soil ulmin pulpous state cooking liquor of high density; Animal waste is freezing, pulverize, high temperature high pressure sterilizing, interpolation catalyzer, effectively compound microbial ferment, and obtain organic slurry fermentation liquid, are mixed by pulpous state cooking liquor with slurry fermentation liquid, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multifunction soil improver, dry granulation inorganic organic fertilizer.Processing requirement is high, raw material complex and expensive, is applicable to bench-scale testing field and the higher farm crop of economic worth.Chinese patent CN103724118A discloses a kind of Mulberry compound fertilizer, be made up of urea, calcium superphosphate, humic acid, diatomite, tea shell powder, Cortex Meliae powder, garlic powder, carboxymethyl starch, Calcium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, guar gum, zirconium white, methylcellulose gum, EM microbial inoculum, coating agent and water, mulberry tree flowering rate and fruit yield can be improved, but the various complexity of raw material, cost is higher, cannot be widely used in production.Chinese patent CN102351596A discloses a kind of Pakchoi organic composite fertilizer, middle and trace element is mixed with mineral manure, organic fertilizer, add various auxiliary agent, flora, composite fertilizer is produced after fermentation processing, Growth of Cabbage needs can be met, the effect reach volume increase, increasing income, but material composition is various, and fermenting process needs factorial praluction.
Summary of the invention
Soil degradation, the aggravation of asparagus disease and pest is caused in order to solve the long-term fertilizer that applies of asparagus production; degradation problem under yield and quality; we have proposed a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic and coordinate fertilizer and preparation method thereof; the present invention is adopted to play fertility large; fertilizer efficiency is long; nutrient is comprehensive, the high effect of utilization ratio, can also soil protection fertility.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic and coordinate fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: sheep excrement 45-90 part, cake fertilizer 5-15 part, peat 1-10 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 4-12 part, calcium superphosphate 1-10 part, bacterial manure 1-10 part, trace element fertilizer 0.5-4 part.Fertilizer mainly provides organic substance, its nutrient content can not meet farm crop needs far away, coordinate inorganic fertilizer, can effectively improve soil, culture soil, adding of bacterial manure can greatly reduce soil disease, increase soil fertility, trace element is then conducive to cultivating crop growthing development, improves output simultaneously.
Preferably, above-mentioned cake fertilizer is at least one in soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake and camellia oleosa seed cake.Containing higher nitrogen content in cake fertilizer, soil protection fertility.
Preferably, above-mentioned bacterial manure is subtilis.
Preferably, above-mentioned subtilis living bacteria count >=200,000,000/mL.
Preferably, above-mentioned trace element fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: boron 30-70 part, zinc 1-8 part, molybdenum 0.5-6 part, manganese 0.5-5 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic to coordinate the preparation method of fertilizer, and step is as follows:
(1) sheep excrement, cake fertilizer, peat are mixed in proportion, add bacterial manure, cover layer of plastic film, fermentation of banking up;
(2), after fermenting 48-72 hour, once, afterwards every turning in 24 hours once, turning 2-3 time, completes primary fermentation altogether in turning;
(3) treat that primary fermentation product is down to less than 25 DEG C, add bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate and trace element fertilizer, mix, carry out Secondary Fermentation, every turning in 15-30 minute once, turning 2-3 time altogether;
(4) can use after drying.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: fertility is large, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and nutrient is comprehensive, and utilization ratio is high, can also soil protection fertility.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate content of the present invention.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation make the present invention or change all fall into scope; And the method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, be the ordinary method of this area.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of asparagus organic-inorganic coordinates fertilizer, is made up of: 65 parts, sheep excrement, 10 parts, cake fertilizer, 5 parts, peat, 8 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 5 parts, bacterial manure, trace element fertilizer 2 parts the raw material of following weight part.
Wherein trace element fertilizer is made up of the trace element of following weight part: boron 50 parts, 4 parts, zinc, molybdenum 3 parts, 2 parts, manganese.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) sheep excrement, cake fertilizer, peat are mixed in proportion, add bacterial manure, cover layer of plastic film, fermentation of banking up;
(2), after fermenting 60 hours, once, afterwards every turning in 24 hours once, turning 3 times, completes primary fermentation altogether in turning;
(3) treat that primary fermentation product is down to less than 25 DEG C, add bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate and trace element fertilizer, mix, carry out Secondary Fermentation, every turning in 20 minutes once, turning 3 times altogether;
(4) can use after drying.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of asparagus organic-inorganic coordinates fertilizer, is made up of: 65 parts, sheep excrement, 15 parts, cake fertilizer, 5 parts, peat, 3 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, 5 parts, bacterial manure, trace element fertilizer 2 parts the raw material of following weight part.
Trace element fertilizer composition and method for preparing fertilizer substantially the same manner as Example 1.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 65 parts, excrement, 10 parts, cake fertilizer, 5 parts, peat.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) sheep excrement, cake fertilizer, peat are mixed in proportion, add bacterial manure, cover layer of plastic film, fermentation of banking up;
(2), after fermenting 60 hours, once, afterwards every turning in 24 hours once, turning 3 times, completes fermentation altogether in turning;
(3) can use after drying.
Effect of the present invention is shown by following contrast experiment:
1, overview
Field experiment is carried out in Huzhou City of Zhejiang Province, experimental field basic fertility is even, plantation asparagus is same kind, select the asparagus buried for 2011, in the January of 2012 and 2013, use embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1 and commercial fertilizer to apply fertilizer to asparagus respectively in May and September, gather in the crops spring in 2014, measure that each group of plant height, stem are thick, bud number, the heavy and Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry weight of storage root is measured in random sampling simultaneously.
2, experiment grouping
Experiment is divided into four groups, is grouped as follows:
Group A: use fertilizer described in embodiment 1, the January of 2012 and 2013, applies fertilizer in May and September 6 times altogether, with every mu each 1200 jin for standard;
Group B: use fertilizer described in embodiment 2, the January of 2012 and 2013, applies fertilizer in May and September 6 times altogether, with every mu each 1200 jin for standard;
Group C: use fertilizer described in comparative example 1, the January of 2012 and 2013, applies fertilizer in May and September 6 times altogether, with every mu each 1200 jin for standard;
Group D: use commercial fertilizer, the January of 2012 and 2013, applies fertilizer in May and September 6 times altogether, with every mu each 1200 jin for standard.
3, experiment condition
Experimental period is year spring in January, 2012 to 2014, at 10 ~ 14 hours at average sunshine, ensures that moisture is sufficient.
4, Indexs measure
Measure thick and every square meter bud number (table 1) of each group of asparagus plant height, the stem of results spring in 2014, each group random sampling 10 strain is simultaneously measured the heavy and Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry of storage root and is weighed (table 2), adds up each group of 2013 and single plant yield (table 3) in 2014.
5, experimental result
As shown in Table 1, the impact of growing on asparagus of 4 kinds of fertilizer is different, uses organic-inorganic of the present invention to coordinate the asparagus of fertilizer obviously to grow comparatively fast, and often square meter bud number also compared with common fertilizer and commercial fertilizer many.
As shown in Table 2,4 kinds of fertilizer ring little to the storage root ghost image of asparagus, but use the asparagus Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry of common fertilizer and commercial fertilizer obviously than the weight of the present invention fertilizer, reason lacks inorganic elements and trace element in common fertilizer and commercial fertilizer, and root needs to increase and amasss to obtain more inorganics and trace element with soil contact.
As shown in Table 3, the asparagus using organic-inorganic of the present invention to coordinate fertilizer to apply can obtain higher output yield.
Table 1:
| Group | Plant height/cm | Stem is thick/cm | Every square meter bud number/ |
| A | 133.5 | 1.24 | 87 |
| B | 127.3 | 1.12 | 89 |
| C | 103.5 | 0.83 | 67 |
| D | 97.8 | 0.79 | 52 |
Table 2:
| Group | Storage root weight/g | Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry weight/g |
| A | 940.0 | 68.3 |
| B | 937.8 | 70.9 |
| C | 941.1 | 153.2 |
| D | 920.3 | 180.7 |
Table 3:
| Group | Single plant yield/g in 2013 | Single plant yield/g in 2014 |
| A | 35.6 | 52.9 |
| B | 35.7 | 50.3 |
| C | 31.5 | 43.6 |
| D | 28.9 | 39.1 |
Claims (6)
1. an asparagus organic-inorganic coordinates fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: sheep excrement 45-90 part, cake fertilizer 5-15 part, peat 1-10 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 4-12 part, calcium superphosphate 1-10 part, bacterial manure 1-10 part, trace element fertilizer 0.5-4 part.
2. a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic as claimed in claim 1 coordinates fertilizer, and it is characterized in that, described cake fertilizer is at least one in soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake and camellia oleosa seed cake.
3. a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic as claimed in claim 1 coordinates fertilizer, and it is characterized in that, described bacterial manure is subtilis.
4. a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic as described in claim 1 and 3 coordinates fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described subtilis living bacteria count >=200,000,000/mL.
5. a kind of asparagus organic-inorganic as claimed in claim 1 coordinates fertilizer, and it is characterized in that, described trace element fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: boron 30-70 part, zinc 1-8 part, molybdenum 0.5-6 part, manganese 0.5-5 part.
6. asparagus organic-inorganic coordinates a preparation method for fertilizer, and it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1) sheep excrement, cake fertilizer, peat are mixed in proportion, add bacterial manure, cover layer of plastic film, fermentation of banking up;
(2), after fermenting 48-72 hour, once, afterwards every turning in 24 hours once, turning 2-3 time, completes primary fermentation altogether in turning;
(3) treat that primary fermentation product is down to less than 25 DEG C, add bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate and trace element fertilizer, mix, carry out Secondary Fermentation, every turning in 15-30 minute once, turning 2-3 time altogether;
(4) can use after drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410547218.9A CN104341248A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410547218.9A CN104341248A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104341248A true CN104341248A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| CN201410547218.9A Pending CN104341248A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961533A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉市天健农业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107200648A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus farm manure and preparation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569764A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-01-26 | 南京农业大学 | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby |
| CN103030469A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-10 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer used for asparagus and taking biomass carbon particles as substrate and preparation method of same special slow release fertilizer |
| CN103274794A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special polyelement compound fertilizer for cultivating asparagus |
| CN103420698A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 句容赤湖枫情农业生态园有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer for preventing phoma asparagi sacc and fertilizing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410547218.9A patent/CN104341248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569764A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-01-26 | 南京农业大学 | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby |
| CN103030469A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-10 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer used for asparagus and taking biomass carbon particles as substrate and preparation method of same special slow release fertilizer |
| CN103274794A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special polyelement compound fertilizer for cultivating asparagus |
| CN103420698A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 句容赤湖枫情农业生态园有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer for preventing phoma asparagi sacc and fertilizing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961533A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉市天健农业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107200648A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus farm manure and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |
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