CN106431723A - Oilseed rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Oilseed rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431723A CN106431723A CN201610740930.XA CN201610740930A CN106431723A CN 106431723 A CN106431723 A CN 106431723A CN 201610740930 A CN201610740930 A CN 201610740930A CN 106431723 A CN106431723 A CN 106431723A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oilseed rape organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The oilseed rape organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of tea seed meal, 5-15 parts of decomposed coal, 4-10 parts of banana straw, 10-20 parts of humus,5-15 parts of charcoal dust, 1-2 parts of complex microbial inoculants, 12-18 parts of saccharides, 5-15 parts of peanut shell, 5-15 parts of slag, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 4-10 parts of neem barks, and 4-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii. The oilseed rape organic fertilizer not only can meet a great amount of nutritional elements during the growth of oil seed rape, but also can improve the yield of rapeseeds, the soil structure can be improved, topdressing is not needed after once fertilizer application, the fertilizer efficiency is remarkable and durable, the pest and disease damage of oilseed rape can be remarkably reduced, the preparation method is simple, the cost is low and the oilseed rape organic fertilizer is suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Rape, calls pakchoi, also known as rape, cold dish, Hu dish, bitter dish, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve.Rape is Cruciferae, Btassica,
Annual herb, the system of taproot, stem is upright, and branch is less, plant height 30～90cm.Leaf alternate, point basal leaf and two kinds of stem leaf.Base
Leave is undeveloped, sprawl growth, oval, long 10～20cm, has petiole, major part pinnation, basidixed sliver is circular or avette,
Lateral lobed lobes 5 is right, and close had wax powder by seta, original China, and color is dark green, side such as Chinese cabbage, belongs to Cruciferae Brassica genus white
Dish mutation, annual or herbaceos perennial.
The nutrient necessary to normal growth growth of rape has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron
And the element such as silicon, current common fertilizer applies fertilizer to rape frequently with mode multiple by several times, but time-consuming laborious, becomes
This is higher and pollutes environment, easily causes soil compaction, the growth of impact crops, although the current fertilizer developed does not pollute ring
Border, cost is relatively low, but there is the problems such as nutriment loss is serious, and fertilising responding time is long.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This
Bright Rape organic fertilizer, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve rapeseed yield, improve soil knot
Structure, single fertilization is not required to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is notable and lasting, and can significantly reduce occurrence rate of pest and disease damage of rape.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of Rape organic fertilizer, by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：5～15 parts of leached tea oil slag, 5～15 parts of weathered coal, 4～10 parts of banana stalk, 10～20 parts of peat, charcoal powder 5～
15 parts, 1～2 part of composite bacteria agent, 12～18 parts of carbohydrate, 5～15 parts of peanut shell, 5～15 parts of slag, 5～15 parts of peat soil, China tree
4～10 parts of bark and 4～10 parts of thunder godvine.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of leached tea oil slag, 10 parts of weathered coal, 7 parts of banana stalk, corruption
Plant 15 parts of soil, 10 parts of charcoal powder, 1.5 parts of composite bacteria agent, 15 parts of carbohydrate, 10 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of peat soil, hardship
7 parts of neem bark and 7 parts of thunder godvine.
A kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer, comprises the steps：
(1) take the raw material of following parts by weight：5～15 parts of leached tea oil slag, 5～15 parts of weathered coal, 4～10 parts of banana stalk,
10～20 parts of peat, 5～15 parts of charcoal powder, 1～2 part of composite bacteria agent, 12～18 parts of carbohydrate, 5～15 parts of peanut shell, slag 5
～15 parts, 5～15 parts of peat soil, 4～10 parts of amargosa and 4～10 parts of thunder godvine；
(2) leached tea oil slag that step (1) weighs, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, peanut shell, amargosa, thunder godvine, powder are taken
Broken, add the carbohydrate that step (1) weighs, after mixing, one time fermentation, obtain one time fermentation material；
(3) take the weathered coal that step (1) weighs, peat, charcoal powder, slag, peat soil, be added to what step (2) obtained
In one time fermentation material, after mixing, add the composite bacteria agent that step (1) weighs, after mixing, secondary fermentation, after drying,
Pulverize, obtain final product described Rape organic fertilizer.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the parts by weight of the described raw material of step (1) are：10 parts of leached tea oil slag, 10 parts of weathered coal, 7 parts of banana stalk,
15 parts of peat, 10 parts of charcoal powder, 1.5 parts of composite bacteria agent, 15 parts of carbohydrate, 10 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of peat soil,
7 parts of amargosa and 7 parts of thunder godvine.
Further, described carbohydrate is one or more of glucose, maltose, sucrose.
Further, the temperature of the described one time fermentation of step (2) is 55～60 DEG C, and the time is 3～4 days.
Further, the temperature of the described secondary fermentation of step (3) is 45～50 DEG C, and the time is 1～2 day.
Further, the particle diameter of the described pulverizing of step (3) is 2～8mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) Rape organic fertilizer of the present invention, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve rapeseed
Yield, improves soil texture, and single fertilization is not required to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is notable and persistently, and can significantly reduce rape pest and disease damage and send out
Raw rate.
(2) preparation method of the present invention is simple, low cost, be suitable for large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the principle of the present invention and feature are described, example is served only for explaining this
Bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The Rape organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Leached tea oil slag 5kg, weathered coal 15kg, banana straw
Stalk 4kg, peat 20kg, charcoal powder 5kg, composite bacteria agent 2kg, carbohydrate 12kg, peanut shell 15kg, slag 5kg, peat soil
15kg, amargosa 4kg and thunder godvine 10kg.
The preparation method of the Rape organic fertilizer of above-described embodiment, comprises the steps：
(1) take the raw material of following weight：Leached tea oil slag 5kg, weathered coal 15kg, banana stalk 4kg, peat 20kg, charcoal
Powder 5kg, composite bacteria agent 2kg, carbohydrate 12kg, peanut shell 15kg, slag 5kg, peat soil 15kg, amargosa 4kg and thunder godvine
10kg；
(2) leached tea oil slag that step (1) weighs, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, peanut shell, amargosa, thunder godvine, powder are taken
Broken, add the carbohydrate that step (1) weighs, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55～60 DEG C, and the time is 3 days,
Obtain one time fermentation material；
(3) take the weathered coal that step (1) weighs, peat, charcoal powder, slag, peat soil, be added to what step (2) obtained
In one time fermentation material, after mixing, add the composite bacteria agent that step (1) weighs, after mixing, secondary fermentation, fermentation
Temperature is 45～50 DEG C, and the time is 1 day, after drying, is ground into the particle diameter of 2mm, obtains final product described Rape organic fertilizer.
The impact to rape for the present embodiment Rape organic fertilizer is shown in Table 1：
The impact to yield of rape and economic benefit for the table 1
Note：Edaphon is in terms of bacterium, fungi, actinomyces.
Embodiment 2：
The Rape organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Leached tea oil slag 10kg, weathered coal 10kg, banana
Stalk 7kg, peat 15kg, charcoal powder 10kg, composite bacteria agent 1.5kg, carbohydrate 15kg, peanut shell 10kg, slag 10kg, peat
Native 10kg, amargosa 7kg and thunder godvine 7kg.
The preparation method of the Rape organic fertilizer of above-described embodiment, comprises the steps：
(1) take the raw material of following weight：Leached tea oil slag 10kg, weathered coal 10kg, banana stalk 7kg, peat 15kg, charcoal
Powder 10kg, composite bacteria agent 1.5kg, carbohydrate 15kg, peanut shell 10kg, slag 10kg, peat soil 10kg, amargosa 7kg and thunder
Public rattan 7kg；
(2) leached tea oil slag that step (1) weighs, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, peanut shell, amargosa, thunder godvine, powder are taken
Broken, add the carbohydrate that step (1) weighs, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55～60 DEG C, and the time is 4 days,
Obtain one time fermentation material；
(3) take the weathered coal that step (1) weighs, peat, charcoal powder, slag, peat soil, be added to what step (2) obtained
In one time fermentation material, after mixing, add the composite bacteria agent that step (1) weighs, after mixing, secondary fermentation, fermentation
Temperature is 45～50 DEG C, and the time is 1 day, after drying, is ground into the particle diameter of 5mm, obtains final product described Rape organic fertilizer.
The impact to rape for the present embodiment Rape organic fertilizer is shown in Table 2：
The impact to yield of rape and economic benefit for the table 2
Note：Edaphon is in terms of bacterium, fungi, actinomyces.
Embodiment 3：
The Rape organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Leached tea oil slag 15kg, weathered coal 5kg, banana straw
Stalk 10kg, peat 10kg, charcoal powder 15kg, composite bacteria agent 1kg, carbohydrate 18kg, peanut shell 5kg, slag 15kg, peat soil
5kg, amargosa 10kg and thunder godvine 4kg.
The preparation method of the Rape organic fertilizer of above-described embodiment, comprises the steps：
(1) take the raw material of following weight：Leached tea oil slag 15kg, weathered coal 5kg, banana stalk 10kg, peat 10kg, charcoal
Powder 15kg, composite bacteria agent 1kg, carbohydrate 18kg, peanut shell 5kg, slag 15kg, peat soil 5kg, amargosa 10kg and thunder godvine
4kg；
(2) leached tea oil slag that step (1) weighs, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, peanut shell, amargosa, thunder godvine, powder are taken
Broken, add the carbohydrate that step (1) weighs, after mixing, one time fermentation, the temperature of fermentation is 55～60 DEG C, and the time is 3 days,
Obtain one time fermentation material；
(3) take the weathered coal that step (1) weighs, peat, charcoal powder, slag, peat soil, be added to what step (2) obtained
In one time fermentation material, after mixing, add the composite bacteria agent that step (1) weighs, after mixing, secondary fermentation, fermentation
Temperature is 45～50 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, after drying, is ground into the particle diameter of 8mm, obtains final product described Rape organic fertilizer.
The impact to rape for the present embodiment Rape organic fertilizer is shown in Table 3：
The impact to yield of rape and economic benefit for the table 3
Note：Edaphon is in terms of bacterium, fungi, actinomyces.
As can be seen here, the Rape organic fertilizer of the present invention, can not only meet the macronutrient of growth of rape, also can improve
Rapeseed yield, improves soil texture, and single fertilization is not required to topdress, and fertilizer efficiency is notable and lasting, and can significantly reduce rape disease
Insect pest incidence.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Rape organic fertilizer is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5～15 parts of leached tea oil slag, weathered coal
5～15 parts, 4～10 parts of banana stalk, 10～20 parts of peat, 5～15 parts of charcoal powder, 1～2 part of composite bacteria agent, carbohydrate 12～
18 parts, 5～15 parts of peanut shell, 5～15 parts of slag, 5～15 parts of peat soil, 4～10 parts of amargosa and 4～10 parts of thunder godvine.
2. a kind of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
10 parts of leached tea oil slag, 10 parts of weathered coal, 7 parts of banana stalk, 15 parts of peat, 10 parts of charcoal powder, 1.5 parts of composite bacteria agent, carbohydrate 15
Part, 10 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of amargosa and 7 parts of thunder godvine.
3. a kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) take the raw material of following parts by weight：5～15 parts of leached tea oil slag, 5～15 parts of weathered coal, 4～10 parts of banana stalk, rotten plant
10～20 parts of soil, 5～15 parts of charcoal powder, 1～2 part of composite bacteria agent, 12～18 parts of carbohydrate, 5～15 parts of peanut shell, slag 5～15
Part, 5～15 parts of peat soil, 4～10 parts of amargosa and 4～10 parts of thunder godvine；
(2) take the leached tea oil slag that step (1) weighs, banana stalk, deadwood weeds, peanut shell, amargosa, thunder godvine, pulverize, plus
Enter the carbohydrate that step (1) weighs, after mixing, one time fermentation, obtain one time fermentation material；
(3) take the weathered coal that step (1) weighs, peat, charcoal powder, slag, peat soil, be added to step (2) and obtain once
In fermentation material, after mixing, add the composite bacteria agent that step (1) weighs, after mixing, secondary fermentation, after drying, powder
Broken, obtain final product described Rape organic fertilizer.
4. a kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the described raw material of step (1)
Parts by weight be：10 parts of leached tea oil slag, 10 parts of weathered coal, 7 parts of banana stalk, 15 parts of peat, 10 parts of charcoal powder, composite bacteria agent
1.5 parts, 15 parts of carbohydrate, 10 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of amargosa and 7 parts of thunder godvine.
5. a kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described carbohydrate is grape
One or more of sugar, maltose, sucrose.
6. a kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described in step (2) once
The temperature of fermentation is 55～60 DEG C, and the time is 3～4 days.
7. a kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that step (3) is described secondary
The temperature of fermentation is 45～50 DEG C, and the time is 1～2 day.
8. a kind of preparation method of Rape organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the described pulverizing of step (3)
Particle diameter be 2～8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740930.XA CN106431723A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Oilseed rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740930.XA CN106431723A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Oilseed rape organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106431723A true CN106431723A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085066A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
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- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610740930.XA patent/CN106431723A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085066A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for oilseed rape and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |