CN105111015A - Straw composting method - Google Patents
Straw composting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105111015A CN105111015A CN201510497214.9A CN201510497214A CN105111015A CN 105111015 A CN105111015 A CN 105111015A CN 201510497214 A CN201510497214 A CN 201510497214A CN 105111015 A CN105111015 A CN 105111015A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw composting method which comprises the following steps: mixing treated straws with an EM bactericide; and then layering and composting the straws in layers. According to the straw composting method provided by the invention, the straws (wheat straws and rice straws) are fermented by using the EM bactericide and the straws are turned into a fertilizer which is easily available for soil, so that the soil fertility is improved, and moreover, heat generated in the fermentation process further can kill injurious insects (comprising eggs) and weed seeds in a farmland, thereby creating a good condition for a good harvest of agricultural planting the next year. The straw composting method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate and relatively small in workload and is easily mastered by wide farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw compost method.
Background technology
The pollution that crop straw burning causes global environment is well-known, how rationally, low consumption, to utilize stalk to be the pressing issues of pendulum in face of numerous scientific workers efficiently.
Utilize straw compost technology can improve soil nutrient content, strengthen retention capacity of soil, improve the effects such as loose soil divergence.The method of current straw compost has the technology of number of patent application 200810050509, and it adopts and is formed by common composting more than urea, biphosphate etc. and the straw pulverized.Also have utilization to be cut to 1-3 centimetres of crop materials to add water to mix with straw decomposing inoculant starter and carry out mudding compost.All need straw flour to be 1-3 centimetres in above-mentioned method, and a large amount of straws is all pulverized and is 1-3 centimetres, its workload is huge and cause compost cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of straw compost method, require that stalk can effectively be become the fertilizer being conducive to soil by this compost method, kill soil pests and weed seed simultaneously, and simple to operate, workload is less, is easily vast farmers friend grasp.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of straw compost method, comprising the steps:
(1), stalk pre-treatment: by dry straw water saturates, make the water content of stalk reach 60%-70%, by water content be the stalk of 60%-70% by weight for being equally divided into three parts, a pulverizing is that 3-5cm is long, a pulverizing is that 7-10cm is long, and another part is not pulverized;
(2), mix: the crushing straw that the weight ratio according to 500: 1 is long by 3-5cm and 7-10cm is long mixes with EM microbial inoculum respectively;
(3), the first layer compost treatment: the stalk that the 3-5cm mixed with EM microbial inoculum is long is layered on field, paving heap thickness about 3-5cm, and this is the first layer compost;
(4), second layer compost treatment: the stalk that the 7-10cm mixed with EM microbial inoculum is long is layered on the first layer compost, and thickness is 3-5cm about, and this is second layer compost;
(5), third layer compost treatment, the thick non-crushing straw of paving 3-5cm is on second layer compost, and this is third layer compost, completes compost.
As optimization of the present invention, described straw compost method is also included in the weight such as branch, fragment of brick that third layer compost pressurizes, in case strong wind dispels fertile heap.
The described compost time can in any period having stalk, to enter before and after the winter for good, now the compost fermentation time is about 20-40 days, while stalk is become fertilizer, produces 50-60 DEG C of heats and is killed by the high temperature such as the weeds in soil, weed seed, insect and worm's ovum.
The present invention utilizes EM microbial inoculum to carry out fermentative processing to stalk (wheat stalk, rice straw).The part by weight that stalk mixes with EM microbial inoculum keeps about 500: 1.EM microbial inoculum is by the microbial strains of the single cultures such as bifidocaterium, milk-acid bacteria, acetic bacteria through special process fermentation, high efficiency composition, and its major function is that fermentation is organic.It is easily the fertilizer of Soil Utilization that stalk becomes by this fermentative processing, improve the fertile matter of soil, and the insect (comprising worm's ovum) in farmland and weed seed can also be killed by the heat produced in fermenting process, and these are all that next year agricultural planting good harvest creates good conditions.
Compost of the present invention is divided into three layers with the size of stalk, compost fermentation is launched gradually from the first layer compost, be conducive to the carrying out of fermentation and go deep into, also making stalk fermentation greatly reduce under the prerequisite that can fully and completely complete and stalk is pulverized brought huge workload completely.
Therefore, stalk can effectively be become the fertilizer being conducive to soil by this compost method, the insect (comprising worm's ovum) in farmland and weed seed is killed, for next year agricultural planting good harvest creates good conditions.And simple to operate, workload is less, is easily vast farmers friend grasp.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
A kind of straw compost method, comprises the steps:
(1), stalk pre-treatment: by dry straw water saturates, make the water content of stalk reach 60%-70%, by water content be the stalk of 60%-70% by weight for being equally divided into three parts, a pulverizing is that 3-5cm is long, a pulverizing is that 7-10cm is long, and another part is not pulverized; Moderate the carrying out contributing to fermenting of the water content of stalk;
(2), mix: the crushing straw that ratio is long by 3-5cm and 7-10cm is long of joining 2 kilograms of EM microbial inoculums according to 1 ton of stalk mixes with EM microbial inoculum respectively;
(3), the first layer compost treatment: the stalk that the 3-5cm mixed with EM microbial inoculum is long is layered on field, paving heap thickness about 3-5cm, and this is the first layer compost;
(4), second layer compost treatment: the stalk that the 7-10cm mixed with EM microbial inoculum is long is layered on the first layer compost, and thickness is 3-5cm about, and this is second layer compost;
(5), third layer compost treatment, the thick non-crushing straw of paving 3-5cm is on second layer compost, and this be third layer compost, and third layer compost pressurizes the weight such as branch, fragment of brick, in case strong wind dispels fertile heap.
To enter, to carry out compost around winter be good.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every change utilizing inventive concept of the present invention to carry out, is all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a straw compost method, comprises the steps:
(1), stalk pre-treatment: by dry straw water saturates, make the water content of stalk reach 60%-70%, by water content be the stalk of 60%-70% by weight for being equally divided into three parts, a pulverizing is that 3-5cm is long, a pulverizing is that 7-10cm is long, and another part is not pulverized;
(2), mix: the crushing straw that the weight ratio according to 500: 1 is long by 3-5cm and 7-10cm is long mixes with EM microbial inoculum respectively;
(3), the first layer compost treatment: the stalk that the 3-5cm mixed with EM microbial inoculum is long is layered on field, paving heap thickness about 3-5cm, and this is the first layer compost;
(4), second layer compost treatment: the stalk that the 7-10cm mixed with EM microbial inoculum is long is layered on the first layer compost, and thickness is 3-5cm about, and this is second layer compost;
(5), third layer compost treatment, the thick non-crushing straw of paving 3-5cm is on second layer compost, and this is third layer compost, completes compost.
2. straw compost method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also included in described third layer compost pressurizes branch, fragment of brick.
3. straw compost method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described compost time is entering around winter to carry out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497214.9A CN105111015A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Straw composting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510497214.9A CN105111015A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Straw composting method |
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| CN105111015A true CN105111015A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510497214.9A Pending CN105111015A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Straw composting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187582A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of straw compost method being applicable to desertification control |
| CN106242653A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of humic fruit compost method |
| CN112931074A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 张量 | Vegetable planting method using straw compost fermentation product to replace chemical fertilizer and pesticide |
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| WO2002037947A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-16 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Method of use of phenol methylene interconnected urea ter-polymer foam as a potting media ingredient, soil amendment, or soil substitute |
| CN101928160A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for composting straws in compost frame under high temperature |
| CN102976803A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Additive for accelerating crop straws to efficiently maturate and application thereof |
| CN103864481A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-18 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | method for preparing microbial inoculum and in-situ decomposing method and structure by heaping whole corn stalks |
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2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510497214.9A patent/CN105111015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002037947A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-16 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Method of use of phenol methylene interconnected urea ter-polymer foam as a potting media ingredient, soil amendment, or soil substitute |
| CN101928160A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for composting straws in compost frame under high temperature |
| CN102976803A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Additive for accelerating crop straws to efficiently maturate and application thereof |
| CN103864481A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-18 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | method for preparing microbial inoculum and in-situ decomposing method and structure by heaping whole corn stalks |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 刘宝存等: "《农业面源污染综合防控技术研究进展》", 30 June 2010, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187582A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of straw compost method being applicable to desertification control |
| CN106242653A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of humic fruit compost method |
| CN112931074A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 张量 | Vegetable planting method using straw compost fermentation product to replace chemical fertilizer and pesticide |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |
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