CN104620714A - Soil optimization method of petasites japonicus planting field - Google Patents
Soil optimization method of petasites japonicus planting field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620714A CN104620714A CN201510011531.5A CN201510011531A CN104620714A CN 104620714 A CN104620714 A CN 104620714A CN 201510011531 A CN201510011531 A CN 201510011531A CN 104620714 A CN104620714 A CN 104620714A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil optimization method of a petasites japonicus planting field. The method comprises the steps that pioneering crops are planted to lower soil lead content, by soil modification treatment, petasites japonicus growing can be well achieved, and the yield and the quality of petasites japonicus are improved. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that by planting the pioneering crops, lead in soil is removed, accordingly, the lead content of the petasites japonicus planted in the later period is lowered below the standard, product quality and safety are guaranteed, by soil modification treating, soil permeability is improved, fertility is sufficient and durable, the probability of plant diseases and insect pests of petasites japonicus is lowered, presetting soil is prepared through agricultural production waste, and environment protection and economy are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Lu planting technology field, mountain, in particular the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site.
Background technology
Mountain Lu Chinese formal name used at school is palm leaf butterbur, English formal name used at school PetasitespalmataA.Gray, another name palm leaf vegetables, Laoshan celery, Astilbo idestabularis (Hemsl.) Engler, snakehead grass, the black pumpkin of water clock stream head, wild meal melon, pumpkin pseudo-ginseng, calabazilla, wild golden melon head, black bear, coltsfoot, metal and stone grass, bucket dish etc. are butterbur herbaceos perennial.Generally be grown on the wetland in height above sea level more than 300 meters woodlands or shrub.Wild mountain Lu is fresh and tender delicious, nutritious.Mountain Lu is with a long history as vegetables, and early on the books on the Book of Songs, the past is grass of sending relief to a famine area, and now steps into exclusive restaurant, and its economic benefit is 4-5 times of general vegetables.Mountain Lu not only edible, also have higher medical value, root-like stock and petiole residue all can be used as medicine, and the compositions such as the soap flavonoids that it contains have clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting diuresis and easing pain, hemostasis desinsection, control the effect such as dysentery and leukorrhea.China is mountain Lu main product state, and the countries such as product main exit Japan, Korea S and Southeast Asia, export more than 10000 ton of mountain Lu product year.Mountain, Southern Part of Anhui Province mountain area Lu product, because color and luster, mouthfeel are closest to Japan, Korea S, therefore affect comparatively large in the international market, supply falls short of demand for product.
Mountain Lu grows and requires comparatively harshness to soil property, for reaching higher output, then must carry out adjusting and optimizing to the soil of mountain Lu planting site; In addition, mountain Lu has enriched lead function, and its lead content is easy to exceed standard, and for these problems, we have proposed the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site, is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, presetting soil is obtained through fermentation by bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, the concrete grammar of fermentation is as follows: after bacterium rod mixing after rice chaff and mushroom, adjustment moisture content is to 50-60%, add again and mix according to the ratio of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1 the BGB high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid formed by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, after fermentation 12-24h, obtain presetting soil;
Step 2, applying base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or the chicken manure of every mu of applying 1500kg;
Step 3, pH adjust, and with white lime, the pH of the soil after step 2 process are adjusted to 6-6.5.
As further improvement of these options, in step one, the mass ratio of presetting soil and river sand and soil is (10-15): (5-10): (75-85).
As further improvement of these options, in step one, after rice chaff and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is (1-1.5): 1.
As further improvement of these options, in step one, the viable count in high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid is not less than every gram of 1.0*10
9.
As further improvement of these options, rice chaff replaces with the bagasse being crushed to particle diameter and being less than 5mm.
As further improvement of these options, before soil property pre-adjustment, planting area plantation pioneer crop, pioneer crop comprises: high mountain sealwort, roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.
As further improvement of these options, the time of plantation pioneer crop is 3 years.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: by plantation pioneer crop, remove the lead in soil, thus the lead content of the mountain Lu that the later stage is planted is reduced to, and ensure that quality and the safety of product below the mark; To the modification of soil, the gas permeability of soil is increased, fertility is sufficient lasting, also reduces the occurrence probability of the damage by disease and insect of mountain Lu, prepares presetting soil, environmental protection and economy by using agricultural production discarded object.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site, it is characterized in that: before plantation mountain Lu, planting area plantation pioneer crop, the implantation time of pioneer crop is 3 years, and described pioneer crop comprises: high mountain sealwort, roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.The easy enriched lead of mountain Lu, so lead content easily exceeds standard in product, causes product to come into the market, and for this problem, we adopt plantation pioneer crop, reduce planting area soil lead tolerance.The pioneer crop that we select all has super enriched character to lead, and the lead be enriched to can be transported to the acrial part of vegetation, reduced by the lead content in soil, thus the lead content of the mountain Lu that the later stage is planted is reduced to below the mark by harvesting.
After pioneer's crop harvesting, carry out modification to soil, step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, the mass ratio of presetting soil and river sand and soil is obtained through fermenting by bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom for soil presetting described in 10:5:85, the concrete grammar of fermentation is as follows: by bacterium rod mixing after rice chaff and mushroom, after rice chaff and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is 1:1, adjustment moisture content is to 50-60%, add again by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria, the BGB high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid that lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete form according to the ratio mixing of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1, presetting soil is obtained after fermentation 12-24h, viable count in high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid is not less than every gram of 1.0*10
9, the gas permeability of soil can be improved by sand cutting, in addition also a large amount of trace elements is contained in river sand, ensure that mountain Lu grows, in presetting soil, after mushroom, bacterium rod and rice chaff pass through the fermentation of BGB high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid, can produce biochemical humic acid, biochemical humic acid has control plant stomata opening and closing degree, strengthens the function of plant drought power, containing multiple functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and a small amount of enol base, amino, quinonyl, methoxyl groups in biochemical humic acid, there is stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC), complexing power, buffer capacity and adsorption capacity, thus all have obvious solubilising and activation effect for indissoluble or the nutrient (as P, Zn, Mg etc.) that is easily fixed, for nutrients such as N, then have significant slow-release function, containing the high fulvic acid of biologically active in biochemical humic acid in addition, is microbial growth matrix and adjusting control agent.Therefore, by " matrix one flora " effect, after BHA is manured into soil, profitable strain can Fast-propagation, and regulates and controls structure of soil microbial community, improves diversity of soil microorganism, reduces the generation of soil-borne disease.After mushroom after fermentation, bacterium rod and rice chaff are admixed in soil and are not only brought biochemical humic acid into, can also increase soil fertility further, increase loosing soil degree, improve soil organic matter content, and prevention soil compaction, improves the gas permeability of soil.After using mushroom, bacterium rod also can solve the handling problems of agricultural production discarded object, and environmental protection is economical again.
Step 2, applying base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or the chicken manure of every mu of applying 1500kg; Mountain Lu fertilizer tolerability is strong, and large to nitrogenous fertilizer demand, can execute a large amount of base manure in advance, for ensureing the late growing stage of mountain Lu in planting soil.
Step 3, pH adjust, and with white lime, the pH of the soil after step 2 process are adjusted to 6-6.5.After soil property is in harmonious proportion applying base manure in advance, the often acidity of soil exceeds standard, and be not the condition that optimum mountain Lu grows, now we need the pH of soil to adjust to optimum range.
Embodiment 2
The soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site, it is characterized in that: before plantation mountain Lu, planting area plantation pioneer crop, the implantation time of pioneer crop is 3 years, and described pioneer crop comprises: high mountain sealwort, roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.The easy enriched lead of mountain Lu, so lead content easily exceeds standard in product, causes product to come into the market, and for this problem, we adopt plantation pioneer crop, reduce planting area soil lead tolerance.The pioneer crop that we select all has super enriched character to lead, and the lead be enriched to can be transported to the acrial part of vegetation, reduced by the lead content in soil, thus the lead content of the mountain Lu that the later stage is planted is reduced to below the mark by harvesting.
After pioneer's crop harvesting, carry out modification to soil, step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, and the mass ratio of presetting soil and river sand and soil is 15:10:75, described presetting soil is obtained through fermentation by bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, the concrete grammar of fermentation is as follows: be less than bacterium rod mixing after the bagasse of 5mm and mushroom by being crushed to particle diameter, after bagasse and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is 1.5:1, adjustment moisture content is to 50-60%, add again by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria, the BGB high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid that lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete form according to the ratio mixing of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1, presetting soil is obtained after fermentation 12-24h, viable count in high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid is not less than every gram of 1.0*10
9, the gas permeability of soil can be improved by sand cutting, in addition also a large amount of trace elements is contained in river sand, ensure that mountain Lu grows, in presetting soil, after mushroom, bacterium rod and bagasse pass through the fermentation of BGB high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid, can produce biochemical humic acid, biochemical humic acid has control plant stomata opening and closing degree, strengthens the function of plant drought power, containing multiple functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and a small amount of enol base, amino, quinonyl, methoxyl groups in biochemical humic acid, there is stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC), complexing power, buffer capacity and adsorption capacity, thus all have obvious solubilising and activation effect for indissoluble or the nutrient (as P, Zn, Mg etc.) that is easily fixed, for nutrients such as N, then have significant slow-release function, containing the high fulvic acid of biologically active in biochemical humic acid in addition, is microbial growth matrix and adjusting control agent.Therefore, by " matrix one flora " effect, after BHA is manured into soil, profitable strain can Fast-propagation, and regulates and controls structure of soil microbial community, improves diversity of soil microorganism, reduces the generation of soil-borne disease.After mushroom after fermentation, bacterium rod and bagasse are admixed in soil and are not only brought biochemical humic acid into, can also increase soil fertility further, increase loosing soil degree, improve soil organic matter content, and prevention soil compaction, improves the gas permeability of soil.After using mushroom, bacterium rod also can solve the handling problems of agricultural production discarded object, and environmental protection is economical again.In Chan Tang district, not only containing a large amount of wood fibre in the bagasse after sugaring, also containing a large amount of sugars, these sugars can provide sufficient primary power for the fermentation of BGB high temperature compound bacteria, make fermenting speed faster.
Step 2, applying base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or the chicken manure of every mu of applying 1500kg; Mountain Lu fertilizer tolerability is strong, and large to nitrogenous fertilizer demand, can execute a large amount of base manure in advance, for ensureing the late growing stage of mountain Lu in planting soil.
Step 3, pH adjust, and with white lime, the pH of the soil after step 2 process are adjusted to 6-6.5.After soil property is in harmonious proportion applying base manure in advance, the often acidity of soil exceeds standard, and be not the condition that optimum mountain Lu grows, now we need the pH of soil to adjust to optimum range.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a soil optimization method for mountain Lu planting site, is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step one, soil property pre-adjustment, by growing area soil deep tillage, admix river sand and presetting soil, described presetting soil is obtained through fermentation by bacterium rod after rice chaff and mushroom, the concrete grammar of fermentation is as follows: after bacterium rod mixing after rice chaff and mushroom, adjustment moisture content is to 50-60%, add again and mix according to the ratio of viable count 2.5:1:1.5:0.8:1 the BGB high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid formed by bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus circulans, high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, after fermentation 12-24h, obtain presetting soil;
Step 2, applying base manure, in the soil after pre-adjustment, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or the chicken manure of every mu of applying 1500kg;
Step 3, pH adjust, and with white lime, the pH of the soil after step 2 process are adjusted to 6-6.5.
2. the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step one, the mass ratio of presetting soil and river sand and soil is (10-15): (5-10): (75-85).
3. the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step one, and after rice chaff and mushroom, the mass ratio of bacterium rod is (1-1.5): 1.
4. the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step one, the viable count in high temperature compound bacteria culture fluid is not less than every gram of 1.0*10
9.
5. the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rice chaff replaces with the bagasse being crushed to particle diameter and being less than 5mm.
6. the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: before soil property pre-adjustment, before plantation mountain Lu, planting area plantation pioneer crop, described pioneer crop comprises: high mountain sealwort, roundleaf penny cress, chenopodium ambrosiodies, paniculate rockcress seed and Yunnan Cynanchum glaucescens.
7. the soil optimization method of a kind of mountain Lu planting site as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the time of plantation pioneer crop is 3 years.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123186A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | High quality Petasites palmate A. Gray cultivation method |
| CN106171459A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Petasites japonicus |
| CN107360772A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving large-scale planting mountain Lu qualities |
| CN115500238A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-23 | 湖北三峡实验室 | Method for improving phosphogypsum yard soil by using waste straws |
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| RU2157605C1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-10-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ямбурггаздобыча" | Soil recultivation method |
| CN1978394A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-13 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | BGB biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123186A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | High quality Petasites palmate A. Gray cultivation method |
| CN106171459A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Petasites japonicus |
| CN107360772A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving large-scale planting mountain Lu qualities |
| CN115500238A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-23 | 湖北三峡实验室 | Method for improving phosphogypsum yard soil by using waste straws |
| CN115500238B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-01-09 | 湖北三峡实验室 | Method for improving phosphogypsum storage yard soil by using waste straw |
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