CN104628448A - Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting - Google Patents
Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628448A CN104628448A CN201310545093.1A CN201310545093A CN104628448A CN 104628448 A CN104628448 A CN 104628448A CN 201310545093 A CN201310545093 A CN 201310545093A CN 104628448 A CN104628448 A CN 104628448A
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Abstract
A method for improving compaction of soil suitable for asparagus planting comprises the specific method: fully mixing and stirring evenly 1 part of a powdery microbial agent, 6500-7000 parts of an organic fertilizer and 900 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, then spreading 2500-3500 kg per mu, mixing with surface soil, and then turning over and burying into the underground with the depth of 10 cm-30 cm for 3 months. The method has the beneficial effects that the selected microbial agent can inhibit growth of rhizopus stolinifer, and prevents generation of asparagus soft rot disease; with effective combination of microbial bacteria, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, soil physical properties can be improved, the aggregate structure status in the soil is improved, the soil porosity is increased, the soil permeability and water permeability are improved, nutrients in the soil can be also increased, trace elements are increased, and the soil nutrient structure is improved; and through the improvement, the method not only can be suitable for prevention of asparagus diseases, but also can promote the growth of asparagus and improves the yield and the quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agromelioration technical field, particularly a kind of soil improvement method being suitable for planting asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus is one of large famous dish in the world ten, has another name called officinalis.Enjoy the laudatory title of " kings of vegetables " in the international market, asparagus is rich in multiple amino acids, protein and VITAMIN, its content is all higher than general fruits and vegetables, l-asparagine particularly in asparagus and trace element-selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese etc., there is adjustment organism metabolism, improve effect of body immunity, in the prevention and therapy to hypertension, heart trouble, leukemia, leukemia, oedema, urocystitis etc., there is very strong restraining effect and pharmacological effect.
Asparagus originates in Mediterranean Sea east bank and Asia Minor, and Europe, Asia continent and grassland, north African and area, river valley still have wild species so far, and the cultivation history of existing more than 2000, the 17th century imports America into, and 18th century imported Japan into, and 20 beginnings of the century imported China into.From the eighties in 20th century, China asparagus starts industrialized development, but because starting to walk evening, planting technology never has very big breakthrough, particularly in scientific utilization soil, effectively do not study, so that soil compaction is serious, soil compaction is generally made up of following reason: in soil excessive apply nitrogenous fertilizer after, the Nitrogen supplying of microorganism increases, the carbon element of corresponding consumption just increases, the carbon element consumed derives from the soil organism, organic content is low, affect microbic activity conversely, thus affect the formation of soil aggregate, cause soil compaction, excessive when applying phosphate fertilizer in soil, the positively charged ion such as calcium, magnesium in soil of the phosphate anion in phosphate fertilizer is combined and forms insoluble phosphate, namely wastes phosphate fertilizer, destroys soil aggregate again, cause soil compaction, excessive when applying potash fertilizer in soil, the potassium ion displacement property in potash fertilizer is strong especially, the polyvalent cation forming soil aggregate can be cemented out, cause soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of soil compaction modification method being suitable for planting asparagus, improves crumb structure situation in soil by applying landfill beneficial microorganism bacterium, organic fertilizer and mineral manure, removes soil compaction phenomenon.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is the soil compaction modification method being suitable for planting asparagus, and concrete grammar is as follows.
Be suitable for a soil improvement method for planting asparagus, by powdery microbiobacterial agent 1 part, organic fertilizer 6500-7000 part, 900 parts, mineral manure fully mixing is mixed thoroughly, then every mu applies 2500-3500kg, turns over imbed 10-30cm place, underground, after 3 months with ground surface soil after mixing.
As preferably, powdery microbiobacterial agent is one or more in vinelandii, streptomycete, yeast.
As preferably, organic fertilizer is one or more and dung polluted water in agricultural crop straw powder, schlempe, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, rice chaff, soya-bean cake.
As preferably, be one or more in coal ash, plant ash, kaolin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, calcium magnesium zinc fertilizer in mineral manure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the microbiobacterial agent selected can suppress the growth of Bacteria erwinia, the generation of prevention asparagus soft rot; The effective binding energy of microbial bacteria, organic fertilizer and mineral manure enough improves the physical behavior of soil, improve crumb structure situation in soil, increase the space of soil, improve permeability and the water permeability of soil, also can increase the nutrient in soil simultaneously, increase trace element, improve the nutrient structure of soil, by such improvement, both can be applicable to the pre-disease prevention of asparagus, the growth of asparagus can be promoted again, improve seed output and quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1.
10 mu of soil that harden are suitable for the soil improvement of planting asparagus; First by vinelandii 5kg, straw, corn stalk powder tripping animal manure totally 35 tons, coal ash, plant ash and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate totally 4.5 tons of abundant mixing are mixed thoroughly, make fertiliser mixtures, then every mu applies 2500kg, first to ground surface soil shallow plowing 10cm, deep plough 10-30cm after ground surface soil fully mixes with fertiliser mixtures, and fertilizer is imbedded underground, after 3 months.
Embodiment 2.
15 mu of soil that harden are suitable for the soil improvement of planting asparagus; First by vinelandii and each 5kg of streptomycete, straw, corn stalk powder, soya-bean cake tripping domestic animals manure totally 65 tons, coal ash, boric acid, plant ash and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate totally 9 tons of abundant mixing are mixed thoroughly, make fertiliser mixtures, then every mu applies 3000kg, first to ground surface soil shallow plowing 10cm, deep plough 10-30cm after ground surface soil fully mixes with fertiliser mixtures, and fertilizer is imbedded underground, after 3 months.
Embodiment 3.
20 mu of soil lands for growing field crops of hardening are suitable for the soil improvement of planting asparagus; First each for streptomycete 10kg, straw are pulverized end, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, corn stalk powder tripping domestic animals manure totally 70 tons, coal ash, plant ash and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate totally 9 tons of abundant mixing are mixed thoroughly, make fertiliser mixtures, then every mu applies 3500kg, first to ground surface soil shallow plowing 10cm, deep plough 10-30cm after ground surface soil fully mixes with fertiliser mixtures, and fertilizer is imbedded underground, after 3 months.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is suitable for the soil improvement method of planting asparagus, it is characterized in that, by powdery microbiobacterial agent 1 part, organic fertilizer 6500-7000 part, 900 parts, mineral manure fully mixing is mixed thoroughly, then every mu applies 2500-3500kg, turns over imbed 10-30cm place, underground, after 3 months with ground surface soil after mixing.
2. according to a kind of soil improvement method being suitable for planting asparagus described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, powdery microbiobacterial agent is one or more in vinelandii, streptomycete, yeast.
3. according to a kind of soil improvement method being suitable for planting asparagus described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, organic fertilizer is one or more and dung polluted water in agricultural crop straw powder, schlempe, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, rice chaff, soya-bean cake.
4. according to a kind of soil improvement method being suitable for planting asparagus described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, mineral manure is one or more in coal ash, plant ash, kaolin, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, calcium magnesium zinc fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310545093.1A CN104628448A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310545093.1A CN104628448A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
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| CN104628448A true CN104628448A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201310545093.1A Pending CN104628448A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961533A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉市天健农业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175076A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Conditioner for quickly curing soil parent materials as well as preparation method and application of conditioner |
| CN106888607A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modification method of acidified soil |
| CN106888604A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN106888605A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201310545093.1A patent/CN104628448A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961533A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉市天健农业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175076A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Conditioner for quickly curing soil parent materials as well as preparation method and application of conditioner |
| CN105175076B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2019-03-26 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of conditioner making parent soil material rapid aging, preparation method and application |
| CN106888607A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modification method of acidified soil |
| CN106888604A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN106888605A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea garden soil improvement method |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |