CN105085066A - Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085066A CN105085066A CN201510530123.0A CN201510530123A CN105085066A CN 105085066 A CN105085066 A CN 105085066A CN 201510530123 A CN201510530123 A CN 201510530123A CN 105085066 A CN105085066 A CN 105085066A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and a method for preparing the organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 2-8 parts of peanut vine, 2-6 parts of oilseed rape straw, 2-8 parts of banana straw, 8-18 parts of humus soil, 4-10 parts of carbohydrate, 1-5 parts of charcoal powder, 0.5-1 part of complex inoculants, 1-5 parts of deadwood and weed, 2-6 parts of mineral waste residues, 2-6 parts of peat soil, 2-8 parts of chinaberry bark and 3-9 parts of tripterygium wilfordii. The organic fertilizer for the oilseed rape and the method have the advantages that requirements of growth of the oilseed rape on large quantities of nutrient elements can be met by the organic fertilizer, the yield of rapeseed further can be increased, soil structures can be improved, additional fertilizers can be omitted after the organic fertilizer is applied at one step, the organic fertilizer is obvious and durable in fertilizer efficiency, and disease and pest injury incidence of the oilseed rape can be obviously reduced; the method is simple and is low in cost and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Rape, another name pakchoi, has another name called rape, cold dish, recklessly dish, bitter dish, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve.Rape is Cruciferae, Btassica, annual herb, taproot system, and stem is upright, and branch is less, plant height 30 ~ 90cm.Leaf alternate, point basal leaf and stem leaf two kinds.Basal leaf is undeveloped, sprawl growth, oval, long 10 ~ 20cm, has petiole, major part pinnation, the raw sliver in top is circular or avette, and side raw qin shape sliver 5 is right, close by seta, there is wax powder, originate in China, color is dark green, and side is as Chinese cabbage, belong to the mutation of Cruciferae Brassica genus Chinese cabbage, annual or per nnial herb.
The normal growth of rape grows necessary nutritive element the elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron and silicon, current common fertilizer often adopts gradation mode repeatedly to apply fertilizer to rape, but time-consuming effort, higher and the contaminate environment of cost, easily causes soil compaction, affects the growth of farm crop, although the fertilizer of current development is free from environmental pollution, cost is lower, but there is the problems such as nutritive substance runs off serious, and fertilising responding time is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.Rape organic fertilizer of the present invention, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve Semen Brassicae campestris output, improve Soil structure, and single fertilization does not need to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is remarkable and lasting, and significantly can reduce rape disease and pest incidence.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of Rape organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, rape stalk 2 ~ 6 parts, banana stalk 2 ~ 8 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 10 parts, wood charcoal powder 1 ~ 5 part, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, 1 ~ 5 part, deadwood weeds, 2 ~ 6 parts, slag, peat soil 2 ~ 6 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2 ~ 8 parts and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the raw material of following parts by weight is comprised: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, rape stalk 4 parts, banana stalk 5 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 7 parts, wood charcoal powder 3 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, 3 parts, deadwood weeds, 4 parts, slag, peat soil 4 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 5 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
A preparation method for Rape organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, rape stalk 2 ~ 6 parts, banana stalk 2 ~ 8 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 10 parts, wood charcoal powder 1 ~ 5 part, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, 1 ~ 5 part, deadwood weeds, 2 ~ 6 parts, slag, peat soil 2 ~ 6 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2 ~ 8 parts and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts;
(2) Caulis arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, rape stalk, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, bark of Melia azedarach L., trypterygine is got, pulverize, add the carbohydrate that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) peat, wood charcoal powder, slag, peat soil that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, after oven dry, pulverize, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the parts by weight of step (1) described raw material are: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, rape stalk 4 parts, banana stalk 5 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 7 parts, wood charcoal powder 3 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, 3 parts, deadwood weeds, 4 parts, slag, peat soil 4 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 5 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
Further, described carbohydrate is one or more in glucose, maltose, sucrose.
Further, the temperature of step (2) described one time fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days.
Further, the temperature of step (3) described Secondary Fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day.
Further, the particle diameter of step (3) described pulverizing is 2 ~ 8mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Rape organic fertilizer of the present invention, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve Semen Brassicae campestris output, improve Soil structure, and single fertilization does not need to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is remarkable and lasting, and significantly can reduce rape disease and pest incidence.
(2) preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be applicable to large-scale production.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, rape stalk 6 parts, banana stalk 2 parts, peat 18 parts, glucose 4 parts, wood charcoal powder 5 parts, composite fungus agent 0.5 part, 5 parts, deadwood weeds, 2 parts, slag, peat soil 6 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2 parts and trypterygine 9 parts;
(2) Caulis arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, rape stalk, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, bark of Melia azedarach L., trypterygine is got, pulverize, add the glucose that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) peat, wood charcoal powder, slag, peat soil that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day, after oven dry, be ground into the particle diameter of 2 ~ 8mm, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, rape stalk 4 parts, banana stalk 5 parts, peat 13 parts, maltose 2 parts, sucrose 5 parts, wood charcoal powder 3 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, 3 parts, deadwood weeds, 4 parts, slag, peat soil 4 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 5 parts and trypterygine 6 parts;
(2) Caulis arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, rape stalk, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, bark of Melia azedarach L., trypterygine is got, pulverize, add maltose, sucrose that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) peat, wood charcoal powder, slag, peat soil that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day, after oven dry, be ground into the particle diameter of 2 ~ 8mm, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, rape stalk 2 parts, banana stalk 8 parts, peat 8 parts, glucose 3 parts, maltose 3 parts, sucrose 4 parts, wood charcoal powder 1 part, composite fungus agent 1 part, 1 part, deadwood weeds, 6 parts, slag, peat soil 2 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 8 parts and trypterygine 3 parts;
(2) Caulis arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, rape stalk, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, bark of Melia azedarach L., trypterygine is got, pulverize, add glucose, maltose, sucrose that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) peat, wood charcoal powder, slag, peat soil that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day, after oven dry, be ground into the particle diameter of 2 ~ 8mm, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Rape organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, rape stalk 2 ~ 6 parts, banana stalk 2 ~ 8 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 10 parts, wood charcoal powder 1 ~ 5 part, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, 1 ~ 5 part, deadwood weeds, 2 ~ 6 parts, slag, peat soil 2 ~ 6 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2 ~ 8 parts and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts.
2. a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, rape stalk 4 parts, banana stalk 5 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 7 parts, wood charcoal powder 3 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, 3 parts, deadwood weeds, 4 parts, slag, peat soil 4 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 5 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
3. a preparation method for Rape organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is got: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2 ~ 8 parts, rape stalk 2 ~ 6 parts, banana stalk 2 ~ 8 parts, peat 8 ~ 18 parts, carbohydrate 4 ~ 10 parts, wood charcoal powder 1 ~ 5 part, composite fungus agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, 1 ~ 5 part, deadwood weeds, 2 ~ 6 parts, slag, peat soil 2 ~ 6 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2 ~ 8 parts and trypterygine 3 ~ 9 parts;
(2) Caulis arachidis hypogaeae that step (1) takes, rape stalk, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, bark of Melia azedarach L., trypterygine is got, pulverize, add the carbohydrate that step (1) takes, after mixing, one time fermentation, obtains one time fermentation material;
(3) peat, wood charcoal powder, slag, peat soil that step (1) takes is got, be added in the one time fermentation material that step (2) obtains, after mixing, add the composite fungus agent that step (1) takes, after mixing, Secondary Fermentation, after oven dry, pulverize, obtain described Rape organic fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of step (1) described raw material are: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, rape stalk 4 parts, banana stalk 5 parts, peat 13 parts, carbohydrate 7 parts, wood charcoal powder 3 parts, composite fungus agent 0.8 part, 3 parts, deadwood weeds, 4 parts, slag, peat soil 4 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 5 parts and trypterygine 6 parts.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described carbohydrate is one or more in glucose, maltose, sucrose.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature of step (2) described one time fermentation is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, and the time is 3 ~ 4 days.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature of step (3) described Secondary Fermentation is 45 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 2 day.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of step (3) described pulverizing is 2 ~ 8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510530123.0A CN105085066A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
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| CN201510530123.0A CN105085066A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
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| CN201510530123.0A Pending CN105085066A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432448A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | White tea cutting medium |
| CN106431723A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Oilseed rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879861A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-06 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04295084A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-20 | Kagome Co Ltd | Fermented organic compost and its production |
| CN103539583A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Rape organic fertilizer |
| CN103626605A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 林凯 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045416A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291941A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529679A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 陶娅娜 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for rape |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510530123.0A patent/CN105085066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04295084A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-20 | Kagome Co Ltd | Fermented organic compost and its production |
| CN104045416A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539583A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Rape organic fertilizer |
| CN103626605A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 林凯 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291941A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛点石文具用品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529679A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 陶娅娜 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for rape |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432448A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | White tea cutting medium |
| CN106431723A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Oilseed rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879861A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-06 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |