CN104620714B - A kind of soil optimization method of mountain planting site - Google Patents
A kind of soil optimization method of mountain planting site Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620714B CN104620714B CN201510011531.5A CN201510011531A CN104620714B CN 104620714 B CN104620714 B CN 104620714B CN 201510011531 A CN201510011531 A CN 201510011531A CN 104620714 B CN104620714 B CN 104620714B
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- soil
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- optimization method
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Abstract
The invention discloses the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain planting site, reduce Content of Pb in Soil including plantation pioneer crop, process also by soil modification and make its mountain preferably grow, the yield and quality on structural reform mountain.The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology by plantation pioneer crop, removes the lead in soil, so that the lead content on the mountain of later stage plantation is reduced to below the mark, it is ensured that the quality of product and safety；Modification to soil so that the gas permeability of soil increases, fertility is sufficient persistently also reduces the occurrence probability of the pest and disease damage on mountain, by using agricultural production discarded object to prepare presetting soil, environmental protection and economy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, mountain, the soil optimization side of a kind of mountain planting site
Method.
Background technology
Mountain Chinese formal name used at school is on palm leaf butterbur, English formal name used at school PetasitespalmataA.Gray, another name palm leaf
Dish, Laoshan celery, Astilbo idestabularis (Hemsl.) Engler, snakehead grass, the black pumpkin of water clock stream head, wild meal melon, pumpkin pseudo-ginseng, Ye Nan
Melon, wild gold melon head, black bear, coltsfoot, metal and stone grass, bucket dish etc., for butterbur perennial herb
Plant.Typically it is grown on the wetland in more than 300 meters woodlands of height above sea level or bushes.Wild mountain is fresh and tender delicious,
Nutritious.Mountain is the most with a long history as vegetables, and the most on the books on the Book of Songs, the past is grass of sending relief to a famine area,
Stepping into exclusive restaurant, its economic benefit is 45 times of general vegetables.Mountain not only edible, also has higher
Medical value, root-like stock and petiole residue all can be used as medicine, and the composition such as soap flavonoids that it contains has heat-clearing solution
Poison, promoting diuresis and easing pain, hemostasis desinsection, control the effects such as dysentery and leukorrhea.Shi Shan main product state of China, product is main
The countries such as outlet Japan, Korea S and Southeast Asia, export more than 10000 ton of mountain products product year.Mountain, Southern Part of Anhui Province mountain area
Product, owing to color and luster, mouthfeel are closest to Japan, Korea S, affects relatively big, product the most in the international market
Supply falls short of demand.
Soil property is required more harsh by mountain growth, is intended to reach higher yield, then must be to mountain planting site
Soil is adjusted optimizing；Additionally, mountain has enriched lead function, its lead content is easy to exceed standard, for this
A little problems, we have proposed the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain planting site.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the soil optimization of a kind of mountain planting site
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain planting site, and it is special
Levy and be that step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, and presetting soil is by rice
The fermented acquisition of bacterium rod after chaff and mushroom, the concrete grammar of fermentation is as follows: after bacterium rod mixing after rice chaff and mushroom, adjust
Whole moisture content, to 50-60%, adds and is decomposed by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature fiber element
The BGB high temperature that bacterium, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete mix composition according to the ratio of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1 is multiple
Close bacteria culture fluid, after fermentation 12-24h, obtain presetting soil；
Step 2, apply base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, every mu apply 1500kg become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or
Chicken manure；
Step 3, pH adjust, and regulate the pH of the soil after step 2 processes to 6-6.5 with white lime.
As in further improvement of these options, step one, presetting soil and river sand with the mass ratio of soil are
(10-15):(5-10):(75-85)。
As in further improvement of these options, step one, after rice chaff and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is
(1-1.5):1。
As in further improvement of these options, step one, the viable count in high temperature compound bacteria nutrient solution is not
Less than every gram of 1.0*109。
As further improvement of these options, rice chaff replaces with the bagasse being crushed to particle diameter less than 5mm.
As further improvement of these options, before soil property pre-adjustment, at planting area, plantation pioneer makees
Thing, pioneer crop includes: high mountain sealwort, roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.
As further improvement of these options, the time of plantation pioneer crop is 3 years.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology by plantation pioneer crop, removes the lead in soil,
So that the lead content on the mountain of later stage plantation is reduced to below the mark, it is ensured that the quality of product and safety；Right
The modification of soil so that the gas permeability of soil increases, fertility is sufficient persistently, also reduces the pest and disease damage on mountain
Occurrence probability, by use agricultural production discarded object prepare presetting soil, environmental protection and economy.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention does not limits
In following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil optimization method of mountain planting site, it is characterised in that: in plantation in front of the mountains, at planting area
Plantation pioneer crop, the implantation time of pioneer crop is 3 years, and described pioneer crop includes: high mountain sealwort,
Roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.The easy enriched lead in mountain, so lead content holds in product
Easily exceeding standard, cause product to cannot be introduced into market, for this problem, we use plantation pioneer crop, reduce
Planting area soil lead tolerance.The pioneer crop that we select all has super enrichment characteristic to lead, and can will be enriched with
To lead transport the aerial part of vegetation, by harvesting, the lead content in soil is reduced, so that later stage kind
The lead content on the mountain planted is reduced to below the mark.
After pioneer's crop harvesting, being modified soil processing, step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, presetting soil and river
The husky mass ratio with soil be presetting soil described in 10:5:85 by the fermented acquisition of bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, fermentation
Concrete grammar is as follows: mixed by bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, and after rice chaff and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is 1:1, adjusts
Moisture content to 50-60%, add by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria,
Lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete mix the BGB high temperature compound bacteria of composition according to the ratio of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1
Nutrient solution, obtains presetting soil after fermentation 12-24h, and the viable count in high temperature compound bacteria nutrient solution is not less than every gram
1.0*109；The gas permeability of soil can be improved by sand cutting, in addition possibly together with substantial amounts of trace element in river sand,
Ensure mountain growth, in presetting soil, bacterium rod and the rice chaff fermentation by BGB high temperature compound bacteria nutrient solution after mushroom,
Can produce biochemical humic acid, biochemical humic acid has control plant stomata opening and closing degree, strengthens plant drought power
Function；Containing phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and a small amount of enol base, amino, quinonyl, first in biochemical humic acid
The multiple functional group such as epoxide, has stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC), complexing power, buffer capacity and energy of adsorption
Power, all has significantly solubilising and activation effect thus for indissoluble or the nutrient (such as P, Zn, Mg etc.) easily fixed
Really；For nutrients such as N, then there is significant slow-release function, high containing biologically active in biochemical humic acid in addition
Fulvic acid, is growth substrate and the adjusting control agent of microorganism.Therefore, by " matrix one flora " effect, BHA
After being manured into soil, profitable strain can Fast-propagation, and regulate and control structure of soil microbial community, improve soil micro-
Bio-diversity, reduces the generation of soil-borne disease.After mushroom after fermentation, bacterium rod and rice chaff are admixed in soil and are not only carried
Enter biochemical humic acid, additionally it is possible to increase soil fertility further, increase loosing soil degree, improve soil organic
Matter content, prevents soil compaction, improves the gas permeability of soil.Use bacterium rod after mushroom also to be able to solve agricultural production to give up
The handling problems of gurry, environmentally friendly and economical.
Step 2, apply base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, every mu apply 1500kg become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or
Chicken manure；Mountain fertilizer tolerability is strong, and big to nitrogenous fertilizer demand, can execute a large amount of base manure in advance, be used in planting soil
Ensure the late growing stage on mountain.
Step 3, pH adjust, and regulate the pH of the soil after step 2 processes to 6-6.5 with white lime.
After soil property is in harmonious proportion applying base manure in advance, the often acidity of soil exceeds standard, and is not the bar of optimum mountain growth
Part, now we need the pH of soil is adjusted to optimum range.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil optimization method of mountain planting site, it is characterised in that: in plantation in front of the mountains, at planting area
Plantation pioneer crop, the implantation time of pioneer crop is 3 years, and described pioneer crop includes: high mountain sealwort,
Roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.The easy enriched lead in mountain, so lead content holds in product
Easily exceeding standard, cause product to cannot be introduced into market, for this problem, we use plantation pioneer crop, reduce
Planting area soil lead tolerance.The pioneer crop that we select all has super enrichment characteristic to lead, and can will be enriched with
To lead transport the aerial part of vegetation, by harvesting, the lead content in soil is reduced, so that later stage kind
The lead content on the mountain planted is reduced to below the mark.
After pioneer's crop harvesting, being modified soil processing, step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, presetting soil and river
Husky and soil mass ratio is 15:10:75；Described presetting soil, by the fermented acquisition of bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, is sent out
The concrete grammar of ferment is as follows: will be crushed to particle diameter less than bacterium rod mixing after the bagasse of 5mm and mushroom, bagasse with
After mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is 1.5:1, and adjustment moisture content, to 50-60%, adds by bacillus alcalophilus, ring
Shape bacillus, high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete are according to viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1
Ratio mixing composition BGB high temperature compound bacteria nutrient solution, fermentation 12-24h after obtain presetting soil, high temperature be combined
Viable count in bacteria culture fluid is not less than every gram of 1.0*109；The gas permeability of soil can be improved by sand cutting, this
Possibly together with substantial amounts of trace element in outer river sand, it is ensured that mountain grows, in presetting soil, bacterium rod and bagasse after mushroom
Fermentation by BGB high temperature compound bacteria nutrient solution, it is possible to producing biochemical humic acid, biochemical humic acid has control
Plant stomata opening and closing degree, strengthens the function of plant drought power；Containing phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl, alcohol in biochemical humic acid
The multiple functional groups such as hydroxyl and a small amount of enol base, amino, quinonyl, methoxyl group, have stronger cation exchange
Ability, complexing power, buffer capacity and adsorption capacity, thus for indissoluble or easily fixed nutrient (as P,
Zn, Mg etc.) all there are significantly solubilising and activation effect；For nutrients such as N, then there is significant slow-release function, this
Containing the fulvic acid that biologically active is high in outer biochemical humic acid, it is growth substrate and the adjusting control agent of microorganism.Therefore,
By " matrix one flora " effect, after BHA is manured into soil, profitable strain can Fast-propagation, and regulate and control soil
Earth biological community structure, improves diversity of soil microorganism, reduces the generation of soil-borne disease.Mushroom after fermentation
Rear bacterium rod and bagasse are admixed and are not only brought biochemical humic acid in soil into, additionally it is possible to increase soil fertility further,
Increase loosing soil degree, improve soil organic matter content, prevent soil compaction, improve the gas permeability of soil.Make
It also is able to solve the handling problems of agricultural production discarded object, environmentally friendly and economical with bacterium rod after mushroom.In Chan Tang district, system
Not containing only a large amount of wood fibre in bagasse after sugar, possibly together with substantial amounts of sugar, these sugars can be BGB
The fermentation of high temperature compound bacteria provides sufficient primary power so that fermenting speed is faster.
Step 2, apply base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, every mu apply 1500kg become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or
Chicken manure；Mountain fertilizer tolerability is strong, and big to nitrogenous fertilizer demand, can execute a large amount of base manure in advance, be used in planting soil
Ensure the late growing stage on mountain.
Step 3, pH adjust, and regulate the pH of the soil after step 2 processes to 6-6.5 with white lime.
After soil property is in harmonious proportion applying base manure in advance, the often acidity of soil exceeds standard, and is not the bar of optimum mountain growth
Part, now we need the pH of soil is adjusted to optimum range.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made, should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of protecting.
Claims (6)
1. the soil optimization method of a mountain planting site, it is characterised in that:
Before soil property pre-adjustment, in plantation in front of the mountains, planting pioneer crop at planting area, described pioneer makees
Thing includes: high mountain sealwort, roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens；At pioneer's crop harvesting
After cutting, soil being optimized modification, step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, described presetting soil
By the fermented acquisition of bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, the concrete grammar of fermentation is as follows: after bacterium rod mixing after rice chaff and mushroom,
Adjustment moisture content, to 50-60%, adds and is divided by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature fiber element
Solve bacterium, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete and mix the BGB high temperature of composition according to the ratio of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1
Compound bacteria nutrient solution, obtains presetting soil after fermentation 12-24h；
Step 2, apply base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, every mu apply 1500kg become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or
Chicken manure；
Step 3, pH adjust, and regulate the pH of the soil after step 2 processes to 6-6.5 with white lime.
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain the most as claimed in claim 1 planting site, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid one, the mass ratio of presetting soil and river sand and soil is (10-15): (5-10): (75-85).
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain the most as claimed in claim 1 planting site, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid one, after rice chaff and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is (1-1.5): 1.
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain the most as claimed in claim 1 planting site, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid one, the viable count in high temperature compound bacteria nutrient solution is not less than every gram of 1.0*109。
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain the most as claimed in claim 1 planting site, it is characterised in that: described rice
Chaff replaces with the bagasse being crushed to particle diameter less than 5mm.
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain the most as claimed in claim 1 planting site, it is characterised in that: plantation is first
The time of cutting edge of a knife or a sword crop is 3 years.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105123186A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | High quality Petasites palmate A. Gray cultivation method |
| CN106171459A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Petasites japonicus |
| CN107360772A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving large-scale planting mountain Lu qualities |
| CN115500238B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-01-09 | 湖北三峡实验室 | Method for improving phosphogypsum storage yard soil by using waste straw |
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| RU2157605C1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-10-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ямбурггаздобыча" | Soil recultivation method |
| CN1978394A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-13 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | BGB biological organic fertilizer |
| CN100383235C (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2008-04-23 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Method for resource circulating treatment of dining-kitchen organic waste using compound bacteria |
| CN102084929B (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-12-05 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed protein and production system and application thereof |
| CN101744151B (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2014-01-29 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Special shrimp and crab feedstuff added with fermented bean dregs and fermented fish meal and production method thereof |
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