CN109197297A - A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197297A CN109197297A CN201710522879.XA CN201710522879A CN109197297A CN 109197297 A CN109197297 A CN 109197297A CN 201710522879 A CN201710522879 A CN 201710522879A CN 109197297 A CN109197297 A CN 109197297A
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- oriental cherry
- soil
- seedling
- nursery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods of oriental cherry seedling, include the following steps: (1) soil treatment: improveing the soil quality of nursery and adjust the pH value of nursery, make it suitable for the growth of oriental cherry seedling；(2) sow: oriental cherry seed-soaking, sowing are obtained oriental cherry seedling until growing 20-30 days after budding by annual early Febuary；(3) it is colonized: by oriental cherry Seeding planting in entire nursery, being colonized spacing 25-30cm, poured water every 8-10 days primary, be colonized successfully after one month；(4) it Routine Management: applies fertilizer, is trimmed twice twice every year；(5) emerge: by the growth of 2-3 or more, oriental cherry seedling is cultivated successfully, can be emerged between the annual 4-6 month；Breeding method of the present invention is easy to learn, and Managed Solution is simple, substantially increases the nursery success rate of oriental cherry seedling, provides advantage for the popularizing planting of oriental cherry, is suitble to widely popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower cultivation, especially a kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling.
Background technique
Well Ji wild cherry also known as Tokyo oriental cherry are contaminated, is domestic oriental cherry very powerful and exceedingly arrogant high-grade Flowering Cherry Cultivars in the market, heredity point
Analysis is generated by Prunus donarium and the hybridization of little Song second female cherry.It is open to contaminate well Ji wild flower elder generation's leaf, florescence mid or late March, flower there are five pieces
Petal, pattern is pale red when flower just bursts forth, and can gradually turn white when bursting forth completely, beautiful without fawning, in great numbers such as cloud, tree
Shape is graceful, and drought tolerance is strong, saline-alkali tolerant, not tight to edaphic condition requirement, and growth potential stalwartness is very outstanding Flowering Cherry Cultivars.In north
To Liaoning, south to Guangdong, introduce a fine variety plant and well-grown to the east of Shanghai, west to different geographicals such as Xinjiang, Dalian, Beijing, at
All, there is growth on the ground such as Shanghai, Jiangxi more than 70 years or even century-old big tree.Oriental cherry is that chief species are planted in flakes in groups,
It constitutes the unique leaf color of scenic forest and posture is all very gorgeous.Can isolated planting, can mass-planting, also can be used as shade tree plant.But mesh
The Cultivating techniques of preceding oriental cherry seedling still only rest in a small number of seed enterprises hand, cause oriental cherry seedling price expensive, market is not for answering
It asks.Therefore, the Cultivating techniques for researching and developing a kind of standardized oriental cherry seedling promote oriental cherry plantation tool to oriental cherry seedling cultivated area is expanded
There is very positive meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the breeding methods in order to solve at present oriental cherry seedling on the market only to rest in a small number of seed enterprises
In industry hand, cause oriental cherry seedling price expensive, the problem of supply falls short of demand in market, provides a kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling.
A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) soil treatment: selection hidding and sunny side, after the plot of ventilation and penetrating light is as in nursery, ploughing deeply soil and breaking soil into pieces,
Fertile soil is admixed, ratio humous in earth's surface 50cm is made to reach 50% or more；And soil is adjusted using soil acid-base regulator
PH value is in 5.5-6.5；The fertile soil is formed using rettings such as acid soil, leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, charcoal powder, bone meal；
(2) it sows: in annual the first tenday period of a month in February, oriental cherry seed being impregnated 6-8 hours in 50-70 DEG C of hot water, selects a fritter nursery
It is sowed, after planting requiring the soil overburden depth of the surface of the seed is 2-4cm；It keeps soil surface wet, waits 20-25 days
It can emerge, grow 20-30 days to obtain oriental cherry seedling after emergence in nursery again, can transplant；
(3) be colonized: annual late March is colonized spacing 25-30cm, when field planting by oriental cherry seedling replanting into entire nursery
Sufficiently watering is poured water primary for 8-10 days after field planting, holding ground moistening but without ponding, is loosened the soil in time after pouring water, is prevented soil plate
Knot；
(4) Routine Management: seedling is applied fertilizer twice every year after field planting, and in winter or early spring using soya-bean cake, the decomposed excrement of livestock and poultry or has
Machine fertilizer, spring after normal adult flowering cherry fallen flowers, apply in ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate into seedling nursery
Any one；And trimming seedling twice, retains the major branch of growing way stalwartness every year, remaining branch is all trimmed since the base portion
Fall, in favor of ventilation and penetrating light；
(5) it emerges: by the cultivation of 2-3, when oriental cherry seedling is grown to the oriental cherry sapling of 80-150cm high, can be gone out
It sells, seedling-growing time is the annual 4-5 month.
The present invention is according to the growth characteristic and nutrient uptake feature of oriental cherry seedling, and standard, is adopted with specially developing dedicated nursery base
With the Cultivate administration method of unified standard, the cultivation success rate of oriental cherry seedling is substantially increased, improves the whole uniform of oriental cherry seedling
Degree.The method of the present invention is easy to learn, convenient for management, significant effect, plays significance for the popularizing planting of oriental cherry sapling, is suitble to
Large-scale popularization uses.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling, includes the following steps:
(1) soil treatment: selection hidding and sunny side, after the plot of ventilation and penetrating light is as in nursery, ploughing deeply soil and breaking soil into pieces,
Fertile soil is admixed, ratio humous in earth's surface 50cm is made to reach 50% or more；And soil is adjusted using soil acid-base regulator
PH value is in 5.5-6.5；The fertile soil is formed using rettings such as acid soil, leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, charcoal powder, bone meal；
(2) it sows: in annual the first tenday period of a month in February, oriental cherry seed being impregnated 6-8 hours in 50-70 DEG C of hot water, selects a fritter nursery
It is sowed, after planting requiring the soil overburden depth of the surface of the seed is 2-4cm；It keeps soil surface wet, waits 20-25 days
It can emerge, grow 20-30 days to obtain oriental cherry seedling after emergence in nursery again, can transplant；
(3) be colonized: annual late March is colonized spacing 25-30cm, when field planting by oriental cherry seedling replanting into entire nursery
Sufficiently watering is poured water primary for 8-10 days after field planting, holding ground moistening but without ponding, is loosened the soil in time after pouring water, is prevented soil plate
Knot；
(4) Routine Management: seedling is applied fertilizer twice every year after field planting, and in winter or early spring using soya-bean cake, the decomposed excrement of livestock and poultry or has
Machine fertilizer, spring after normal adult flowering cherry fallen flowers, apply in ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate into seedling nursery
Any one；And trimming seedling twice, retains the major branch of growing way stalwartness every year, remaining branch is all trimmed since the base portion
Fall, in favor of ventilation and penetrating light；
(5) it emerges: by the cultivation of 2-3, when oriental cherry seedling is grown to the oriental cherry sapling of 80-150cm high, can be gone out
It sells, seedling-growing time is the annual 4-5 month.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Soil treatment: selection hidding and sunny side is mixed after the plot of ventilation and penetrating light is as in nursery, ploughing deeply soil and breaking soil into pieces
Enter fertile soil, ratio humous in earth's surface 50cm is made to reach 50% or more；And the pH of soil is adjusted using soil acid-base regulator
Value is in 5.5-6.5；The fertile soil is formed using rettings such as acid soil, leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, charcoal powder, bone meal；
Sowing: in annual the first tenday period of a month in February, oriental cherry seed is impregnated 6-8 hours in 50-70 DEG C of hot water, a fritter nursery is selected to carry out
Sowing, after planting requiring the soil overburden depth of the surface of the seed is 2-4cm；It keeps soil surface wet, waits 20-25 days
Emergence grow in nursery 20-30 days again after emergence and obtains oriental cherry seedling, can transplant；
Field planting: annual late March is colonized spacing 25-30cm by oriental cherry seedling replanting into entire nursery, and when field planting is abundant
Watering is poured water primary for 8-10 days after field planting, holding ground moistening but without ponding, is loosened the soil, is kept soil from packing together in time after pouring water, and 1
It is colonized successfully after month；
Routine Management: seedling is applied fertilizer twice every year after field planting, and in winter or early spring uses soya-bean cake, livestock and poultry decomposed excrement or organic
Fertilizer, spring after normal adult flowering cherry fallen flowers, apply in ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate into seedling nursery
Any one；And trimming seedling twice, retains the major branch of growing way stalwartness every year, remaining branch is all trimmed since the base portion
Fall, in favor of ventilation and penetrating light；
Emergence: it by the cultivation of 2-3, when oriental cherry seedling is grown to the oriental cherry sapling of 80-150cm high, that is, may be sold, out
The seedling time is the annual 4-5 month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710522879.XA CN109197297A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710522879.XA CN109197297A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109197297A true CN109197297A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710522879.XA Pending CN109197297A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry seedling |
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| CN (1) | CN109197297A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476692A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of hair oriental cherry method for planting in the above plateau city of four kms |
| CN114128547A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏同仁园林工程有限公司 | Cultivation method based on sunshine cherry technology cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710522879.XA patent/CN109197297A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476692A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of hair oriental cherry method for planting in the above plateau city of four kms |
| CN110476692B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-04-08 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Method for planting prunus tomentosa in plateau city with height of more than four kilometers |
| CN114128547A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏同仁园林工程有限公司 | Cultivation method based on sunshine cherry technology cultivation |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |