CN112272987A - Soil improvement method for blueberry planting - Google Patents
Soil improvement method for blueberry planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112272987A CN112272987A CN202010999772.6A CN202010999772A CN112272987A CN 112272987 A CN112272987 A CN 112272987A CN 202010999772 A CN202010999772 A CN 202010999772A CN 112272987 A CN112272987 A CN 112272987A
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- soil
- air
- improvement
- crop straw
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011720 Vaccinium uliginosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement method for blueberry planting, which comprises the following steps: turning the soil deep on the earth surface, pouring organic nutrient solution into the turned soil, paving plant ash on the surface layer of the turned soil, and standing for 30 days; curing and improving: turning over plant ash, solarizing for 1 day, spreading crop straw, reacting lime with clear water to release heat for aging; and (3) improving air permeability: a plurality of air pipes are inserted into the surface layer of the soil, air is supplied to the air pipes, and the soil is dredged by utilizing air flow. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the improvement of digging, and then improved the organic matter composition in the soil, promote the nutrient composition content when soil used repeatedly, avoid the nutrient composition in the soil because used repeatedly and lose, through the curing improvement, improved the curing degree of soil, improve the planting adaptability of soil, through the air permeability improvement, utilize the flow of air current in soil, improve the air permeability and the softness of soil, the root system development of the blueberry plant of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry planting, in particular to a soil improvement method for blueberry planting.
Background
Blueberry, also known as Vaccinium uliginosum, black bean (great Khingan), Diospyros kaki (great Khingan, Illicun), Diguo, dragon fruit, clam fruit (Jilin), Najasu (Mongolian language), Gieret, Uygur (Orenchun), etc., is a perennial low shrub of Vaccinium of Ericaceae. Native to north america and east asia, distributed in korea, japan, mongolia, russia, europe, north america, black dragon river, inner mongolia, Jilin Changbai mountain and other countries and regions in china, and grown in regions with elevation of 900-2300 m. The blueberry fruit contains rich nutrient components, especially anthocyanin, and has good nutrition and health care effects, and also has the functions of preventing cranial nerve aging, strengthening heart, resisting cancer, softening blood vessels, enhancing human immunity and the like. The earliest countries for blueberry cultivation were the united states, but the cultivation history to date was less than a hundred years. It is one of five healthy fruits recommended by the world food and agriculture organizations because of its high health value.
In the blueberry planting process, a large amount of pesticides and fertilizers which can be frequently applied are applied for a long time, so that not only soil fertility is declined and productivity is reduced, but also a soil granular structure is damaged, porosity is reduced, unit weight is increased, water retention and air permeability are reduced, and further the next blueberry planting operation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a soil improvement method for blueberry planting, which can solve the problems in the prior art to at least a certain extent.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil improvement method for blueberry planting comprises the following steps:
1) soil turning improvement: turning over soil with the surface depth of 50cm by using soil turning equipment, pouring organic nutrient solution into the turned-over soil, uniformly paving plant ash with the thickness of 1cm on the surface layer of the turned-over soil, standing for 30 days to enable components in the organic nutrient solution to permeate into the soil, and reducing the evaporation loss of the organic nutrient solution by covering the plant ash;
2) curing and improving: turning over plant ash on the soil surface treated in the step, solarizing for 1 day, then paving a layer of crop straw on the soil surface, adding lime into the crop straw, then pouring clear water into the lime surface, curing the crop straw and the soil by utilizing the heat released by the reaction of the lime and the clear water, so that after the crop straw is cured, the substance components in the crop straw permeate into the soil, adjusting the pH value of the soil and increasing the number of microorganisms in the soil;
3) and (3) improving air permeability: insert a plurality of tracheas on the soil top layer after handling by above-mentioned step to use air compression equipment to ventilate toward the trachea, make compressed air get into inside the soil, and then let in the air current to soil inside, utilize the air current mediation soil, improve the inside air permeability of soil, and then adjust the softness of soil.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the organic nutrient solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of chelating agent, 15 parts of compost substrate, 20 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of graphene oxide and the balance of water.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the chelating agent comprises any one of pyroligneous dissolved chitosan and acetic acid dissolved chitosan.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, in the step 2), the crop straws are crushed and then paved on the surface layer of the soil.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, in the step 3), the flow velocity of the air flow introduced into the air pipe by the air compression equipment is 20-35m \ s.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the improvement of digging, and then improved the organic matter composition in the soil, promote the nutrient composition content when soil used repeatedly, avoid the nutrient composition in the soil because used repeatedly and lose, through the curing improvement, improved the curing degree of soil, improve the planting adaptability of soil, through the air permeability improvement, utilize the flow of air current in soil, improve the air permeability and the softness of soil, the root system development of the blueberry plant of being convenient for.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A soil improvement method for blueberry planting comprises the following steps:
1) soil turning improvement: turning over soil with the surface depth of 50cm by using soil turning equipment, pouring organic nutrient solution into the turned-over soil, uniformly paving plant ash with the thickness of 1cm on the surface layer of the turned-over soil, standing for 30 days to enable components in the organic nutrient solution to permeate into the soil, and reducing the evaporation loss of the organic nutrient solution by covering the plant ash;
2) curing and improving: turning over plant ash on the soil surface treated in the step, solarizing for 1 day, then paving a layer of crop straw on the soil surface, adding lime into the crop straw, then pouring clear water into the lime surface, curing the crop straw and the soil by utilizing the heat released by the reaction of the lime and the clear water, so that after the crop straw is cured, the substance components in the crop straw permeate into the soil, adjusting the pH value of the soil and increasing the number of microorganisms in the soil;
3) and (3) improving air permeability: insert a plurality of tracheas on the soil top layer after handling by above-mentioned step to use air compression equipment to ventilate toward the trachea, make compressed air get into inside the soil, and then let in the air current to soil inside, utilize the air current mediation soil, improve the inside air permeability of soil, and then adjust the softness of soil.
The organic nutrient solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of chelating agent, 15 parts of compost substrate, 20 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of graphene oxide and the balance of water, and the chelating agent is added to improve the mixing degree of other raw materials.
The chelating agent comprises wood vinegar-dissolved chitosan or acetic acid-dissolved chitosan.
In the step 2), the crop straws are crushed and then paved on the surface layer of the soil, so that the crop straws can be fully heated by the heat released by the reaction of the lime and the water.
In the step 3), the flow velocity of the air flow introduced into the air pipe by the air compression equipment is 20-35 m/s, so that the phenomenon that the surface layer of the soil generates dust due to overlarge flow velocity of the air flow is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the air flow penetration effect is insufficient and the air permeability of the soil is influenced is prevented.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A soil improvement method for blueberry planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) soil turning improvement: turning over soil with the surface depth of 50cm by using soil turning equipment, pouring organic nutrient solution into the turned-over soil, uniformly paving plant ash with the thickness of 1cm on the surface layer of the turned-over soil, standing for 30 days to enable components in the organic nutrient solution to permeate into the soil, and reducing the evaporation loss of the organic nutrient solution by covering the plant ash;
2) curing and improving: turning over plant ash on the soil surface treated in the step, solarizing for 1 day, then paving a layer of crop straw on the soil surface, adding lime into the crop straw, then pouring clear water into the lime surface, curing the crop straw and the soil by utilizing the heat released by the reaction of the lime and the clear water, so that after the crop straw is cured, the substance components in the crop straw permeate into the soil, adjusting the pH value of the soil and increasing the number of microorganisms in the soil;
3) and (3) improving air permeability: insert a plurality of tracheas on the soil top layer after handling by above-mentioned step to use air compression equipment to ventilate toward the trachea, make compressed air get into inside the soil, and then let in the air current to soil inside, utilize the air current mediation soil, improve the inside air permeability of soil, and then adjust the softness of soil.
2. The soil improvement method for blueberry planting according to claim 1, wherein the organic nutrient solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of chelating agent, 15 parts of compost substrate, 20 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of graphene oxide and the balance of water.
3. The soil improvement method for blueberry planting as set forth in claim 2, wherein the chelating agent comprises any one of pyroligneous acid-soluble chitosan and acetic acid-soluble chitosan.
4. The method for improving the soil for blueberry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the crop straws are crushed and then paved on the surface layer of the soil.
5. The soil improvement method for blueberry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the air flow velocity of the air compression device into the air pipe is 20-35m \ s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010999772.6A CN112272987A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010999772.6A CN112272987A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112272987A true CN112272987A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010999772.6A Pending CN112272987A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06256079A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-13 | Midori Inoue | Fertilizer and soil-improving method |
| CN103609219A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 吉林师范大学 | Soil improvement method for planting blueberries |
| CN105075444A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 上海崇明低碳农业科技有限公司 | Soil improving method |
| CN106068739A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | The sterilization of a kind of total straw also field soil and the method for acid-base value regulation |
| CN108822859A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | For improveing combined soil conditioner, preparation and the Opsonizing method in salt-soda soil |
| CN109534862A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 天津环微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of stalk returning to the field on the spot |
| CN110447334A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees ground loosing soil and deep fertilization method |
| CN111527816A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏景然生态建设集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil desalting method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202010999772.6A patent/CN112272987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06256079A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-13 | Midori Inoue | Fertilizer and soil-improving method |
| CN103609219A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 吉林师范大学 | Soil improvement method for planting blueberries |
| CN105075444A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 上海崇明低碳农业科技有限公司 | Soil improving method |
| CN106068739A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | The sterilization of a kind of total straw also field soil and the method for acid-base value regulation |
| CN108822859A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | For improveing combined soil conditioner, preparation and the Opsonizing method in salt-soda soil |
| CN109534862A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 天津环微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of stalk returning to the field on the spot |
| CN110447334A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees ground loosing soil and deep fertilization method |
| CN111527816A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏景然生态建设集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil desalting method |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |