CN104973912A - Special organic fertilizer for potato tips and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for potato tips and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104973912A CN104973912A CN201510456851.1A CN201510456851A CN104973912A CN 104973912 A CN104973912 A CN 104973912A CN 201510456851 A CN201510456851 A CN 201510456851A CN 104973912 A CN104973912 A CN 104973912A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- content
- organic fertilizer
- potato
- fertilizer special
- potato point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special organic fertilizer for potato tips and a preparation method thereof. The special organic fertilizer for potato tips comprises the following components according to the weight concentration: 50-60% of organic matter, 5.5-6% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 1.4-1.5% of calcium, magnesium and sulfur, 0.3-0.4% of zinc and less than 30% of moisture. By applying the special organic fertilizer to the potato tips, an obvious yield increasing effect is realized, the yield is increased by 10-35%, and the quality of potato tips is improved; the potato tips have thick pulp, dark green color and gloss and are not susceptible to diseases; and therefore, the use of insecticidal pesticide can be reduced, the pesticide residue on the surface of potato tips is little, and the potato tips are safer. According to the preparation method, the raw materials and accessories are mixed before fermentation, thus the large-medium trace element fertilizers in the organic fertilizer are all subjected to organic, complexing and release-controlled treatment, and the fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate of the large-medium trace elements are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Plant special organic fertilizer material technical field, particularly relate to potato point organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Potato point is a part for Caulis Ipomoea, and containing abundant nutritive ingredient, compared with 14 kinds of Vegetables such as spinach, cucumber, eggplant, in 12 main nutrient composition such as contained protein, except ash content slightly occupies second lower than spinach, all the other nutritive ingredients all rank first.In addition, also containing chemical substance trans-dehydroandrosterone in sweet potato stem tip, can prevent colon cancer and mammary cancer.Therefore, Ipomoea batatas stem apex is called as " vegetables queen " on the ground such as Hongkong, France.
The sharp fertilizer mainly conventional fertilizers kind used of potato, or common organic fertilizer in the market.But the element ratios such as existing common nitrogen in organic fertilizer phosphorus potassium, calcium magnesium sulphur and zinc are unreasonable, and also will mend and execute other fertilizer, cause the wasting of resources, fertilizer efficiency is low, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and effect of increasing production is undesirable.Seriously constrain producing and selling and the use of organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide potato seed point organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.Solve existing general application organic fertilizer, ratio is unreasonable, also will mend and execute other fertilizer, cause the wasting of resources, the technical problem that fertilizer efficiency is undesirable.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Potato point organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, organic content is 50% ~ 60%, and N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.4% ~ 1.5%, and Zn content is 0.3% ~ 0.4%, and moisture content is lower than 30%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.2 ~ 0.3:0.7 ~ 0.8; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 1:1:0.2.In above-mentioned content except organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.Weight concentration is wherein is benchmark with the gross weight of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:0.7.
Further, described potato point organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, organic content is 55% ~ 58%, and N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 5.8%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.42% ~ 1.46%, Zn content is 0.35% ~ 0.38%, and moisture content is 20% ~ 25%.
Further, described potato point organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, organic content is 57%, and N-P-K content is 5.6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.44%, and Zn content is 0.36%, and moisture content is 22%.
The preparation method of potato point organic fertilizer special of the present invention is:
Step one, according to the above-mentioned potato point composition of organic fertilizer special and consumption, prepare raw material and auxiliary material
Raw material can be the organic waste raw material for the preparation of fertilizer, is preferably feces of livestock and poultry etc.Auxiliary material is determine according to the content of required various element in potato point organic fertilizer special of the present invention.
First, according to the content 5.5% ~ 6% of N P and K in potato point organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the ratio of 1:0.3:0.7, the N-P-K content that contained in deduction raw material, insufficient section is using organic or inorganic states N P and K form as N P and K auxiliary material.
According to potato point organic fertilizer special in calcium magnesium sulphur content be 1.4% ~ 1.5%, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is the ratio of 1:1:0.2, the content of the calcium magnesium element sulphur contained in the raw material of deduction fertilizer, insufficient section is using inorganic states calcium magnesium sulphur form as calcium magnesium sulphur auxiliary material.
According to zinc element content 0.3% ~ 0.4% in potato point organic fertilizer special, the mass ratio of zinc is 1:0.2, and the pure Zn content contained in deduction organic fertilizer raw material, insufficient section is using inorganic zinc form as zinc auxiliary material.
After step 2, stock and adjunct step one prepared mix, add microbial strains, carry out fermentation turning, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain potato point organic fertilizer special.
N P and K in potato of the present invention point organic fertilizer special, proportioning between calcium magnesium sulphur and each element of zinc element, be through on the creationary basis analyzing contrast and field test and draw, meet national standard, there is very strong specific aim, in a large number, the ratio of often kind of element of middle amount and trace is all just right, meets the nutritional needs in potato point whole vegetative period, without the need to topdressing, and other any fertilizer need not be used again, high yield, high-quality and efficient object can be reached.Adopt potato of the present invention point organic fertilizer special to be applied to the growth of potato point, have obvious effect of increasing production, the output of potato point can be made to increase by 10% ~ 35%, and can improve potato point quality, the pulp of potato point is abundant, dark green, glossy, not easily sick evil.
The preparation method of potato point organic fertilizer special of the present invention is by raw material and all auxiliary materials (organic of each element or inorganic states form) mixing before fermentation, therefore, during the fermentation, greatly, middle and trace element fertilizer all organises, controlled release is eased up in complexing, substantially increases fertilizer efficiency and the utilization ratio of large, middle and trace element.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Potato point organic fertilizer special, the by weight concentration of the present embodiment 1, organic content is 57%, and N-P-K content is 5.6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.44%, and Zn content is 0.36%, and moisture content is 22%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:0.7; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 1:1:0.2.In above-mentioned content except organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.
The preparation method of the potato point organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 1 is:
Step one, preparation raw material and auxiliary material
Raw material is the organic waste raw material for the preparation of fertilizer, is preferably feces of livestock and poultry, as swine excrement.Auxiliary material is that the content of required various element in the potato point organic fertilizer special according to the present embodiment 1 is determined.
First, according to the content 5.6% of N P and K in potato point organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the ratio of 1:0.3:0.7, the N-P-K content contained in deduction organic waste raw material (as swine excrement), insufficient section adds using organic or inorganic states N P and K form as auxiliary material before fermentation.
According to potato point organic fertilizer special in calcium magnesium sulfur content be 1.44%, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is the ratio of 8:2:1, the content of the calcium magnesium element sulphur contained in deduction organic waste raw material (as swine excrement), insufficient section adds using inorganic states calcium magnesium sulphur form as auxiliary material before fermentation.
According to zinc element content 0.36% in potato point organic fertilizer special, the pure Zn content contained in deduction organic waste raw material (as swine excrement), insufficient section adds using inorganic zinc form as auxiliary material before fermentation.
After step 2, stock and adjunct step one prepared mix, add microbial strains, carry out fermentation turning, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain potato point organic fertilizer special.
The microbial strains adopted in step 2 adopts the conventional microbial strains adopted in existing fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Potato point organic fertilizer special, the by weight concentration of the present embodiment 2, organic content is 60%, and N-P-K content is 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.5%, and Zn content is 0.3%, and moisture content is 22%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.2:0.8; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 1:1:0.2.In above-mentioned content except organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.
The present embodiment 2 potato point organic fertilizer special preparation method adopt with in embodiment 1 record preparation method.
Embodiment 3 application example
The potato point organic fertilizer special of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is applied to potato point crop, its fertilizer efficiency is tested.Test conditions is as follows:
For studying thing: potato point.
For examination organic fertilizer: the potato point organic fertilizer special of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2; And common fertilizer and composite fertilizer.
Test processing scheme:
1. (using common fertilizer 750kg+ composite fertilizer 100kg for every mu) is contrasted.
2. the potato point fertilizer special for organic 1000kg of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is used separately for every mu;
3. the potato point fertilizer special for organic 1500kg of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is used separately for every mu.
Test effect: test-results sees the following form 1 and table 2 respectively.Table 1 is for using the yield data of the potato point fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 1.Table 2 is for using the yield data of the potato point fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 2.
From the data in table 1, to Shu Jian community mean yield Analysis of variance, between process, otherness is extremely remarkable, and the yield increased that potato point executes 1000kg potato point organic fertilizer special increases 403.4kg/ mu, 12.5%; The yield increased executing 1500kg potato point organic fertilizer special increases 874.5kg/ mu, 27.2%.
From the data in table 2, to Shu Jian community mean yield Analysis of variance, between process, otherness is extremely remarkable, and the yield increased that potato point executes 600kg potato point organic fertilizer special increases 225.5kg/ mu, 20.8%; The yield increased executing 800kg potato point organic fertilizer special increases 416.7kg/ mu, 38.4%.
Table 1
Table 2
Comparative example
In order to prove the optimization of the proportioning of potato of the present invention point organic fertilizer special, the present invention has prepared the contrast organic fertilizer of different ratio combination, specifically in shown in table 3.Wherein, the organic matter of contrast organic fertilizer is all in 50% ~ 60% scope, and content is weight concentration.
Table 3
In this comparative example, above-mentioned contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4 is applied to potato point, its fertilizer efficiency is tested.Test conditions is as follows:
For studying thing: potato point.
For examination organic fertilizer: contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4.
Test processing scheme:
(1) scheme is contrasted: use common fertilizer 750kg+ composite fertilizer 100kg for every mu.
(2) the potato point fertilizer special for organic 1500kg of contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4 is used separately for every mu.
Test effect: test-results sees the following form 4.From the data in table 4, to Shu Jian community mean yield Analysis of variance, although the fertilizer efficiency of contrast organic fertilizer is higher than adopting the output of common fertilizer, increases and being no more than 6%.But it is mutually far short of what is expected with the fertilizer efficiency of the employing identical test processing scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 1, obviously poor than the fertilizer efficiency of the potato point organic fertilizer special of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Table 4
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (5)
1. potato point organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that: concentration by weight, organic content is 50% ~ 60%, and N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.4% ~ 1.5%, and Zn content is 0.3% ~ 0.4%, and moisture content is lower than 30%; Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.2 ~ 0.3:0.7 ~ 0.8; The mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is 1:1:0.2.
2. potato point organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:0.7.
3. according to the potato point organic fertilizer special one of claim 1 to 2 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described potato point organic fertilizer special, concentration by weight, organic content is 55% ~ 58%, N-P-K content is 5.5% ~ 5.8%, calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.42% ~ 1.46%, and Zn content is 0.35% ~ 0.38%, and moisture content is 20% ~ 25%.
4. according to the potato point organic fertilizer special one of claim 1 to 2 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described potato point organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, organic content is 57%, and N-P-K content is 5.6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 1.44%, Zn content is 0.36%, and moisture content is 22%.
5. the preparation method of potato point organic fertilizer special, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, prepare raw material and auxiliary material according to the potato point organic fertilizer special in Claims 1-4 described in any one, raw material is the organic waste raw material for the preparation of fertilizer;
Auxiliary material prepares as follows:
According to the content 5.5% ~ 6% of N P and K in potato point organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the ratio of 1:0.2 ~ 0.3:0.7 ~ 0.8, the N-P-K content that contained in deduction raw material, insufficient section is using organic or inorganic states N P and K form as N P and K auxiliary material;
According to potato point organic fertilizer special in calcium magnesium sulphur content be 1.4% ~ 1.5%, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium, sulphur is the ratio of 1:1:0.2, the content of the calcium magnesium element sulphur contained in the raw material of deduction fertilizer, insufficient section is using inorganic states calcium magnesium sulphur form as calcium magnesium sulphur auxiliary material;
According to zinc element content 0.3% ~ 0.4% in potato point organic fertilizer special, the pure Zn content contained in deduction organic fertilizer raw material, insufficient section is using inorganic zinc form as zinc auxiliary material;
After step 2, stock and adjunct step one prepared mix, add microbial strains, carry out fermentation turning, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain potato point organic fertilizer special.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510456851.1A CN104973912B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Potato point organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510456851.1A CN104973912B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Potato point organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104973912A true CN104973912A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104973912B CN104973912B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=54270935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510456851.1A Active CN104973912B (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Potato point organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104973912B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531775A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 山东省农业科学院 | Base fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN102850100A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 徐州正合新型农业科技有限公司 | Base fertilizer for purple sweet potato Jingshu No.6 |
| CN104311267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method of chemical fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201510456851.1A patent/CN104973912B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850100A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 徐州正合新型农业科技有限公司 | Base fertilizer for purple sweet potato Jingshu No.6 |
| CN102531775A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 山东省农业科学院 | Base fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN104311267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method of chemical fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郭振升等: "夏红薯施用惠满丰有机复混肥增产效果研究", 《杂粮作物》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104973912B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101081059A (en) | Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same | |
| CN108083909A (en) | A kind of functional plants organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104003779A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer for rice | |
| CN103113144A (en) | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105111019A (en) | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits | |
| CN101492319A (en) | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof | |
| CN106116788A (en) | The special organic mineral fertilizer of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi prepared by a kind of PAL material | |
| CN104355806B (en) | Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer | |
| CN105146173A (en) | Straw mixed particle fodder for sheep and preparing method | |
| CN103641653A (en) | A chicken-manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof | |
| CN104058810A (en) | Special fertilizer for tea-oil tree and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106316710A (en) | Selenium-rich biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104961534A (en) | Special organic fertilizer for chilies and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106316536A (en) | Selenium-rich biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104130060A (en) | Green organic fertilizer improving blueberry stress resistance and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859469A (en) | Slow-release fertilizer for improving loquat quality | |
| CN103918928B (en) | Efficient animal and plant compound protein and application thereof | |
| CN104130083A (en) | Organic fertilizer making blueberry high-yielding and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045414A (en) | Special novel blending fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104803799A (en) | Organic compound special fertilizer suitable for growth of paddy rice | |
| CN104130063A (en) | Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104973912A (en) | Special organic fertilizer for potato tips and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1176240A (en) | Preparation of phosphoric ammino acid liquid fertilizer | |
| CN104072252A (en) | Special-purpose controlled-release compound fertilizer for planting drought-resisting high-yield peanuts | |
| CN104961533A (en) | Special organic fertilizer for asparagus and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |