CN109089770A - A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089770A CN109089770A CN201810686341.7A CN201810686341A CN109089770A CN 109089770 A CN109089770 A CN 109089770A CN 201810686341 A CN201810686341 A CN 201810686341A CN 109089770 A CN109089770 A CN 109089770A
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- seedling
- watermelon
- high temperature
- temperature tolerance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of watermelon seedling culturing methods of high temperature tolerance, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically include seed selection, watermelon seeds are handled through nutrient solution, prepare Nutrition Soil and are put in nutritive cube, carry out intercutting seed, Nutrition Soil water content is controlled simultaneously, it is then placed into greenhouse, controls the temperature and humidity of greenhouse, can be transplanted wait grow the watermelon seedlings of three leaves wholeheartedly;This method is easy to operate, it is easily achieved, it can effectively improve watermelon seeds characteristic using watermelon seeds after processing, the seedling vigor enhancing grown improves the root activity of seedling, promote nutrient absorption, using Nutrition Soil supply nutrient for growth of seedling simultaneously, it provides its sufficient growing nutrient, and so as to improve the quality of seedling, the seedling through this method growth has high resistance to cold and diseases, plantation difficulty is reduced, is used convenient for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance.
Background technique
The annual liana of overgrowing of watermelon;Stem, branch are sturdy, have apparent rib.Tendril is more sturdy, has pubescence, petiole is thick, close
By pubescence;Blade papery, profile triangular shape is oval, with white green, the short bristle of two masks, and blade base heart.Watermelon is summer
Fruit, pulp is sweet, can cool down and drive away summer heat;Seed oil-containing can make pastime food;Pericarp is medicinal, there is heat-clearing, diuresis, blood pressure lowering
The benefits of.
Since watermelon likes warm, dry weather, can not resist cold it is not resistant to water, the most suitable easy temperature of growth and development at 24-30 DEG C,
The optimum temperature of root growth and development is 30-32 DEG C, in order to plant in advance in the Anhui northern area time in early spring, is mentioned to reach
The purpose of high yield, spy disclose the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) high-quality watermelon seeds are chosen to plant, and flat shell is removed by the saline solution of weight ratio 10-15%;
(2) will by nutrient solution, treated that watermelon seeds intercut in the Nutrition Soil of kind of nutritive cube, and carry out lid thin sand and soil, Fu lid is thin
Sandy soil thickness 0.6-1cm, is neatly placed in greenhouse, and the aqueous percentage amounts of Nutrition Soil are 60-68%;
(3) 23-28 DEG C of temperature in greenhouse film is controlled, third day is aerated greenhouse after broadcasting, and can go out within the 6th day
Seedling, then canopy temperature is controlled at 18-24 DEG C, and is watered in due course, wait grow the seedling of three leaves, one core, can be transplanted.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) nutrient solution by weight, by following ingredient
It is made: 2-6 parts of gibberellin, 1-3 parts of Bravo, 0.1-0.4 parts of RE microbial fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 parts of surfactant, sodium carbonate 1-2
Part, 0.1-0.06 parts and 100 parts of biogas slurry of water.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) described Nutrition Soil by weight, by the following raw material system
At: 20-30 parts of peat, fertilizer 10-15 parts of natural pond, 0.5-1 parts of Bravo, 0.1-0.3 parts of RE microbial fertilizer, compound fertilizer 1-3 parts, macerate corruption
5-9 parts of rice bran.
As further improvement of these options in, cupric in the RE microbial fertilizer, boron, molybdenum, manganese, iron, zinc, lanthanum,
Cerium, praseodymium, erbium and thulium.
As further improvement of these options, the N-P-K content of the compound fertilizer is 10-16-12.
The present invention has the advantage that method of the invention is easy to operate compared with prior art, it is easy to accomplish, using through locating
Watermelon seeds after reason can effectively improve watermelon seeds characteristic, enhance the activity of seedling, improve the root activity of seedling, and nutrition is promoted to inhale
It receives, while using Nutrition Soil supply nutrient for growth of seedling, its sufficient growing nutrient is provided, so as to improve the matter of seedling
Amount, the seedling through this method growth have high resistance to cold and diseases, and high cold resistance reduces plantation difficulty, uses convenient for promoting.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance, comprising the following steps:
(1) high-quality watermelon seeds are chosen to plant, and flat shell is removed by the saline solution of weight ratio 10%;
(2) will by nutrient solution, treated that watermelon seeds intercut in the Nutrition Soil of kind of nutritive cube, and carry out lid thin sand and soil, Fu lid is thin
Sandy soil thickness 0.6cm, is neatly placed in greenhouse, and the aqueous percentage amounts of Nutrition Soil are 60%;
(3) 23 DEG C of temperature in greenhouse film are controlled, third day is aerated greenhouse after broadcasting, it can emerge within the 6th day,
Then canopy temperature is controlled at 18 DEG C, and is watered in due course, wait grow the seedling of three leaves, one core, can be transplanted.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) nutrient solution by weight, by following ingredient
It is made: 2 parts of gibberellin, 1 part of Bravo, 0.1 part of RE microbial fertilizer, 0.1 part of surfactant, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 0.1 part of biogas slurry, with
And 100 parts of water.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) described Nutrition Soil by weight, by the following raw material system
At: 20 parts of peat, 0.5 part of Bravo, 0.1 part of RE microbial fertilizer, 1 part of compound fertilizer, macerates 5 parts of rotten rice bran at 10 parts of natural pond fertilizer.
As further improvement of these options in, cupric in the RE microbial fertilizer, boron, molybdenum, manganese, iron, zinc, lanthanum,
Cerium, praseodymium, erbium and thulium.
As further improvement of these options, the N-P-K content of the compound fertilizer is 10-16-12.
Embodiment 2
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance, comprising the following steps:
(1) high-quality watermelon seeds are chosen to plant, and flat shell is removed by the saline solution of weight ratio 12%;
(2) will by nutrient solution, treated that watermelon seeds intercut in the Nutrition Soil of kind of nutritive cube, and carry out lid thin sand and soil, Fu lid is thin
Sandy soil thickness 0.8m, is neatly placed in greenhouse, and the aqueous percentage amounts of Nutrition Soil are 64%;
(3) 30 DEG C of temperature in greenhouse film are controlled, third day is aerated greenhouse after broadcasting, it can emerge within the 6th day,
Then canopy temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C, and is watered in due course, wait grow the seedling of three leaves, one core, can be transplanted.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) nutrient solution by weight, by following ingredient
It is made: 4 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of Bravo, 0.2 part of RE microbial fertilizer, 0.1 part of surfactant, 1 part of sodium carbonate, 0.4 part of biogas slurry, with
And 100 parts of water.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) described Nutrition Soil by weight, by the following raw material system
At: 25 parts of peat, 0.7 part of Bravo, 0.2 part of RE microbial fertilizer, 2 parts of compound fertilizer, macerates 7 parts of rotten rice bran at 13 parts of natural pond fertilizer.
As further improvement of these options in, cupric in the RE microbial fertilizer, boron, molybdenum, manganese, iron, zinc, lanthanum,
Cerium, praseodymium, erbium and thulium.
As further improvement of these options, the N-P-K content of the compound fertilizer is 10-16-12.
Embodiment 3
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance, comprising the following steps:
(1) high-quality watermelon seeds are chosen to plant, and flat shell is removed by the saline solution of weight ratio 15%;
(2) will by nutrient solution, treated that watermelon seeds intercut in the Nutrition Soil of kind of nutritive cube, and carry out lid thin sand and soil, Fu lid is thin
Sandy soil thickness 1cm, is neatly placed in greenhouse, and the aqueous percentage amounts of Nutrition Soil are 68%;
(3) 28 DEG C of temperature in greenhouse film are controlled, third day is aerated greenhouse after broadcasting, it can emerge within the 6th day,
Then canopy temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C, and is watered in due course, wait grow the seedling of three leaves, one core, can be transplanted.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) nutrient solution by weight, by following ingredient
It is made: 6 parts of gibberellin, 3 parts of Bravo, 0.4 part of RE microbial fertilizer, 0.2 part of surfactant, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.06 part of biogas slurry,
And 100 parts of water.
As further improvement of these options, step (2) described Nutrition Soil by weight, by the following raw material system
At: 30 parts of peat, 1 part of Bravo, 0.3 part of RE microbial fertilizer, 3 parts of compound fertilizer, macerates 9 parts of rotten rice bran at 15 parts of natural pond fertilizer.
As further improvement of these options in, cupric in the RE microbial fertilizer, boron, molybdenum, manganese, iron, zinc, lanthanum,
Cerium, praseodymium, erbium and thulium.
As further improvement of these options, the N-P-K content of the compound fertilizer is 10-16-12.
Comparative example 1
It does not replace with warm water using nutrient solution processing of the invention and impregnates 2 hours, other methods are all the same.
Comparative example 2
Does not intercut using Nutrition Soil of the invention and replace with the mixture for macerating rotten fowl and animal excrement and thin sand and soil, mixed weight ratio
For 3:8, other methods are all the same.
Acquired following data in above-mentioned each specific embodiment and implementation comparative example:
Germination percentage % | Transplant seedling growth | It is colonized 7 days survival rate % | |
Embodiment 1 | 98.1 | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, and root is flourishing, single plant counterpoise 1.19g, overall length 7.6cm | 95.1 |
Embodiment 2 | 96.8 | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, and root is flourishing, single plant counterpoise 1.14g, overall length 7.1cm | 93.9 |
Embodiment 3 | 97.4 | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, and root is flourishing, single plant counterpoise 1.21g, overall length 8.2cm | 94.6 |
Implement comparative example 1 | 92.7 | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, and root is normal, single plant counterpoise 1.03g, overall length 6.6cm | 90.5 |
Implement comparative example 2 | 91.9 | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, and root is normal, single plant counterpoise 1.01g, overall length 6.2cm | 91.3 |
Upper table illustrates that method germination percentage of the invention is high, and growth of seedling is vigorous, high survival rate after field planting, and resistance is strong.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance, which comprises the following steps:
(1) high-quality watermelon seeds are chosen to plant, and flat shell is removed by the saline solution of weight ratio 10-15%;
(2) will by nutrient solution, treated that watermelon seeds intercut in the Nutrition Soil of kind of nutritive cube, and carry out lid thin sand and soil, Fu lid is thin
Sandy soil thickness 0.6-1cm, is neatly placed in greenhouse, and the aqueous percentage amounts of Nutrition Soil are 60-68%;
(3) 23-28 DEG C of temperature in greenhouse film is controlled, third day is aerated greenhouse after broadcasting, and can go out within the 6th day
Seedling, then canopy temperature is controlled at 18-24 DEG C, and is watered in due course, wait grow the seedling of three leaves, one core, can be transplanted.
2. a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) battalion
Nutrient solution by weight, is made of following ingredient: 2-6 parts of gibberellin, 1-3 parts of Bravo, 0.1-0.4 parts of RE microbial fertilizer, surface
0.1-0.2 parts of activating agent, 1-2 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.1-0.06 parts and 100 parts of biogas slurry water.
3. a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described Nutrition Soil
By weight, it is made of the following raw material: 20-30 parts of peat, fertilizer 10-15 parts of natural pond, 0.5-1 parts of Bravo, RE microbial fertilizer
0.1-0.3 parts, compound fertilizer 1-3 parts, macerate rotten rice bran 5-9 parts.
4. a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance as described in any one of Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described is dilute
Cupric, boron, molybdenum, manganese, iron, zinc, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, erbium and thulium in the micro- fertilizer of soil.
5. a kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the nitrogen phosphorus of the compound fertilizer
Potassium content is 10-16-12.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113079916A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-09 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for improving heat resistance of kiwi fruit plants |
CN114680031A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-01 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of seedless watermelon seedlings |
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CN106358663A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons |
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CN107960286A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-27 | 冯保权 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched watermelon |
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2018
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CN106233993A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 曹正祥 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
CN106358663A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons |
CN107493875A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 宁国市绿缘蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods that watermelon is hung using sulky derrick |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113079916A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-09 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for improving heat resistance of kiwi fruit plants |
CN114680031A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-01 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of seedless watermelon seedlings |
CN114680031B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-09-05 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of seedless watermelon seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |