CN104961533A - Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961533A CN104961533A CN201510456855.XA CN201510456855A CN104961533A CN 104961533 A CN104961533 A CN 104961533A CN 201510456855 A CN201510456855 A CN 201510456855A CN 104961533 A CN104961533 A CN 104961533A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a special organic fertilizer for asparagus and a preparation method thereof. The special organic fertilizer for asparagus comprises 50-60% of organic matters, 5.5-6% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 1-1.3% of calcium, magnesium and sulfur, 0.4-0.5% of zinc and boron and less than 30% of water according to the weight concentration. When the special organic fertilizer is applied to the asparagus, the special organic fertilizer has obvious yield-increasing effects, the yield is increased by 10-40%, the quality of the asparagus is improved, and the asparagus has more pulp, thin and hard peel and thick cuticle and does not easily have diseases, so that use of insecticides can be reduced, the insecticide residues on the surface of the asparagus are few and the asparagus is safer. In the preparation method, the raw materials are mixed with the auxiliary materials before fermentation and then fermentation is carried out, so that all the macro, medium and micro elements in the organic fertilizer are subjected to organic treatment, complexation and controlled release, thus greatly increasing the fertilizer efficiency and utilization rates of the macro, medium and micro elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Plant special organic fertilizer material technical field, particularly relate to asparagus organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Asparagus, enjoy the laudatory title of " kings of vegetables ", be rich in multiple amino acids, protein and VITAMIN, its content is all higher than general fruit and vegetables, l-asparagine particularly in asparagus and trace element-selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese etc., have adjustment organism metabolism, improves effect of body immunity, in the prevention and therapy to hypertension, heart trouble, leukemia, leukemia, oedema, urocystitis etc., there is very strong restraining effect and pharmacological effect.
The fertilizer mainly conventional fertilizers kind used of asparagus, or common organic fertilizer in the market.But the element ratios such as existing common nitrogen in organic fertilizer phosphorus potassium, calcium magnesium sulphur and zinc boron are unreasonable, and also will mend and execute other fertilizer, cause the wasting of resources, fertilizer efficiency is low, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and effect of increasing production is undesirable.Seriously constrain producing and selling and the use of organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of asparagus organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.Solve existing general application organic fertilizer, ratio is unreasonable, also will mend and execute other fertilizer, cause the wasting of resources, the technical problem that fertilizer efficiency is undesirable.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Asparagus organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, organic content is 50% ~ 60%, and N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1% ~ 1.3%, and zinc Boron contents is 0.4% ~ 0.5%, and moisture content is lower than 30%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.3 ~ 0.4; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 8 ~ 9:1 ~ 2:1; The mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2.In above-mentioned content except organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.Weight concentration is wherein is benchmark with the gross weight of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.7:0.4.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 8:2:1.
Further, described asparagus organic fertilizer special, concentration by weight, organic content is 55% ~ 58%, and N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 5.8%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.1% ~ 1.3%, zinc Boron contents is 0.45% ~ 0.48%, and moisture content is 20% ~ 25%.
Further, described asparagus organic fertilizer special, concentration by weight, organic content is 57%, and N-P-K content is 5.6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.2%, and zinc Boron contents is 0.47%, and moisture content is 22%.
The preparation method of asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present invention is:
Step one, prepare raw material and auxiliary material according to asparagus organic fertilizer special described above
Raw material can be the organic waste raw material for the preparation of fertilizer, is preferably feces of livestock and poultry etc.Auxiliary material is determine according to the content of various element required in asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present invention.
First, according to the content 5.5% ~ 6% of N P and K in asparagus organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the ratio of 1:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.3 ~ 0.4, the N-P-K content that contained in deduction raw material, insufficient section is using organic or inorganic states N P and K form as N P and K auxiliary material.
Be 1% ~ 1.3% according to calcium magnesium sulphur content in asparagus organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is the ratio of 8 ~ 9:1 ~ 2:1, the content of the calcium magnesium element sulphur contained in the raw material of deduction fertilizer, insufficient section is using inorganic states calcium magnesium sulphur form as calcium magnesium sulphur auxiliary material.
According to zinc boron content 0.4% ~ 0.5% in asparagus organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2, the pure zinc, the Boron contents that have contained in deduction organic fertilizer raw material, and insufficient section is using inorganic states boron and inorganic zinc form as zinc boron auxiliary material.
After step 2, stock and adjunct step one prepared mix, add microbial strains, carry out fermentation turning, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain asparagus organic fertilizer special.
N P and K in asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present invention, proportioning between calcium magnesium sulphur and each element of zinc boron, be through on the creationary basis analyzing contrast and field test and draw, meet national standard, there is very strong specific aim, in a large number, the ratio of often kind of element of middle amount and trace is all just right, meets the nutritional needs in asparagus whole vegetative period, without the need to topdressing, and other any fertilizer need not be used again, high yield, high-quality and efficient object can be reached.Adopt asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present invention to be applied to asparagus, have obvious effect of increasing production, the output of asparagus can be made to increase by 10% ~ 40%, and can improve Quality of asparagus, the pulp of asparagus is many, and pericarp is thin and hard, cutin thickness, not easily sick evil.
The preparation method of asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present invention is by raw material and all auxiliary materials (organic of each element or inorganic states form) mixing before fermentation, therefore, during the fermentation, greatly, middle and trace element fertilizer all organises, controlled release is eased up in complexing, substantially increases fertilizer efficiency and the utilization ratio of large, middle and trace element.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 1, concentration by weight, organic content is 57%, and N-P-K content is 5.6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.2%, and zinc Boron contents is 0.47%, and moisture content is 22%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.7:0.4; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 8:2:1; The mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2.In above-mentioned content except organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.
The preparation method of the asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 1 is:
Step one, preparation raw material and auxiliary material
Raw material is the organic waste raw material for the preparation of fertilizer, is preferably feces of livestock and poultry, as swine excrement.Auxiliary material is that the content of required various element in the asparagus organic fertilizer special according to the present embodiment 1 is determined.
First, according to the content 5.6% of N P and K in asparagus organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the ratio of 1:0.7:0.4, the N-P-K content contained in deduction organic waste raw material (as swine excrement), insufficient section adds using organic or inorganic states N P and K form as auxiliary material before fermentation.
Be 1.2% according to calcium magnesium sulfur content in asparagus organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is the ratio of 8:2:1, the content of the calcium magnesium element sulphur contained in deduction organic waste raw material (as swine excrement), insufficient section adds using inorganic states calcium magnesium sulphur form as auxiliary material before fermentation.
According to zinc boron content 0.47% in asparagus organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of zinc, boron is the ratio of 1:0.2, the pure Boron contents contained in deduction organic waste raw material (as swine excrement), insufficient section adds using inorganic states boron form as auxiliary material before fermentation.
After step 2, stock and adjunct step one prepared mix, add microbial strains, carry out fermentation turning, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain asparagus organic fertilizer special.
The microbial strains adopted in step 2 adopts the conventional microbial strains adopted in existing fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 2, concentration by weight, organic content is 60%, and N-P-K content is 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1%, and zinc Boron contents is 0.4%, and moisture content is 22%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.8:0.3; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 9:1:1; The mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2.In above-mentioned content except organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.
The preparation method of the asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 2 adopts with the preparation method recording in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 application example
The asparagus organic fertilizer special of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is applied to asparagus crop, its fertilizer efficiency is tested.Test conditions is as follows:
For studying thing: asparagus.
For examination organic fertilizer: the asparagus organic fertilizer special of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2; And common fertilizer and composite fertilizer.
Test processing scheme:
1. (using common fertilizer 500kg+ composite fertilizer 50kg for every mu) is contrasted.
2. the asparagus fertilizer special for organic 600kg of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is used separately for every mu;
3. the asparagus fertilizer special for organic 800kg of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is used separately for every mu.
Test effect: test-results sees the following form 1 and table 2 respectively.Table 1 is for using the yield data of the asparagus fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 1.Table 2 is for using the yield data of the asparagus fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 2.
From the data in table 1, to asparagus community mean yield Analysis of variance, between process, otherness is extremely remarkable, and the yield increased that asparagus executes 600kg asparagus organic fertilizer special increases 164.4kg/ mu, 15.1%; The yield increased executing 800kg asparagus organic fertilizer special increases 317.8kg/ mu, 29.3%.
From the data in table 2, to asparagus community mean yield Analysis of variance, between process, otherness is extremely remarkable, and the yield increased that asparagus executes 600kg asparagus organic fertilizer special increases 225.5kg/ mu, 20.8%; The yield increased executing 800kg asparagus organic fertilizer special increases 416.7kg/ mu, 38.4%.
Table 1
Table 2
Comparative example
In order to prove the optimization of the proportioning of asparagus organic fertilizer special of the present invention, the present invention has prepared the contrast organic fertilizer of different ratio combination, specifically in shown in table 3.Wherein, the organic matter of contrast organic fertilizer is all in 50% ~ 60% scope, and the mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2, and content is weight concentration.
Table 3
In this comparative example, above-mentioned contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4 is applied to asparagus, its fertilizer efficiency is tested.Test conditions is as follows:
For studying thing: asparagus.
For examination organic fertilizer: contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4.
Test processing scheme:
(1) scheme is contrasted: use common fertilizer 500kg+ composite fertilizer 50kg for every mu.
(2) the asparagus fertilizer special for organic 800kg of contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4 is used separately for every mu.
Test effect: test-results sees the following form 4.From the data in table 4, to asparagus community mean yield Analysis of variance, although the fertilizer efficiency of contrast organic fertilizer is higher than adopting the output of common fertilizer, increases and being no more than 8%.But it is mutually far short of what is expected with the fertilizer efficiency of the employing identical test processing scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 1, obviously poor than the fertilizer efficiency of the asparagus organic fertilizer special of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Table 4
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (6)
1. asparagus organic fertilizer special, is characterized in that: concentration by weight, and organic content is 50% ~ 60%, and N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1% ~ 1.3%, and zinc Boron contents is 0.4% ~ 0.5%, and moisture content is lower than 30%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.3 ~ 0.4; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 8 ~ 9:1 ~ 2:1; The mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2.
2. asparagus organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.7:0.4.
3. asparagus organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 8:2:1.
4. according to the asparagus organic fertilizer special one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described asparagus organic fertilizer special, concentration by weight, organic content is 55% ~ 58%, N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 5.8%, calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.1% ~ 1.3%, and zinc Boron contents is 0.45% ~ 0.48%, and moisture content is 20% ~ 25%.
5. according to the asparagus organic fertilizer special one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described asparagus organic fertilizer special, concentration by weight, organic content is 57%, and N-P-K content is 5.6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.2%, zinc Boron contents is 0.47%, and moisture content is 22%.
6. the preparation method of asparagus organic fertilizer special, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, prepare raw material and auxiliary material according to the asparagus organic fertilizer special in claim 1 to 5 described in any one, raw material is the organic waste raw material for the preparation of fertilizer;
Auxiliary material prepares as follows:
According to the content 5.5% ~ 6% of N P and K in asparagus organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the ratio of 1:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.3 ~ 0.4, the N-P-K content that contained in deduction raw material, insufficient section is using organic or inorganic states N P and K form as N P and K auxiliary material;
Be 1% ~ 1.3% according to calcium magnesium sulphur content in asparagus organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is the ratio of 8 ~ 9:1 ~ 2:1, the content of the calcium magnesium element sulphur contained in the raw material of deduction fertilizer, insufficient section is using inorganic states calcium magnesium sulphur form as calcium magnesium sulphur auxiliary material;
According to zinc boron content 0.4% ~ 0.5% in asparagus organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of zinc, boron is 1:0.2, the pure zinc, the Boron contents that have contained in deduction organic fertilizer raw material, and insufficient section is using inorganic states boron and inorganic zinc form as zinc boron auxiliary material;
After step 2, stock and adjunct step one prepared mix, add microbial strains, carry out fermentation turning, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain asparagus organic fertilizer special.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200648A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus farm manure and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |