CN106233993A - A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233993A CN106233993A CN201610663678.7A CN201610663678A CN106233993A CN 106233993 A CN106233993 A CN 106233993A CN 201610663678 A CN201610663678 A CN 201610663678A CN 106233993 A CN106233993 A CN 106233993A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- implantation methods
- citrullus vulgaris
- transplanting
- nutrient soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris,Carry out after described removal mucosa soaking seed with the thiophanate methyl of 1000 times of liquid 3 5h,Can be in case droop,Improve yield,After described laying inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae,Repave heating wire,The temperature of nutrient soil pot can be regulated as required,The control of the temperature of nutrient soil pot after described covering with plastic film,While can promoting to emerge,Be conducive to transplanting,To applying base manure in land for growing field crops before described transplanting,The trophic component in land for growing field crops can be improved,Thus improve yield further,Carry out while described field management inhaling sweet process,The purpose that high yield is sweetened can be reached,Described fertilizer management is for adding bio-bacterial manure,Yield can be improved while reducing plantation fertilizer capital input,The Citrullus vulgaris using this kind of implantation methods to plant out has that sugariness is big and the advantage of low cost,Wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dimension stereo agriculture planting method field, it is more particularly related to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgaris, annual liana of overgrowing;Stem, branch are sturdy, have obvious rib ditch.Tendril is more sturdy, has pubescence, petiole
Slightly, close by pubescence;Blade papery, profile triangular shape is avette, and band is white green, the two short bristles of mask, and blade base is heart-shaped.Male and female are same
Strain.Female, male flower is the most singly born in axil.Male flower bennet is long 3-4 centimetre, close by the long pubescence of yellowish-brown;Calyx cylinder is wide bell;Corolla is light
Yellow;Stamen is closely from life, and filigree is short, coyote hole warpage.Female flower: calyx and corolla are same with male flower;Ovary is avette, stigma kidney shape.Really
Real large-scale, it is bordering on spherical or oval, meat, succulence, peel smooth, color and luster and decorative pattern are various.Seed is most, avette, black,
Redness, two sides smooths, the blunt circle of base portion, and usual edge slightly arches upward, flowering fruit bearing stage summer.The implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris also exists disease pest at present
The problem that evil is serious and sugariness is the highest.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First watermelon seed is carried out dry in the sun 1-3 days, then seed is placed in the hot water of 35-45 DEG C and soaks seed, seed soaking
Be stirred simultaneously, rub with coarse cloth parcel seed again after seed soaking, remove the mucosa on covering of a seed, described seed soaking time
Between be 7-9h;
(2) accelerating germination
Seed after removing mucosa is laid on wet towel, is completely covered by seed with wet towel, is then placed in 35
Accelerating germination is carried out under DEG C environment;
(3) configuration nutrient soil pot
By becoming thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue is mixed in the ratio of 1:9-1:11 with vegetable garden soil, adds phosphate fertilizer mix, make Nutrition Soil after mixing
Alms bowl;
(4) wholely
Ground is made wide 0.5-1.5m, the nursery furrow of deep 20-30cm, in nursery furrow, then lays inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, then will
Nutrient soil pot is placed in nursery furrow;
(5) sowing
Germination percentage is reached the planting seed of 85%-95% in nutrient soil pot, then cover 0.5-1.5cm thickness fine earth, cover ground
Film, above takes Small plastic shed, and in described each nutrient soil pot, the seed number of sowing is 2-4;
(6) transplant
Then transplanting in land for growing field crops after the 30-36d after emerging, the density of described transplanting is 400 strains/667m2-500 strains/
667m2, the spacing in the rows of described transplanting is 30-40cm;
(7) field management
The preventing and treating of water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage is carried out after transplanting;
(8) gather
Within 38-40 days, gather after female flower is open first melon, gathered 1 time every 30 days later.
Preferably, carry out after described step (1) removing mucosa with the thiophanate methyl seed soaking 3-5h of 1000 times of liquid.
Preferably, after described step (4) lays inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, heating wire has been repaved.
Preferably, in described step (5), after covering with plastic film, the temperature of nutrient soil pot controls at 30-32 DEG C daytime, and night protects
Hold at 20-26 DEG C.
Preferably, to applying base manure in land for growing field crops before described step (6) is transplanted, described base manure consist of 45-55kg/
667m2Calcium superphosphate and 15-20kg/667m2Potassium sulfate.
Preferably, described step (7) carries out inhaling sweet process while field management.
Preferably, the sweet process of described suction is for forming sugar liquid after 90-110g saccharin dilute, then putting Semen Glycines 200g and arrive
In sugar liquid, treat that sugar liquid blots, then Semen Glycines is poured on the Seedling strain root after transplanting.
Preferably, in described step (7), fertilizer management is addition bio-bacterial manure.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, is carried out after described removal mucosa with 1000 times of liquid
Thiophanate methyl seed soaking 3-5h, yield can be improved, after described laying inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, repave electric heating in case droop
Silk, can regulate the temperature of nutrient soil pot as required, and the control of the temperature of nutrient soil pot after described covering with plastic film can promote
While emerging, be conducive to transplanting, to applying base manure in land for growing field crops before described transplanting, the trophic component in land for growing field crops can be improved, from
And improve yield further, carry out inhaling sweet process while described field management, the purpose that high yield is sweetened, described fertilizer can be reached
Material management, for adding bio-bacterial manure, can improve yield while reducing plantation fertilizer capital input, use this kind of plantation side
The Citrullus vulgaris that method plants out has that sugariness is big and the advantage of low cost, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First watermelon seed is carried out dry in the sun 1 day, then seed is placed in the hot water of 35 DEG C and soaks seed, enter while seed soaking
Row stirring, rubs with coarse cloth parcel seed after seed soaking again, removes the mucosa on covering of a seed, and the time of described seed soaking is
7h, is carried out after removing mucosa with the thiophanate methyl seed soaking 3h of 1000 times of liquid;
(2) accelerating germination
Seed after removing mucosa is laid on wet towel, is completely covered by seed with wet towel, is then placed in 35
Accelerating germination is carried out under DEG C environment;
(3) configuration nutrient soil pot
By becoming thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue is mixed in the ratio of 1:9-1:11 with vegetable garden soil, adds phosphate fertilizer mix, make Nutrition Soil after mixing
Alms bowl;
(4) wholely
Ground is made wide 0.5m, the nursery furrow of deep 20cm, in nursery furrow, then lays inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, repaved heating wire,
Then nutrient soil pot is placed in nursery furrow;
(5) sowing
Germination percentage is reached the planting seed of 85% in nutrient soil pot, then cover 0.5cm thickness fine earth, covering with plastic film, above take
Small plastic shed, in described each nutrient soil pot, the seed number of sowing is 2, the temperature daytime of nutrient soil pot after described covering with plastic film
Control at 30 DEG C, be maintained at 20 DEG C night;
(6) transplant
Then transplanting in land for growing field crops after the 30d after emerging, the density of described transplanting is 400 strains/667m2, described transplanting
Spacing in the rows be 30cm, before described transplanting in land for growing field crops apply base manure, described base manure consist of 45kg/667m2Calcium superphosphate
And 15kg/667m2Potassium sulfate;
(7) field management
Carry out the preventing and treating of water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage after transplanting, while field management, carry out inhaling sweet process, described
Inhale sweet process for forming sugar liquid after 90g saccharin dilute, then put Semen Glycines 200g in sugar liquid, treat that sugar liquid blots, then
Semen Glycines is poured on the Seedling strain root after transplanting, and described fertilizer management is for adding bio-bacterial manure;
(8) gather
Open latter 38 days first melons of gathering of female flower, gathered 1 time every 30 days later.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First watermelon seed is carried out dry in the sun 2 days, then seed is placed in the hot water of 40 DEG C and soaks seed, enter while seed soaking
Row stirring, rubs with coarse cloth parcel seed after seed soaking again, removes the mucosa on covering of a seed, and the time of described seed soaking is
8h, is carried out after removing mucosa with the thiophanate methyl seed soaking 4h of 1000 times of liquid;
(2) accelerating germination
Seed after removing mucosa is laid on wet towel, is completely covered by seed with wet towel, is then placed in 35
Accelerating germination is carried out under DEG C environment;
(3) configuration nutrient soil pot
By becoming thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue is mixed in the ratio of 1:10 with vegetable garden soil, adds phosphate fertilizer mix, make nutrient soil pot after mixing;
(4) wholely
Ground is made wide 1.0m, the nursery furrow of deep 25cm, in nursery furrow, then lays inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, repaved heating wire,
Then nutrient soil pot is placed in nursery furrow;
(5) sowing
Germination percentage is reached the planting seed of 90% in nutrient soil pot, then cover 1.0cm thickness fine earth, covering with plastic film, above take little
Shed, in described each nutrient soil pot, the seed number of sowing is 3, the temperature control on daytime of nutrient soil pot after described covering with plastic film
System, at 31 DEG C, is maintained at 23 DEG C night;
(6) transplant
Then transplanting in land for growing field crops after the 33d after emerging, the density of described transplanting is 450 strains/667m2, described transplanting
Spacing in the rows be 35cm, before described transplanting in land for growing field crops apply base manure, described base manure consist of 50kg/667m2Calcium superphosphate
And 17.5kg/667m2Potassium sulfate;
(7) field management
Carry out the preventing and treating of water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage after transplanting, while field management, carry out inhaling sweet process, described
Inhale sweet process for forming sugar liquid after 100g saccharin dilute, then put Semen Glycines 200g in sugar liquid, treat that sugar liquid blots, then
Semen Glycines is poured on the Seedling strain root after transplanting, and described fertilizer management is for adding bio-bacterial manure;
(8) gather
Open latter 39 days first melons of gathering of female flower, gathered 1 time every 30 days later.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First watermelon seed is carried out dry in the sun 3 days, then seed is placed in the hot water of 45 DEG C and soaks seed, enter while seed soaking
Row stirring, rubs with coarse cloth parcel seed after seed soaking again, removes the mucosa on covering of a seed, and the time of described seed soaking is
9h, is carried out after removing mucosa with the thiophanate methyl seed soaking 5h of 1000 times of liquid;
(2) accelerating germination
Seed after removing mucosa is laid on wet towel, is completely covered by seed with wet towel, is then placed in 35
Accelerating germination is carried out under DEG C environment;
(3) configuration nutrient soil pot
By becoming thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue is mixed in the ratio of 1:11 with vegetable garden soil, adds phosphate fertilizer mix, make nutrient soil pot after mixing;
(4) wholely
Ground is made wide 1.5m, the nursery furrow of deep 30cm, in nursery furrow, then lays inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, repaved heating wire,
Then nutrient soil pot is placed in nursery furrow;
(5) sowing
Germination percentage is reached the planting seed of 95% in nutrient soil pot, then cover 1.5cm thickness fine earth, covering with plastic film, above take
Small plastic shed, in described each nutrient soil pot, the seed number of sowing is 4, the temperature daytime of nutrient soil pot after described covering with plastic film
Control at 32 DEG C, be maintained at 26 DEG C night;
(6) transplant
Then transplanting in land for growing field crops after the 36d after emerging, the density of described transplanting is 500 strains/667m2, described transplanting
Spacing in the rows be 40cm, before described transplanting in land for growing field crops apply base manure, described base manure consist of 55kg/667m2Calcium superphosphate
And 20kg/667m2Potassium sulfate;
(7) field management
Carry out the preventing and treating of water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage after transplanting, while field management, carry out inhaling sweet process, described
Inhale sweet process for forming sugar liquid after 110g saccharin dilute, then put Semen Glycines 200g in sugar liquid, treat that sugar liquid blots, then
Semen Glycines is poured on the Seedling strain root after transplanting, and described fertilizer management is for adding bio-bacterial manure;
(8) gather
Open latter 40 days first melons of gathering of female flower, gathered 1 time every 30 days later.
After above method, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Existing index |
Survival rate (%) | 98 | 99 | 97 | 95 |
Sugariness increments (%) | 10 | 15 | 11 | 0 |
Fertilizer production cost (unit/667m2) | 725 | 675 | 755 | 1350 |
Can draw according to above table data, when the parameter of embodiment 2, after the Citrullus vulgaris after plantation is planted than prior art
The survival rate of Citrullus vulgaris is high, and sugariness increments increased, and fertilizer production cost decreases, and is now more beneficial for the kind of Citrullus vulgaris
Plant.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, carry out after described removal mucosa by the methyl torr of 1000 times of liquid
Cloth Tianjin seed soaking 3-5h, can improve yield in case droop, after described laying inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, has repaved heating wire, Ke Yigen
According to needing to regulate the temperature of nutrient soil pot, the control of the temperature of nutrient soil pot after described covering with plastic film, can promote to emerge is same
Time, be conducive to transplanting, to applying base manure in land for growing field crops before described transplanting, the trophic component in land for growing field crops can be improved, thus further
Improving yield, carry out inhaling sweet process, can reach the purpose that high yield is sweetened while described field management, described fertilizer management is
Add bio-bacterial manure, yield can be improved while reducing plantation fertilizer capital input, use this kind of implantation methods to plant out
The Citrullus vulgaris come has that sugariness is big and the advantage of low cost, wide market.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First watermelon seed is carried out dry in the sun 1-3 days, then seed is placed in the hot water of 35-45 DEG C and soaks seed, seed soaking
Be stirred simultaneously, rub with coarse cloth parcel seed again after seed soaking, remove the mucosa on covering of a seed, described seed soaking time
Between be 7-9h;
(2) accelerating germination
Seed after removing mucosa is laid on wet towel, is completely covered by seed with wet towel, is then placed in 35
Accelerating germination is carried out under DEG C environment;
(3) configuration nutrient soil pot
By becoming thoroughly decomposed, biogas residue is mixed in the ratio of 1:9-1:11 with vegetable garden soil, adds phosphate fertilizer mix, make Nutrition Soil after mixing
Alms bowl;
(4) wholely
Ground is made wide 0.5-1.5m, the nursery furrow of deep 20-30cm, in nursery furrow, then lays inner membrance and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, then will
Nutrient soil pot is placed in nursery furrow;
(5) sowing
Germination percentage is reached the planting seed of 85%-95% in nutrient soil pot, then cover 0.5-1.5cm thickness fine earth, cover ground
Film, above takes Small plastic shed, and in described each nutrient soil pot, the seed number of sowing is 2-4;
(6) transplant
Then transplanting in land for growing field crops after the 30-36d after emerging, the density of described transplanting is 400 strains/667m2-500 strains/
667m2, the spacing in the rows of described transplanting is 30-40cm;
(7) field management
The preventing and treating of water management, fertilizer management and pest and disease damage is carried out after transplanting;
(8) gather
Within 38-40 days, gather after female flower is open first melon, gathered 1 time every 30 days later.
2. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) is removed mucosa
After carry out soaking seed 3-5h with the thiophanate methyl of 1000 times of liquid.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (4) is laid inner membrance
After Caulis et Folium Oryzae, repave heating wire.
4. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: covering with plastic film in described step (5)
The temperature of rear nutrient soil pot controls at 30-32 DEG C daytime, and night is maintained at 20-26 DEG C.
5. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: right before described step (6) is transplanted
In land for growing field crops apply base manure, described base manure consist of 45-55kg/667m2Calcium superphosphate and 15-20kg/667m2Potassium sulfate.
6. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: field management in described step (7)
While carry out inhaling sweet process.
7. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sweet process of described suction is for using 90-
Form sugar liquid after 110g saccharin dilute, then put Semen Glycines 200g in sugar liquid, treat that sugar liquid blots, then Semen Glycines is poured on shifting
Seedling strain root after cultivation.
8. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizer management in described step (7)
For adding bio-bacterial manure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610663678.7A CN106233993A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
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CN201610663678.7A CN106233993A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
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CN106233993A true CN106233993A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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CN201610663678.7A Withdrawn CN106233993A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107517720A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon seed seedling breeding method for improving germination percentage |
CN109089770A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-28 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610663678.7A patent/CN106233993A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107517720A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon seed seedling breeding method for improving germination percentage |
CN109089770A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-28 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of watermelon seedling culturing method of high temperature tolerance |
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