CN103609219A - Soil improvement method for planting blueberries - Google Patents
Soil improvement method for planting blueberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609219A CN103609219A CN201310687869.3A CN201310687869A CN103609219A CN 103609219 A CN103609219 A CN 103609219A CN 201310687869 A CN201310687869 A CN 201310687869A CN 103609219 A CN103609219 A CN 103609219A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil improvement method, in particular to a soil improvement method for planting blueberries. The method mainly solves the technical problems that existing blueberry planting soil improvement measurements affect soil organism conditions, are high in cost and have toxic action on blueberry roots. The method includes the steps that firstly, fermented furfural residues are evenly applied to soil to be improved in summer, and turning plough is performed to make the fermented furfural residues and the soil fully mixed; secondly, after 1-1.5 months, peat, saw dust and organic fertilizer are applied to the soil, and turning plough is performed to make the peat, the saw dust and the organic fertilizer fully mixed with the soil; thirdly, manual weeding is performed; fourthly, soil plowing and ridging are performed in the spring of the next year, and the improvement to the soil for planting blueberries is completed. The pH value of the improved soil is 4.5-4.8, nutrient status of the soil is improved, and the survival rate of transplanted biennial blueberries and the survival rate of six-year-growing-period blueberries can reach 95-96% and 96-97% respectively. The method is used for blueberry cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement method.
Background technology
Blueberry is classified as one of the mankind's five large healthy food by international food and agricultural organization, and it has also entered third generation in the world fruit ranks., according to expert, infer, blueberry will become in world wide in this century one of the most potential fruit tree species meanwhile.Yet blueberry cultivation requires very strict to soil, this becomes one of key factor of the plantation of restriction blueberry and commercialization cultivation.During the normal growth of blueberry the optimum pH value of soil be 4.0～4.8, pH value higher than 5.5 o'clock, can cause blueberry iron deficiency chlorosis, growth retardation is even dead.It is to use sulphur that tradition reduces soil pH value method, and in organic farming, sulphur has pesticide-germicide effect, but use sulphur, can affect soil organisms situation; In addition, by mugineic acid fertilizer iron sulfate, reduce soil pH value method, cost is high, by mugineic acid fertilizer aluminum sulfate, reduce soil pH value method, the aluminum sulfate of using has certain toxic action to blueberry root system, therefore, the amendement of blueberry plantation remains the difficult point of puzzlement blueberry commercialization plantation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to that the soil organisms situation that affects, cost that the amendement of existing blueberry plantation exists are high, the technical problem to the toxic effect of blueberry root system, and the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry is provided.
The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in summer, by every 1000m
2the standard of the furfural dregs of 2500～3000kg fermentation is used in soil, and the furfural dregs of fermentation is evenly executed on soil to be improved, and turns over and makes the furfural dregs of fermentation and fully mixing of soil;
Two, after 1～1.5 month, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500～3000kg peat, 1500～2000kg sawdust and 1000～1500kg fertilizer is used in soil, and peat, sawdust and fertilizer are executed on the plot of processing through step 1, turns over and makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil;
On the plot of three, processing through step 2, artificial weeding;
Four, the spring of Second Year, plows and ridging, completes soil melioration.
The soil of the plantation blueberry after improvement, plows with ridging and processes with small-sized machine, and row spacing is 60cm, in 2～3 days after ridging is finished dealing with, just can start the mound planting of blueberry.The present invention improves soil with the furfural dregs replacement sulphur of fully fermentation, and fermentation furfural dregs does not have harmful effect to edaphon.Furfural dregs contains abundant organic substance and mineral nutrient element simultaneously, after being manured into soil, the peat that connection applied with the later stage, sawdust and fertilizer, microorganism in soil and environmental activity, soil is improved, by the mode of artificial weeding, prevent the growth of weeds simultaneously, to keep soil conditions and fertility, blueberry root system is not had to toxic action.Furfural dregs is the discarded object of furfural mill processed, cheap.The measure of improving the soil that the furfural dregs of take is main material can well reduce soil pH value, makes the soil of blueberry cultivation be reduced to 4.5～4.8 from pH value 6.8, and ameliorative measure simultaneously has greatly improved the nutrient situation of soil.After improvement, Soil Available nitrogen is 110～115mg/kg; Rapid available phosphorus is 27～28mg/kg; Available potassium is 130～135mg/kg; Microorganism nitrogen is 105～110mg/kg; Microbial is 145～150mg/kg.On plot after improving the soil, transplant biennial and 6 years raw blueberries, survival rate reaches respectively 95%～96% and 96%～97%; The colored abortion rate that simultaneously makes 6 years raw blueberries is lower than 4% level, and average yield reaches 530～550g/ strain.Method of the present invention is for blueberry cultivation field.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the method for the soil melioration of the plantation blueberry of present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in summer, by every 1000m
2the standard of the furfural dregs of 2500～3000kg fermentation is used in soil, and the furfural dregs of fermentation is evenly executed on soil to be improved, and turns over and makes the furfural dregs of fermentation and fully mixing of soil;
Two, after 1～1.5 month, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500～3000kg peat, 1500～2000kg sawdust and 1000～1500kg fertilizer is used in soil, and peat, sawdust and fertilizer are executed on the plot of processing through step 1, turns over and makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil;
On the plot of three, processing through step 2, artificial weeding;
Four, the spring of Second Year, plows and ridging, completes soil melioration.
Embodiment two: what present embodiment was different from embodiment one is that the furfural dregs fermenting is stacked 2 years above obtaining by furfural dregs later.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The color of the furfural dregs fermenting in present embodiment is furvous.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is different from embodiment one or two: turn in step 1 the furfural dregs of fermentation is referred to the abundant mixing of soil: the soil that top layer, soil 25～30cm is dark mixes with the furfural dregs of fermentation.Other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is different from one of embodiment one to three: turn in step 2 and make fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil; That 12～15cm dark soil in top layer, plot is mixed with peat, sawdust and fertilizer.Other are identical with one of embodiment one to three.
With following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test 1: the method for the soil melioration of the plantation blueberry of this test is carried out according to the following steps:
One, in July, 2010, by every 1000m
2the standard of the furfural dregs of 2500 fermentations is used in soil, and the furfural dregs of fermentation is evenly executed on the soil of pH value 6.8 to be improved, and with small agricultural machinery, turns over, and the furfural dregs soil dark with top layer, soil 30cm of fermentation is mixed;
Wherein the furfural dregs of fermentation is to buy from the factory of furfural processed, and this furfural dregs has been stacked 3 years, and color is furvous, is fully to ferment;
Two, in August, 2010, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500kg peat, 1500kg sawdust and 1000kg fertilizer is used in soil, peat, sawdust and fertilizer are executed on the plot of processing through step 1, with small agricultural machinery, turned over peat, sawdust and the fertilizer soil dark with top layer, plot 15cm is fully mixed;
On the plot of three, processing through step 2, by the mode of artificial weeding, prevent the growth of weeds;
Four, the mid-April of the 2011st, plow and ridging, complete soil melioration.
In mid-April, 2011, the pH value of surveying soil is reduced to 4.5, and Soil Available nitrogen is 112.8mg/kg; Rapid available phosphorus is 27.1mg/kg; Available potassium is 132.1mg/kg; Microorganism nitrogen is 108.6mg/kg; Microbial is 149.6mg/kg.With small-sized machine, this plot is plowed with ridging and processed, row spacing is 60cm, in 2～3 days after ridging is finished dealing with, on ridge, transplant biennial and 6 years raw blueberries, the survival rate that spring in 2012 is added up biennial blueberry reaches 95.8%, the survival rate of 6 years raw blueberries reaches 96.0%, simultaneously the colored abortion rate of 6 years raw blueberries is lower than 4% level, and average yield reaches 530g/ strain.
Claims (4)
1. kind plant the method for the soil melioration of blueberry, it is characterized in that the method carries out according to the following steps:
One, in summer, by every 1000m
2the standard of the furfural dregs of 2500～3000kg fermentation is used in soil, and the furfural dregs of fermentation is evenly executed on soil to be improved, and turns over and makes the furfural dregs of fermentation and fully mixing of soil;
Two, after 1～1.5 month, by every 1000m
2the standard of 2500～3000kg peat, 1500～2000kg sawdust and 1000～1500kg fertilizer is used in soil, and peat, sawdust and fertilizer are executed on the plot of processing through step 1, turns over and makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil;
On the plot of three, processing through step 2, artificial weeding;
Four, the spring of Second Year, plows and ridging, completes soil melioration.
2. the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that the furfural dregs of fermentation is stacked furfural dregs to obtain above for 2 years.
3. the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that turning over the furfural dregs of fermentation being referred to the abundant mixing of soil in step 1: the soil that top layer, soil 25～30cm is dark mixes with the furfural dregs of fermentation.
4. the method for the soil melioration of plantation blueberry according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that turning in step 2 makes fully mixing of peat, sawdust and fertilizer and soil; That 12～15cm dark soil in top layer, plot is mixed with peat, sawdust and fertilizer.
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| CN201310687869.3A CN103609219B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry |
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| CN201310687869.3A CN103609219B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry |
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| CN103609219A true CN103609219A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609219B CN103609219B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145555A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving radish cultivation soil |
| CN104920105A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application method for sawdust microbial organic substrates in blueberry planting |
| CN105052287A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 彭国平 | Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field |
| CN105075445A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 秦道安 | Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone |
| CN105814994A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏金垦现代农业投资有限公司 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
| CN106008049A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 泰安锦利源肥业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dedicated for blueberry |
| CN106171109A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 黄浩光 | Microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology |
| CN106962007A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN108990672A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method improving yangtse-huaihe region Blueberry quality |
| CN111133982A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-12 | 肇庆市恒发农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry culture medium, preparation method and application |
| CN112272987A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-29 | 阜南县美林蓝莓科技发展有限公司 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145555A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving radish cultivation soil |
| CN104920105A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application method for sawdust microbial organic substrates in blueberry planting |
| CN105052287A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 彭国平 | Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field |
| CN105075445A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 秦道安 | Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone |
| CN106008049A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 泰安锦利源肥业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dedicated for blueberry |
| CN105814994A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏金垦现代农业投资有限公司 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
| CN106171109A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 黄浩光 | Microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology |
| CN106962007A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN108990672A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method improving yangtse-huaihe region Blueberry quality |
| CN111133982A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-12 | 肇庆市恒发农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry culture medium, preparation method and application |
| CN112272987A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-29 | 阜南县美林蓝莓科技发展有限公司 | Soil improvement method for blueberry planting |
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| CN103609219B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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