CN108782099A - A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon - Google Patents
A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782099A CN108782099A CN201810400412.2A CN201810400412A CN108782099A CN 108782099 A CN108782099 A CN 108782099A CN 201810400412 A CN201810400412 A CN 201810400412A CN 108782099 A CN108782099 A CN 108782099A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants muskmelon, include the following steps：(1) it chooses seeds；(2) nursery：The method that muskmelon uses nutritional bag；(3) whole soil；(4) it plants：It is sterilized with Prochloraz before sugarcane kind, every two rows cane planting a line muskmelon applies appropriate farm manure and is capped film；（5）Management；（6）Fertilising：It is main to apply humic acids mixed fertilizer and foliar fertilizer；（7）Pluck melon, intertillage fertilising；（8）Receive sugarcane.The present invention interplants sugarcane and muskmelon, realizes the resource-sharings such as light, heat, soil, mulch, fertilizer and water, reduces loss and the wasting phenomenon of liquid manure, improves land resources utilization rate, increases the income of peasant；In addition, while guarantee muskmelon survival rate good sugarcane high-yield stable yields, moreover it is possible to it is obviously improved the quality of muskmelon, improves the sugariness of muskmelon and the sugar content of sugarcane, it is with good economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, are related to the artificial growth of sugarcane and muskmelon, and specifically a kind of sugarcane interplanting is fragrant
The method of melon.
Background technology
Sugarcane,（Scientific name：Saccharum officinarum）Saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft, root-like stock are sturdy
Prosperity, stalk are 3~6 meters high.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is to manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine ethyl alcohol as the energy
Substitute.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also contain the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, fat
The substances such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron.Sugarcane is mainly used for refining sugar, and is one of Chinese main sugar crop, output of sugar
Account for 90% or more of national total output of sugar.Since the 1980s mid-term, Chinese sucrose producing region is rapidly to Guangxi, Yunnan etc.
West area is shifted, until 1999, the sucrose yield of two province of Guangxi and Yunnan has accounted for the 70.6% of the whole nation（Do not include Taiwan Province）.
Sugarcane is happiness temperature, light crop, is suitble to plantation in fertile soil, place sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is big；Year is long-pending
Temperature needs 5500 DEG C~8500 DEG C, frost-free period 330d or more, and average annual air humidity 60%, annual precipitation requires 800~1200mm, day
According to when number at 1195 hours or more.The distribution of sugarcane is mainly in 33 ° of north latitude between 30 ° of south latitude, wherein between 25 ° of north and south latitude
Area compares concentration.The whole world has a country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China,
It plants extensively the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas.
Muskmelon（Scientific name：Cucumis melo L.）, the flesh texture of cucurbitaceous plant contains malic acid, glucose, ammonia
The abundant nutritions such as base acid, beet eggplant, vitamin C.Cultivation extensively in all parts of the country, South China be mainly Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian,
Hainan etc..Fragrant prince wife is improving the breed for Xinjiang " red heart being crisp ", has many advantages, such as that early sick, resistance to, result power is strong, and keep meat crisp
Tender quality.Fruit spins Duo types, pericarp yellow green, and there is a sparse reticulate pattern in fruit face, and fruit weighs about 2 kilograms, meat thickness pale orange, and pol 13~
Between 16%, 40 days or so maturations, storage tolerances of Post flowering are strong.
Market price guiding makes cane planting decline in benefits, in addition traditional cane planting pattern, leads to soil-borne disease
It propagates and spreads, be unfavorable for continuing volume increase, increase income.Therefore either from the angle for improving comprehensive benefit, or from sugarcane itself
Sustainable high yield, stable yields angle, it is necessary to be innovated in traditional cane planting pattern, research and probe goes out a set of not only improve
Comprehensive benefit is improved, and ensures the cultivation technique of sugarcane high-yield stable yields.Crops interplanting is to improve land utilization ratio, increase unit
A kind of conventional method of area output is a kind of planting patterns of intensive utilization time.Sugarcane and potato, soya bean, peanut, jade
Rice intercrop is the method for the three-D crop cultivating innovated in recent years, does not have also sugarcane to be interplanted with muskmelon in open source literature at present
Cultivation technique, general muskmelon is all the more of single.
There is the method that many sugarcanes interplant other crops in open source literature, but does not have been reported that the side of sugarcane intercrop muskmelon
Method, under be classified as the cultivation technique of several sugarcane Interplanting techniques and muskmelon：
1, Chinese patent：A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon；Application number：201510834488.2；The applying date：2015~11~
25；Applicant：Peng Tingting；Address：530000 Qingxiu District Zhongshan Road, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City 63；Inventor：Peng Ting
It is graceful；Abstract：The invention discloses a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants muskmelon, belong to arviculture new technical field, including following
Step：Site preparation and fertilization, presoaking and germinating, sowing field planting, management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, while ensure that sugarcane yield, fully
Be utilized land resource, it is scientific and reasonable that sugarcane and muskmelon are interplanted, realize the efficient of light, heat, water and manure resources
It utilizes.
2, Chinese patent：A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon；Application number：201610990041.9；The applying date：2016~
11~10；Applicant：Tang Chunyan；Address：Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Xingan County Pass Strategic town villages Zhen Nan of comrade villagers' committee 157
Number；Inventor：Tang Chunyan；Abstract：The present invention provides a kind of method that sugarcane interplants muskmelon, sugarcane and muskmelon are selected excellent
Kind, whole process applies bio-fertilizer, at low cost, and management is convenient, can reach sugarcane and muskmelon bumper harvests, and Sugar Content in Sugarcane simultaneously
Height, muskmelon is big sweet, and the present invention can make full use of soil and illumination condition, and the soil degradation improved when single cropping is existing
As increasing farmers' income.
3, Chinese patent：The high-yield planting method of muskmelon；Application number：201510612513.2；The applying date：2015~09~
24；Applicant：The Taicang farms Feng Yuan Specialty Co-operative Organization；Address：215211 Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province Taicang city proper and areas just outside its gates town Yongfeng village
Eight groups；Inventor：Wu Ping；Abstract：The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting methods of muskmelon, including：Seed selection, nursery, field planting,
Several steps such as management and harvesting.By the above-mentioned means, the high-yield planting method of muskmelon of the present invention, in the quality for improving muskmelon and
While mouthfeel, the yield of muskmelon is greatly increased, is increased economic efficiency, more green, health and safety.
4, Chinese patent：A kind of implantation methods of muskmelon；Application number：201410288210.5；The applying date：2014~06~
25；Applicant：Hefei road flies agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd；Address：230011 Hefei City, Anhui Province Baohe District Tongling road 691
On new the Caspian Sea residence buildings fourth phase D2 2504,2504：Liu Lei；Abstract：The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, including
Following steps：（1）Presoaking and germinating；（2）Site preparation is colonized；（3）Water and fertilizer management；（4）Harvesting.The implantation methods of the muskmelon of the present invention can
Greatly to improve the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant, incidence is reduced, the quality of finished of muskmelon is improved.
The cultural method of above-mentioned muskmelon can improve yield and land resources utilization rate to a certain extent, improve the receipts of peasant
The muskmelon for entering, but producing does not have too big improvement, survival rate to need further to be improved in quality yet.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants muskmelon, it is therefore an objective to improve rural holding utilization rate, increase unit
The crop yield in area soil realizes sugarcane and muskmelon bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant, while realizing site preparation, weeding, applying
The labour such as fertilizer, insect prevention are shared, slow down the insufficient present situation of rural laborer.Apply special humic acid in the present invention in sugarcane field
Mixed fertilizer, it is with good economic efficiency to improve the quality of muskmelon and the sugar content of sugarcane.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon, includes the following steps in the present invention：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, sugarcane is chopped to 10~
15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；According to Zhuang nationality in Guangxi
The climate characteristic of autonomous region and muskmelon kind perfume (or spice) prince wife have many advantages, such as that early sick, resistance to, result power is strong, and it is perfume to select muskmelon kind
Prince wife；
（2）Nursery：In order to improve the survival rate and adaptive capacity to environment of muskmelon seedling, using the method for nutritional bag, wait for 15~
After 20 days, muskmelon seedling grows to 10~15 centimetres and may migrate in sugarcane field；
The method for culturing seedlings of the muskmelon is：The muskmelon seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, is soaked seed with 10% trisodium phosphate solution
15~20 minutes, then be put into 30 degrees Celsius of clear water and soak seed 1~2 hour；The seed of germination is seeded in the battalion equipped with Nutrition Soil
It supports in bag, covers thin film moisturizing, and water in due course, ground moistening, relative air humidity is kept to be maintained at 80~85%；Battalion used
Foster soil has the substance of following parts by weight to be made：40~50 parts of rural area soil, 5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~15 parts of cow dung, plant ash 20~
30 parts, 10~20 parts of methane slag, 2~5 parts of carbendazim.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging with small line-spacing by wide row space, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width,
30~40 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and are broadcast in due course according to the specific climatic condition of current year
Kind, in order to ensure the quality and implantation time of sugarcane, do not produced for 2 months at the latest；The immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate sugarcane farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage
600~800 kilograms；Sugarcane transplants muskmelon after emerging 30~35 days, applies appropriate farm manure, per acre 200~300 kilograms of dosage；
Every two rows cane planting a line muskmelon, sugarcane kind is in side row, and muskmelon kind is in centre；Plant is planted per acre away from being 0.5~1 meter
200~250；It is overarched with bamboo bending and is trapped among the both sides of muskmelon seedling, covered film, film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, 20~35 parts of cow dung,
35~50 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：First by appropriate part when fertilising
Several chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung are uniformly mixed, and are applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：When muskmelon length is climing within 18~22 days after transplanting, it is set to be spread toward the same direction climing rattan swing；April
After temperature is stablized more than 25 degrees Celsius, the film on muskmelon seedling is thrown off；Muskmelon seedling starts to stay when growing to the 11st~12 leaf
Melon, every branches and tendrils stay 3~5, melon；Insect killing and preventing is carried out according to specific insect pest situation in planting process；
（6）Fertilising：In order to ensure sugarcane and muskmelon well-grown, ensures the quality of its fruit, improve sugar content and sugariness, apply
Special humic acid mixed fertilizer applies fertilizer 5~8 times in total until plucking melon；Muskmelon seedling will be plucked when growing to 3~5 true leaves
The heart is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, to prevent powdery mildew and white blister；When muskmelon seedling grows to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, often
Every 5~7 days, apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to before blooming and when knot melon；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3
~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5%~8%, available nitrogen（N）13%~16%, have
Imitate phosphorus（P2O5）5%~8%, effective potassium（K2O）11%~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8%~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2%~4%, effectively
Zinc（ZnO）0.1%~0.2%；Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of bagasse, peanut vine 20
~30 parts, 20~30 parts of methane slag is boiled 1~1.5 hour with clear water, filtering.
The formula of the foliar fertilizer is：Marsh gas water, citric acid, cane molasses, metalaxyl, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate；The parts by weight of its each raw material are：80~90 parts of marsh gas water, 5~10 parts of citric acid, cane molasses
4~8 parts, 2~4 parts of metalaxyl, 1~2 part of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of ferrous sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate,
0.5~1 part of sodium tetraborate.
Cane molasses are the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, heated, neutralization, precipitation, filtering, concentration, crystallization
Etc. dense fluids remaining after processes sugaring, what is left after being crystallized containing sucrose, fructose, glucose and white sugar is very abundant
Nutritional ingredient and trace element, such as amino acid, triacontanol etc.；The compatibility that spray can be adjusted, makes spray seek
It forms point comprehensively, crop growth is strong after absorption, while the sugariness of melon and fruit can be improved, and improves fruit quality.
Metalaxyl chemical name is D, L~N~(2,6~3,5-dimethylphenyl)~N~(2~methoxyl group acetyl) alanine first
Ester, white powder is micro- to have volatility, relatively stablizes under neutral and solutions of weak acidity, meets alkali and easily decomposes.Metalaxyl belongs to amides
Sterilization pesticide is absorbability special efficacy fungicide, has protection and therapeutic effect, can be absorbed by the root, stem and leaf of plant, and object therewith
Internal water is transported, and is transferred to each organ of plant；There are Bidirectional Conduction performance, 10~14 days lasting periods, soil treatment holding effect
Phase can be more than 2 months；To Pseudoperonospora cubensis, phytophthora germ and the microbial various crop downy mildew of maize ear rot, the epidemic disease of gourd, fruit and vegetable class
Mildew, the downy mildew of millet have preventive and therapeutic effect.
Copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate are water soluble compound, and main function is to provide
Trace element, supplements the micronutrient levels of muskmelon, promotes Fruit, increases single fruit weight, and can prevent fruit bitter pit, black
The generation of red spot disease.
（7）Pluck melon, intertillage fertilising：Muskmelon, which is planted 40~45 days, to be started to pluck melon, often harvests a melon, is affixed by fertile primary；It adopts
Muskmelon rattan is collected after harvesting, for making humic acid mixed fertilizer；Intertillage fertilising is carried out to sugarcane with hand tractor, is applied suitable
The humic acid mixed fertilizer of amount；
（8）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after December sugarcane maturation, it can timely collecting as the case may be.
Special humic acid production method used in the present invention is simple, and process is naturally pollution-free, and raw material is cheap and easily-available,
It is at low cost；Made humic acid mixed fertilizer is soluble easily in water, and sugar content is high, is easy to crops absorption, plant can be promoted to give birth to
It is long, plant stress-resistance ability is improved, volume increase and improving quality are played the role of.
The advantages of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon, is in the present invention：
1, in the present invention a kind of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon method, loss and the wasting phenomenon of liquid manure can be reduced, at the same realize site preparation,
The labour such as weeding, fertilising, insect prevention are shared, and the phenomenon that rural laborer lacks is effectively relieved, also has for the development of local economy
Certain impetus provides scientific basis for the sugarcane interplanting muskmelon technology that is widely applied from now on.
2, a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon, the method that muskmelon uses nutrient bag breeding are greatly improved in the present invention
The survival rate of muskmelon seedling, Nutrition Soil used is using the raw material being naturally easy to get, of low cost being rich in nutrition, the growth of suitable muskmelon
It is required；Suitable trisodium phosphate solution is added when seed soaking can play the role of disinfection, insect prevention；Carbendazim is added in Nutrition Soil,
Virus infection muskmelon root system is prevented, the generation of muskmelon epidemic disease is prevented.
3, a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon in the present invention, applies special humic acid mixed fertilizer, uses plant waste
It is formed through microbial fermentation, in order to increase the fertility of fertilizer, improves crop yield, add suitable organic fertilizer mixing；It makes
Method is simple, and process is naturally pollution-free, and raw material is cheap and easily-available, at low cost；Made humic acid mixed fertilizer is soluble in
Water, and sugar content is high, is easy to crops absorption, can improve the sugariness of muskmelon and the sugar content of sugarcane, greatly improve muskmelon and
The quality of sugarcane has volume increase and improving quality effect；It can also promote the growth of muskmelon and sugarcane, improve anti-adversity ability, confrontation
Drought plays an important role.A big, Gao Tian of muskmelon that the present invention produces, sugarcane is not only thick but also strong, and sugar content is high, and it is comprehensive to not only improve raising
Benefit is closed, and can guarantee sugarcane high-yield stable yields.
4, a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon in the present invention, is developed according to the local characteristic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
A kind of planting patterns, while Guangxi is also the main product area of national sugarcane；It is coastal that Guangxi is located in southern china, whole district the greater part
Warmer climate, heat is abundant, has plenty of rain, dry and wet is clearly demarcated, and seasonal variations unobvious, sunshine is moderate, and it is more that the winter lacks the summer；Whole district various regions
Extreme Maximum Temperature reaches 33.7-42.5 DEG C, and average temperature of the whole year is between 16.5-23.1 DEG C；Sugarcane and muskmelon are interplanted, it can be with
It realizes the efficient utilization of the resources such as light, heat, soil, mulch, water and fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of rural holding resource, increase single
Plane accumulates the crop yield in soil, realizes sugarcane and muskmelon bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant, push the hair of local economy
Exhibition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the cropping pattern schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep technical scheme of the present invention and advantage clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10~15 centimetres one section,
Every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；According to the weather of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Feature selects muskmelon kind for fragrant prince wife；
（2）Nursery：Using the method for nutritional bag, after 20 days, muskmelon seedling grows to 10~15 centimetres and is transplanted in sugarcane field；
The method for culturing seedlings of the muskmelon is：The muskmelon seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, is soaked seed with 10% trisodium phosphate solution
15~20 minutes, then be put into 30 degrees Celsius of clear water and soak seed 1.5 hours；The seed of germination is seeded in the nutrition equipped with Nutrition Soil
In bag, thin film moisturizing is covered, and water in due course, ground moistening, relative air humidity is kept to be maintained at 80~85%；Nutrition used
Soil has the substance of following parts by weight to be made：45 parts of rural area soil, 8 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of methane slag,
5 parts of carbendazim.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging with small line-spacing by wide row space, 20~25 centimetres of ditch width,
35~40 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 5 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate sugarcane farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 800 kilograms of dosage；Sugarcane emerges 30~35 days
After transplant muskmelon, apply appropriate farm manure, per acre 300 kilograms of dosage；Every two rows cane planting a line muskmelon, sugarcane kind is on side
Row, muskmelon kind is in centre；Plant plants 200~230 per acre away from being 0.8~1 meter；It is overarched with bamboo bending and is trapped among perfume (or spice)
The both sides of melon seedling, cover film, and film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of composite fertilizer,
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number, pig manure,
Cow dung is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：When muskmelon length is climing within 20 days after transplanting, it is set to be spread toward the same direction climing rattan swing；4 month temperatures
After stablizing more than 25 degrees Celsius, the film on muskmelon seedling is thrown off；Muskmelon seedling starts to stay melon when growing to the 11st~12 leaf, often
Item branches and tendrils stay 3~5, melon；Insect killing and preventing is carried out according to specific insect pest situation in planting process；
（6）Fertilising：In order to ensure sugarcane and muskmelon well-grown, ensures the quality of its fruit, improve sugar content and sugariness, apply
Special humic acid mixed fertilizer applies fertilizer 6 times in total until plucking melon；Pinching when muskmelon seedling grows to 5 true leaves, uses bohr
More liquid sprinklings, to prevent powdery mildew and white blister；When muskmelon seedling grows to the 7th leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 5~7 days, apply
Add humic acid mixed fertilizer, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to before blooming and when knot melon；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3；
Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 5%~8%, available nitrogen（N）13%~16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%~8%,
Effective potassium（K2O）11%~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8%~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2%~4%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.1%~
0.2%；Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 30 parts of methane slag use clear water
It boils 1 hour, filters.
The formula of the foliar fertilizer is：Marsh gas water, citric acid, cane molasses, metalaxyl, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate；The parts by weight of its each raw material are：80 parts of marsh gas water, 5 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of cane molasses, first frost
4 parts of spirit, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium tetraborate.
（7）Pluck melon, intertillage fertilising：Muskmelon, which is planted 40 days, to be started to pluck melon, often harvests a melon, is affixed by fertile primary；It has harvested
Muskmelon rattan is collected afterwards, is smashed and is put into sugarcane field as fertilizer；Intertillage fertilising is carried out to sugarcane with hand tractor, is applied appropriate
Humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（8）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after December sugarcane maturation, as the case may be timely collecting.
Embodiment 2
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10~15 centimetres one section,
Every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；According to the weather of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Feature and muskmelon kind perfume (or spice) prince wife have many advantages, such as that early sick, resistance to, result power is strong, select muskmelon kind for fragrant prince wife；
（2）Nursery：In order to improve the survival rate and adaptive capacity to environment of muskmelon seedling, using the method for nutritional bag, wait for 20 days
Afterwards, in sugarcane field when muskmelon seedling grows to 10~15 centimetres of transplanting；
The method for culturing seedlings of the muskmelon is：The muskmelon seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, is soaked seed with 10% trisodium phosphate solution
18 minutes, then be put into 30 degrees Celsius of clear water and soak seed 2 hours；The seed of germination is seeded in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil,
Thin film moisturizing is covered, and is watered in due course, ground moistening, relative air humidity is kept to be maintained at 80~85%；Nutrition Soil used have with
The substance of lower parts by weight is made：50 parts of rural area soil, 10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of methane slag, more bacterium
4 parts of spirit.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging with small line-spacing by wide row space, 25~30 centimetres of ditch width,
35~40 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 4 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate sugarcane farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 700
Kilogram；Sugarcane transplants muskmelon after emerging 33 days, applies appropriate farm manure, per acre 280 kilograms of dosage；Every two rows cane planting a line
Muskmelon, sugarcane kind is in side row, and muskmelon kind is in centre；Plant plants 230~250 per acre away from being 0.5~0.8 meter；Use bamboo
Bending, which overarches, is trapped among the both sides of muskmelon seedling, covers film, film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：7 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 45 parts of composite fertilizer,
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number, pig manure,
Cow dung is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：When muskmelon length is climing within 22 days after transplanting, it is set to be spread toward the same direction climing rattan swing；4 month temperatures
After stablizing more than 25 degrees Celsius, the film on muskmelon seedling is thrown off；Muskmelon seedling starts to stay melon, every branch when growing to the 12nd leaf
It is climing to stay 3~5, melon；Insect killing and preventing is carried out according to specific insect pest situation in planting process；
（6）Fertilising：In order to ensure sugarcane and muskmelon well-grown, ensures the quality of its fruit, improve sugar content and sugariness, apply
Special humic acid mixed fertilizer applies fertilizer 5~8 times in total until plucking melon；Pinching when muskmelon seedling grows to 4 true leaves is used
Bordeaux mixture sprays, to prevent powdery mildew and white blister；When muskmelon seedling grows to the 6th leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 7 days, apply
Add humic acid mixed fertilizer, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to before blooming and when knot melon；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:4；
Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Nitro humic acid 7%, available nitrogen（N）13%~16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%~8%, have
Imitate potassium（K2O）11%~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8%~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2%~4%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.1%~0.2%；
Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：25 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of peanut vine, 30 parts of methane slag are boiled with clear water
1.5 hours, filtering.
The formula of the foliar fertilizer is：Marsh gas water, citric acid, cane molasses, metalaxyl, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate；The parts by weight of its each raw material are：85 parts of marsh gas water, 7 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of cane molasses, first frost
3 parts of spirit, 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of sodium tetraborate.
（7）Pluck melon, intertillage fertilising：Muskmelon, which is planted 44 days, to be started to pluck melon, often harvests a melon, is affixed by fertile primary；It has harvested
Muskmelon rattan is collected afterwards, is smashed and is put into sugarcane field as fertilizer；Intertillage fertilising is carried out to sugarcane with hand tractor, is applied appropriate
Humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（8）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after December sugarcane maturation, as the case may be timely collecting.
The sugarcane and muskmelon that the present invention is produced are preferable through people's evaluation hair reflection quality, and sugariness is high, in good taste, and produces
Amount is high；It is confirmed by detection, by sugarcane produced by the invention and muskmelon than other areas of Guangxi according to the production of usual method
Sugarcane and muskmelon sugar content want high.Following table is the comparison of the sugarcane of production and the yield of muskmelon and sugar content in embodiment.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparison | |
| Muskmelon is averaged sugar content (%) | 18 | 17.5 | 15 |
| Muskmelon yield (kg/mu) | 1726 | 1714 | 1620 |
| Muskmelon average weight (kg/) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2 |
| Sugarcane yield (kg/mu) | 6730 | 6532 | 6348 |
| Sugarcane is averaged sugar content (g/kg) | 1015 | 944 | 901 |
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting muskmelon, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, sugarcane is chopped to 10~
15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；Muskmelon kind is perfume
Prince wife；
（2）Nursery：Using the method for nutritional bag, after 15~20 days, muskmelon seedling grows to 10~15 centimetres and may migrate to
In sugarcane field；
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, depth with small line-spacing by wide row space
30~40 centimetres, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate sugarcane farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage
600~800 kilograms；Sugarcane transplants muskmelon after emerging 30~35 days, applies appropriate farm manure, per acre 200~300 kilograms of dosage；
Every two rows cane planting a line muskmelon, sugarcane kind is in side row, and muskmelon kind is in centre；Plant is planted per acre away from being 0.5~1 meter
200~250；It is overarched with bamboo bending and is trapped among the both sides of muskmelon seedling, covered film, film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
（5）Management：When muskmelon length is climing within 18~22 days after transplanting, it is set to be spread toward the same direction climing rattan swing；Muskmelon seedling is long
Start that melon, every branches and tendrils is stayed to stay 3~5, melon when to the 11st~12 leaf；It is carried out according to specific insect pest situation in planting process
Insect killing and preventing；
（6）Fertilising：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 25 degrees Celsius, the film on muskmelon seedling is thrown off, and applies humic acid mixing
Fertilizer applies fertilizer 3~6 times to before plucking melon；Muskmelon seedling wants pinching when growing to 3~5 true leaves, is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture；Muskmelon seedling
When growing to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 5~7 days, apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, to before blooming and knot melon
When spray foliar fertilizer；
（7）Pluck melon, intertillage fertilising：Muskmelon, which is planted 40~45 days, to be started to pluck melon, often harvests a melon, is affixed by fertile primary；It has harvested
Muskmelon rattan is collected afterwards, and intertillage fertilising is carried out to sugarcane with hand tractor, applies suitable humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（8）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after December sugarcane maturation.
2. the method for sugarcane interplanting muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The nursery side of the muskmelon
Method is：The muskmelon seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, is soaked seed 15~20 minutes, then be put into 30 with 10% trisodium phosphate solution
It soaks seed 1~2 hour in degree Celsius clear water；The seed of germination is seeded in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, thin film moisturizing is covered,
And water in due course, keep ground moistening, relative air humidity to be maintained at 80~85%；Nutrition Soil used has following parts by weight
Substance is made：40~50 parts of rural area soil, 5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~15 parts of cow dung, 20~30 parts of plant ash, methane slag 10~20
Part, 2~5 parts of carbendazim.
3. the method for sugarcane interplanting muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The farm manure by with
The material composition of lower parts by weight：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, 20~35 parts of cow dung, 35~50 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：First the chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung of appropriate number are mixed when fertilising
It closes uniformly, is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
4. the method for sugarcane interplanting muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）The humic acid mixing
Fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight
Ratio wt is：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5%~8%, available nitrogen（N）13%~16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%~8%, effectively
Potassium（K2O）11%~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8%~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2%~4%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.1%~0.2%；Agriculture
Crop waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of peanut vine, 20~30 parts of methane slag,
It is boiled 1~1.5 hour, is filtered with clear water.
5. the method for sugarcane interplanting muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The formula of foliar fertilizer is：Marsh gas water, grass
Acid, cane molasses, metalaxyl, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate；The parts by weight of its each raw material
For：80~90 parts of marsh gas water, 5~10 parts of oxalic acid, 4~8 parts of cane molasses, 2~4 parts of metalaxyl, 1~2 part of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid are sub-
1~2 part of iron, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~1 part of sodium tetraborate.
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Cited By (1)
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