CN105175076A - Conditioner for quickly curing soil parent materials as well as preparation method and application of conditioner - Google Patents
Conditioner for quickly curing soil parent materials as well as preparation method and application of conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105175076A CN105175076A CN201510645302.9A CN201510645302A CN105175076A CN 105175076 A CN105175076 A CN 105175076A CN 201510645302 A CN201510645302 A CN 201510645302A CN 105175076 A CN105175076 A CN 105175076A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a conditioner for quickly curing soil parent materials as well as a preparation method and an application of the conditioner and aims to solve the problem that existing parent material soil conditioners are low in soil fertility culture speed and poor in effect. The conditioner comprises corn straw, composted pig manure, soybean meal and diammonium phosphate. The method comprises steps as follows: 1, crushing the corn straw to enable the length to be smaller than 5 mm; 2, crushing soybean grains to enable the grain size to be smaller than 1 mm to obtain the soybean meal; 3, evenly mixing the corn straw, the composted pig manure, the soybean meal and the diammonium phosphate. A using method comprises steps as follows: firstly, the conditioner for quickly curing the soil parent materials is evenly sprayed onto to-be-treated land and then turned to positions 0-35 cm below the soil by the aid of a turning plow, and the production capacity of the soil can be recovered. The soil conditioner can quickly increase the content of organic matters in the soil and is applied to the field of soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of make parent soil material slaking amendment, its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Due to soil erosion, wind erosion and human engineering land used, by rich soil superficial degradation totally, parent soil material is exposed, forms desertification view, and these soils lose the ability of producing green plants, is also degrading environment simultaneously.The present invention be directed to these problems, by a kind of goods of parent soil material rapid aging, can make the fast quick-recovery of soil fertility, reach and can grow crop, increase grain production capacity, containment China ploughs the phenomenon reduced year by year.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve existing Parental Soils amendment to cultivate soil fertility speed slow, the problem of weak effect, provide a kind of make parent soil material rapid aging amendment, its preparation method and application.
The present invention makes the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging comprise maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate; Wherein the mass ratio of maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate is 220 ~ 230:140 ~ 160:3:3; The length of described maize straw is below 5mm; The granularity of described soyflour is below 1mm.
The above-mentioned preparation method making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging, carries out according to the following steps:
One, corn stalk powder being broken to length is below 5mm;
Two, get soybean kernel, being crushed to granularity is below 1mm, obtains soyflour;
Three, be that 220 ~ 230:140 ~ 160:3:3 mixes in mass ratio by maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate, namely obtain the amendment making parent soil material rapid aging; Wherein maize straw and pig manure are by oven-dried weight metering, and soyflour water content less than 15% is measured, and commercial standards metering pressed by Secondary ammonium phosphate.
The above-mentioned using method making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging, carry out according to the following steps:
First by making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging be sprinkled upon uniformly on the pre-soil administered, using 3.5 ~ 4kg for every square metre, then adopting upset turnplow, this amendment being turned upside down to soil 0 ~ 35cm place, soil can resume production ability.
Described soil 0 ~ 35cm place that is turned upside down to by amendment refers to that employing upset turnplow is by amendment and soil stirring and evenly mixing, makes soil surface (i.e. 0cm) all there is amendment to soil 35cm depths.
Need before sowing to make the soil conditions required for crop will planted in next season, can sow, specific as follows: if need the crop that ridge is sowed, then ridging; If need flat planting crop, then make plane; If soil moisture is not suitable for crop emerges to be broadcast, then need to pour water or draining, reach and wait to sow the Soil Moisture required for crop emerges.
Amendment of the present invention be for water and soil balance cause the exposed area of matrix or soil fertility degeneration seriously regional, the fast quick-recovery of soil fertility can be made.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the content of organic substance in soil can be improved fast.According to the present invention, after this product of single use, after crop sows 60 days, in the soil layer of 0-30cm root growth, soil organic substance can increase more than 8g/kg.
2, after using the present invention, improve soil nutrient status, the micronutrient levelss such as Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus, potassium are significantly improved, and in the soil layer of 0-30cm root growth, the content of phosphoric can increase more than 46mg/kg.
3, improve soil physical property, add soil water-retaining water supply capacity, for black earth matrix, water-stable aggregate increases, and saturated soil water content increases by more than 19%, and field capacity increases by more than 12%, and efficiency of water application increases by 8% ~ 12%.The soil weight also shows obvious reduction, adds soil active porosity, has coordinated that soil is solid, gas, liquid three ratios.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises the arbitrary combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment makes the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging comprise maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate; Wherein the mass ratio of maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate is 220 ~ 230:140 ~ 160:3:3; The length of described maize straw is below 5mm; The granularity of described soyflour is below 1mm.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one unlike: the mass ratio of described maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate is 225:150:3:3.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one or two unlike: described in the become thoroughly decomposed carbon content of pig manure be more than 20%, nitrogen content is more than 1.5%.Other is identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three are unlike: described maize straw and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure to dry restatement.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: present embodiment makes the preparation method of the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging, carry out according to the following steps:
One, corn stalk powder being broken to length is below 5mm;
Two, get soybean kernel, being crushed to granularity is below 1mm, obtains soyflour;
Three, be that 220 ~ 230:140 ~ 160:3:3 mixes in mass ratio by maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate, namely obtain the amendment making parent soil material rapid aging; Wherein maize straw and pig manure are by oven-dried weight metering, and soyflour water content less than 15% is measured, and commercial standards metering pressed by Secondary ammonium phosphate.
Embodiment six: present embodiment and embodiment five unlike: described in the become thoroughly decomposed carbon content of pig manure be more than 20%, nitrogen content is more than 1.5%.Other is identical with embodiment five.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment and embodiment five or six unlike: by the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the maize straw of oven dry, oven dry, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate in mass ratio for 225:150:3:3 mixes.Other is identical with embodiment five or six.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment five to seven unlike: in step 3, soyflour measures by water content 15%.Other is identical with one of embodiment five to seven.
Embodiment nine: present embodiment makes the application of the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging, concrete using method is carried out according to the following steps:
First by making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging be sprinkled upon uniformly on the pre-soil administered, using 3.5 ~ 4kg for every square metre, then adopting upset turnplow, this amendment being turned upside down to soil 0 ~ 35cm depths, soil can resume production ability.
Embodiment ten: present embodiment and embodiment nine unlike: this amendment is turned upside down to soil 0 ~ 15cm place.Other is identical with embodiment nine.
Embodiment 11: present embodiment and embodiment nine unlike: this amendment is turned upside down to soil 0 ~ 20cm place.Other is identical with embodiment nine.
For verifying beneficial effect of the present invention, carry out following test:
Embodiment 1:
Make the preparation method of the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging, carry out according to the following steps:
One, corn stalk powder being broken to length is below 5mm;
Two, get soybean kernel, being crushed to granularity is below 1mm, obtains soyflour;
Three, by the maize straw of oven dry, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate in mass ratio for 225:150:3:3 mixes, namely obtain the amendment making parent soil material rapid aging; Wherein maize straw and pig manure are by oven-dried weight metering, and soyflour measures by water content 10%.The carbon content of the described pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 20%, and nitrogen content is 1.5%.
Choose typical chernozem, get typical black earth matrix in 2 meters below, black earth, make new experimental plot, zone leader 4 meters, wide 8.4 meters, be divided into control zone and with the process of two, amendment region.
Concrete processing mode with amendment region is:
First by making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging be sprinkled upon uniformly on the pre-soil administered, using 3.81kg for every square metre, then adopting upset turnplow, this amendment being turned upside down to soil 0-35cm place.Described soil 0 ~ 35cm place that is turned upside down to by amendment refers to that amendment and soil stir by employing upset turnplow, makes soil surface (i.e. 0cm) all there is amendment to soil 35cm depths.
The black earth matrix of control zone is left intact.
The first season maize planting, two process equal applying fertilizers, nitrogenous fertilizer 180 kilograms/ha, pure phosphorus 30 kilograms/ha, potassium sulfate 150 kilograms/ha.Control zone corn growth is bad, fails to form corn kernel, and grow fine with amendment region corn, grain yield 6750 kilograms/ha, is equivalent to 90% of the corn yield in typical farmland.Soil fertility rises to organic content 16.2g/kg, full nitrogen 1.02g/kg, full phosphorus 0.53g/kg, full potassium 22g/kg, available nitrogen 95mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 24.3mg/kg, available potassium 135mg/kg by the organic content 8.2g/kg of matrix, full nitrogen 0.53g/kg, full phosphorus 0.48g/kg, full potassium 22g/kg, available nitrogen 42mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 13.8mg/kg, available potassium 99mg/kg.The soil weight reduces 20%, and waterstable aggregate body weight radius is increased to 0.49mm by 0.35mm.Soil-ripening degree has reached local medium fertility standard.
Claims (10)
1. make an amendment for parent soil material rapid aging, it is characterized in that this amendment comprises maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate; Wherein the mass ratio of maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate is 220 ~ 230:140 ~ 160:3:3; The length of described maize straw is below 5mm; The granularity of described soyflour is below 1mm.
2. a kind of amendment making parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 1, is characterized in that described maize straw, the mass ratio of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate is 225:150:3:3.
3. a kind of amendment making parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 1, the carbon content of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed described in it is characterized in that is more than 20%, and nitrogen content is more than 1.5%.
4. a kind of amendment making parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 1, is characterized in that described maize straw and becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure to dry restatement.
5. make the preparation method of the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the method is carried out according to the following steps:
One, corn stalk powder being broken to length is below 5mm;
Two, get soybean kernel, being crushed to granularity is below 1mm, obtains soyflour;
Three, be that 220 ~ 230:140 ~ 160:3:3 mixes in mass ratio by maize straw, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate, namely obtain the amendment making parent soil material rapid aging; Wherein maize straw and pig manure are by oven-dried weight metering, and soyflour water content less than 15% is measured.
6. the preparation method making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 5, the carbon content of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed described in it is characterized in that is more than 20%, and nitrogen content is more than 1.5%.
7. the preparation method making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 5, is characterized in that the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the maize straw of oven dry, oven dry, soyflour and Secondary ammonium phosphate in mass ratio for 225:150:3:3 mixes.
8. the preparation method making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 5, is characterized in that in step 3, soyflour measures by water content 15%.
9. make the application of the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete using method is carried out according to the following steps:
First by making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging be sprinkled upon uniformly on the pre-soil administered, using 3.5 ~ 4kg for every square metre, then adopting upset turnplow, this amendment being turned upside down to soil 0 ~ 35cm place, soil can resume production ability.
10. the application making the amendment of parent soil material rapid aging according to claim 9, is characterized in that this amendment being turned upside down to soil 0 ~ 15cm place.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510645302.9A CN105175076B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | A kind of conditioner making parent soil material rapid aging, preparation method and application |
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| CN201510645302.9A CN105175076B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | A kind of conditioner making parent soil material rapid aging, preparation method and application |
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| CN105175076A true CN105175076A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105175076B CN105175076B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118184450A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-06-14 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | Organic slow release fertilizer containing biochar conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102617248A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Soil fertilizer composition |
| CN102612886A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving hardening of soil suitable for planting konjak |
| CN103553730A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Quick and organic improvement method of soil in vegetable fields |
| CN104072232A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Environment-friendly chemical fertilizer |
| CN104151047A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-11-19 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil |
| CN104628448A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王继水 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
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2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510645302.9A patent/CN105175076B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102612886A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving hardening of soil suitable for planting konjak |
| CN102617248A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Soil fertilizer composition |
| CN103553730A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Quick and organic improvement method of soil in vegetable fields |
| CN104628448A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王继水 | Method for improving soil suitable for asparagus planting |
| CN104072232A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Environment-friendly chemical fertilizer |
| CN104151047A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-11-19 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118184450A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-06-14 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | Organic slow release fertilizer containing biochar conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN118184450B (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-07-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | Organic slow release fertilizer containing biochar conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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