CN105284328B - A kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284328B CN105284328B CN201410372124.2A CN201410372124A CN105284328B CN 105284328 B CN105284328 B CN 105284328B CN 201410372124 A CN201410372124 A CN 201410372124A CN 105284328 B CN105284328 B CN 105284328B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- soil
- radix codonopsis
- seedling
- mulch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film methods of suitable Drought Mountain Area, comprising the following steps: site preparation and fertilization medication；Seedbed arranges；Uniformly sowing；Cover mulch；Field management；Lifting harvest.Meteorological effect, improving soil moisture are increased moisture in the soil by this method, collection rain stores infiltration, runoff intercepts drought-relief measure and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control combines together, using single fertilization, subterranean pest-insect, soil-borne disease prevention and treatment, the first preparing seedbed after planting mode of overlay film again, traditional crop improving straw mulching is substituted using covering with ground sheeting, solve the problems, such as that Drought Mountain Area Radix Codonopsis nursery cannot apply film-mulching technique, Drought Mountain Area Radix Codonopsis nursery per unit area yield is significantly improved, arid, the pilose asiabell roots in dry field nursery of semi-arid rain farming region are especially suitable for.Seedling, training strong sprout, low cost, low investment, high production are saved in drought resisting of the present invention from damage, simple and practical, are easy to grasp, save labour, convenient for popularizing, have a good application prospect and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal material crop seedling methods, and in particular to a kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film of suitable Drought Mountain Area
Method.
Background technique
Currently, Producing medicinal herbs, development and utilization obtain country, province, the great attention in city and support energetically, risen to
Agriculture characteristic pillar industry becomes the main source of finance of hill farmer.The traditional seedling raising method of medicinal herb grower be fertilising, pesticide grown,
Turn over, harrow a kind of farm tools level land, scatter seeds, shallow turned seedling bed, the suppression of rake a kind of farm tools, nurse crop stalk, this method for culturing seedlings not only field
Between operation level it is more, time-consuming, and crop material dosage is big, and every 667 ㎡ needs the crop material of 300-350kg, manually
It is even to cover uneven distribution, causes emergence uneven, stalk also has a large amount of pathogenic bacteria and certain weed seed, increases field pipe
Manage workload and labor intensity, investment is big, Meteorological effect and save from damage seedling effect it is small.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of by mulching film planting, disease
Pest control sum aggregate rain Technology of Drought-resistant combines together, the party for the suitable Drought Mountain Area that small investment, labor intensity is small, breeding efficiency is high
Join plastic film method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Radix Codonopsis mulch of suitable Drought Mountain Area is educated
Seedling-growing method, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization medication: the selection soil block that topography is flat, soil layer is deep spreads fertilizer over the fields abundant decomposed agriculture fine crushing per acre
Family fertilizer 2000-3000 kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-50 kg, urea 8-12 kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6 kg, spread fertilizer over the fields insecticidal bactericide
Subterranean pest-insect is prevented and treated, the residues such as stalk, stone, the agricultural film in soil are removed, soil deeptillage of deep ploughing, tilth 30cm-
35cm ploughs under fertilizer, pesticide in arable layer, rake a kind of farm tools leveling；
B, seedbed arranges: in the monolith soil seedbed Shang Hua region, seedbed width is 120cm, is press mold between adjacent seedbed
Row, width 15cm, forming bottom width on seedbed both sides is 7-9cm, and the micro-ridge of a height of 9-11cm makes real micro-ridge two sides, in seedling
Every square metre of hybrid particles 5-7g for spreading fertilizer over the fields 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin in bed, then with small-sized rotary tiller band rotary tillage
Blade harrow one time, then in seedbed at interval of at 55-65cm rise a bottom width be 9-11cm, a height of 9-11cm, upper width are the small of 4-6cm
Ridge makes seedbed become the fritter of multiple checker-wise shapes, flattens the soil in every piece of checker-wise shape fritter；
C, uniformly sowing: selection free from admixture, full seed, the Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the uniform broadcasting Radix Codonopsis in seedbed
Seed 15-18g/ ㎡, after planting gently stirs seedbed, stirs depth no more than 1cm, then claps pressure seedbed, make seed bury with
Soil is tightly combined, while spraying in seedbed the 25% the third ∕ mus of liquid 28-32kg of 1500 times of bromine Methomyl；
D, cover mulch: mulch both sides are pressed in press mold row by the overlay film on seedbed, are compressed compacting, are made mulch after overlay film
The infiltration of 2-3 receiving precipitation is played in the space that 8-10cm is kept between seedbed on the film surface of each checker-wise shape fritter
Hole；
E, field management: observing whether mulch compresses compacting after rainfall in time, and checks water seepage hole infiltration situation, it is ensured that drop
Water all penetrates into film；When height of seedling 5-7cm will contact mulch, start to get through air holes on mulch, from less to more, in one week
Ventilation hole reaches the 78-82% of ground membrane area, makes after Radix Codonopsis seedling gradually adapts to open country growth conditions under film, the selection cloudy day or is close to
Evening throws off mulch, it is allowed to grow under the conditions of open country；It manually pulls out when weeds in field is less, can be used when weed density is larger
Radix Codonopsis herbicides special carries out weeding；
F, lifting harvests: after Frost's Descent solar term, rising after thawing after ground cauline leaf is withered to the freeze-up preceding or coming year soil of soil
Seedling harvest, when lifting, have had to full stand, and length is classified young plant by size, reject damage seedling and disease pest endangers seedling and sells or supply
Seedling is used in cultivation.
Further, when spreading fertilizer over the fields insecticidal bactericide in the step A, 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1kg, 95% enemy hundred are spread fertilizer over the fields per acre
The mixing of worm original powder 2kg, the 15kg dregs of fat and the mixture and 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin of 3kg water after mixing evenly
Granule 4kg.
Further, the transparent mulch of width 150cm, thickness 0.008-0.010mm are selected in the step D.
The present invention has the advantages that Meteorological effect, improving soil moisture are increased moisture in the soil by this method, collection rain stores compared with the prior art
Infiltration, runoff intercept drought-relief measure and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control combines together, and using single fertilization, subterranean pest-insect, soil-borne disease are anti-
It controls, after planting the mode of overlay film is organized into seedbed using covering with ground sheeting substitution traditional crop improving straw mulching again for first preparing seedbed
Checker-wise shape increases many trapezoidal micro-ridges on seedbed, and the effective of natural precipitation is realized while increasing seeding in nursery bed area
It receives and stores infiltration, solve the problems, such as that Drought Mountain Area Radix Codonopsis nursery cannot significantly improve arid mountain using film-mulching technique
Area's Radix Codonopsis nursery per unit area yield is especially suitable for arid, the pilose asiabell roots in dry field nursery of semi-arid rain farming region.The present invention is due to disease pest early period
In place with mulch sealing process, pest and disease damage generation is lighter for evil prevention and treatment, and growth of seedling stalwartness resistance enhancing, the general later period is not required to carry out
Chemical control.Seedling, training strong sprout, low cost, low investment, high production are saved in drought resisting of the present invention from damage, simple and practical, are easy to grasp, save
Labour has a good application prospect and economic benefit convenient for popularizing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment uses the Radix Codonopsis kind of Gansu Province Dangchang informal voucher party, and experimental field soil types is to develop on loess parent material
At brown brown earth, local height above sea level 2300m, year precipitation 450 between ㎜ -550 ㎜, preceding crop is potato.This is set when test
Two kinds of seedling raising manners of Radix Codonopsis plastic film and the nursery of traditional crop improving straw mulching of the suitable Drought Mountain Area of invention compare, and every kind
0.5 mu of seedling raising manners area.
The Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization medication: selection topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the higher soil block of the content of organic matter, spreads fertilizer over the fields per acre
Abundant decomposed farmyard manure 2000-3000 kg fine crushing, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-50 kg, urea 8-12 kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6
kg；Insecticidal bactericide prevention and treatment subterranean pest-insect is spread fertilizer over the fields, when spreading fertilizer over the fields insecticidal bactericide, spreads fertilizer over the fields 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1kg, 95% enemy per acre
Hundred worm original powder 2kg, the 15kg dregs of fat and 3kg water mixture after mixing evenly and 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin it is mixed
Close granule 4kg；The residues such as stalk, stone, the agricultural film in soil are removed, soil deeptillage of deep ploughing, tilth 30cm-
35cm ploughs under fertilizer, pesticide in arable layer, rake a kind of farm tools leveling.
B, seedbed arranges: in the monolith soil seedbed Shang Hua region, seedbed width is 120cm, is press mold between adjacent seedbed
Row, width 15cm, forming bottom width on seedbed both sides is 7-9cm, and the micro-ridge of a height of 9-11cm makes real micro-ridge two sides, in seedling
Every square metre of hybrid particles 5-7g for spreading fertilizer over the fields 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin in bed, then with small-sized rotary tiller band rotary tillage
Blade harrow one time, then in seedbed at interval of at 55-65cm rise a bottom width be 9-11cm, a height of 9-11cm, upper width are the small of 4-6cm
Ridge makes seedbed become the fritter of multiple checker-wise shapes, flattens the soil in every piece of checker-wise shape fritter.
C, uniformly sowing: selection free from admixture, full seed, the Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the uniform broadcasting Radix Codonopsis in seedbed
Seed 15-18g/ ㎡, after planting gently stirs seedbed, stirs depth no more than 1cm, then claps pressure seedbed, make seed bury with
Soil is tightly combined, while spraying in seedbed the 25% the third ∕ mus of liquid 28-32kg of 1500 times of bromine Methomyl.
D, it covers mulch: selecting the transparent mulch of width 150cm, thickness 0.008-0.010mm, the overlay film on seedbed, by mulch
Both sides are pressed in press mold row, compress compacting, the space that 8-10cm is kept between mulch and seedbed are made after overlay film, in each gridiron pattern
The water seepage hole of 2-3 receiving precipitation is beaten on the film surface of sub- shape fritter.
E, field management: observing whether mulch compresses compacting after rainfall in time, and checks water seepage hole infiltration situation, it is ensured that drop
Water all penetrates into film；When height of seedling 5-7cm will contact mulch, start to get through air holes on mulch, from less to more, in one week
Ventilation hole reaches the 78-82% of ground membrane area, makes after Radix Codonopsis seedling gradually adapts to open country growth conditions under film, the selection cloudy day or is close to
Evening throws off mulch, it is allowed to grow under the conditions of open country；It manually pulls out when weeds in field is less, can be used when weed density is larger
Radix Codonopsis herbicides special carries out weeding, and since prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control early period is in place with mulch sealing process, pest and disease damage generation is lighter, children
The enhancing of seedling robust growth resistance is generally not required to carry out chemical control.
F, lifting harvests: after Frost's Descent solar term, rising after thawing after ground cauline leaf is withered to the freeze-up preceding or coming year soil of soil
Seedling harvest, when lifting, have had to full stand, and length is classified young plant by size, reject damage seedling and disease pest endangers seedling and sells or supply
Seedling is used in cultivation.
Traditional crop improving straw mulching method for culturing seedlings: in order to make the nursery of traditional crop improving straw mulching and suitable arid of the invention
Consistency of the Radix Codonopsis plastic film in mountain area in operations link is utilizing the method for culturing seedlings nursery of traditional crop improving straw mulching
When comparing test, the mixing particle agent 4kg of 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin is first spread fertilizer over the fields in seedbed after arranging, then with more
Function micro-tillage-machine belt rotary blade is raked the soil level one time, then ∕ mus of seed 15kg of uniform broadcasting Radix Codonopsis, ballast a kind of farm tools after shallow turned seedling bed surface soil
One time, the 25% the third ∕ mus of liquid 30kg of 1500 times of bromine Methomyl are sprayed, last seedbed covers ∕ mus of wheat stalk 300kg.
In time with 4.5% decis 40ml and 40% flolimat after traditional crop improving straw mulching nursery Radix Codonopsis germination and emergence
60ml or 80% DDVP 80ml or the 25% the third bromine Methomyl 50ml and 70%d carbendazim 100g or the 25% the third bromine phoxim 80ml and
The insecticidal bactericides such as 45% first frost MnZn 100g are watered 15kg and spray, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage, and 7-10 days primary, the above insecticide alternating
It uses, throws off wheat stalk after height of seedling 6cm or more, then a backsight pest and disease damage occurrence and development situation selects corresponding medicament by spraying
Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management.
Two kinds of seedling raising manners Comparative results:
Second year 10 days 2 months, soil, which thaws, started lifting, utilized the Radix Codonopsis plastic film of suitable Drought Mountain Area of the invention
The paid Radix Codonopsis seedling 414.4kg of method nursery converts into per mu yield 828.8kg, the average long 22.6cm of seedling；Utilize traditional crop improving straw mulching
The paid Radix Codonopsis seedling 300.8kg of method for culturing seedlings nursery, equivalent per mu yield 601.6kg are averaged the long 16.1cm of seedling, and the two is compared, and utilize this hair
The Radix Codonopsis plastic film method nursery ratio of bright suitable Drought Mountain Area is increased using traditional crop improving straw mulching method for culturing seedlings nursery mu
227.2kg is produced, rate of growth 37.8%, average seedling is long to increase 6.5cm；When sale, educated using traditional crop improving straw mulching method for culturing seedlings
The Radix Codonopsis seedling of seedling averagely every kilogram of price is 11.2 yuan, and income from sales is ∕ mus of 6737.92 Yuan, and is suitble to do using of the invention
The average every kilogram of price of the Radix Codonopsis seedling of the Radix Codonopsis plastic film method nursery in non-irrigated mountain area is 14.6 yuan, income from sales 12100.48
∕ mus of Yuan, mu increases income 5362.56 yuan；In investing, educated using the Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area of the invention
Seedling uses mulch 10kg per acre, invests 120 yuan, covers wheat stalk per acre using traditional crop improving straw mulching method for culturing seedlings nursery
300kg invests 360 yuan, and more spraying pesticides 5 times invest 35 yuan more.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment uses the Radix Codonopsis kind of Gansu Province Dangchang informal voucher party, and experimental field soil types is to develop on loess parent material
At brown brown earth, local height above sea level 2150-2640m, in year 450 ㎜ -610 ㎜ of precipitation, preceding crop is potato.This is set when test
Two kinds of seedling raising manners of Radix Codonopsis plastic film and the nursery of traditional crop improving straw mulching of the suitable Drought Mountain Area of invention compare, and every kind
15 mu of seedling raising manners area, method for culturing seedlings and embodiment 1 it is identical.
Two kinds of seedling raising manners Comparative results:
Second year 10 days 2 months, soil, which thaws, started lifting, utilized the Radix Codonopsis plastic film of suitable Drought Mountain Area of the invention
Method nursery average yield per mu Radix Codonopsis seedling 776.4kg, the average long 21.0cm of seedling；Utilize traditional crop improving straw mulching method for culturing seedlings nursery
Average yield per mu Radix Codonopsis seedling 533.5kg, the average long 14.8cm of seedling, the two are compared, and the Radix Codonopsis of suitable Drought Mountain Area of the invention is utilized
Plastic film method nursery ratio increases 243.1kg, average seedling using the nursery average yield per mu of traditional crop improving straw mulching method for culturing seedlings
It is long to increase 6.2cm, early emerge 7-10 days, few pesticide 4 times.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by above-described embodiment
System, other should be equivalent without departing from the changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications done under spirit of the invention and principle
Substitute mode, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, site preparation and fertilization medication: the selection soil block that topography is flat, soil layer is deep spreads fertilizer over the fields abundant decomposed farmyard manure fine crushing per acre
2000-3000 kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-50 kg, urea 8-12 kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6 kg spread fertilizer over the fields insecticidal bactericide prevention and treatment
Subterranean pest-insect removes stalk, stone, mulch film residues object in soil, and soil deeptillage of deep ploughing, tilth 30cm-35cm will be fertile
Material, pesticide plough under in arable layer, rake a kind of farm tools leveling；
Wherein, when spreading fertilizer over the fields insecticidal bactericide, 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1kg, 95% trichlorphon original powder 2kg, 15kg dregs of fat are spread fertilizer over the fields per acre
With the mixing particle agent 4kg of 3kg water mixture after mixing evenly and 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin；
B, seedbed arranges: in the monolith soil seedbed Shang Hua region, seedbed width is 120cm, is press mold row between adjacent seedbed,
Width is 15cm, and forming bottom width on seedbed both sides is 7-9cm, and the micro-ridge of a height of 9-11cm makes real micro-ridge two sides, every in seedbed
The hybrid particles 5-7g of 35% carbendazim and 0.5% avermectin square metre is spread fertilizer over the fields, is then raked the soil level with small-sized rotary tiller band rotary blade
One time, then make in seedbed at interval of the micro-ridge that bottom width is 9-11cm, a height of 9-11cm, upper width are 4-6cm is played at 55-65cm
Seedbed becomes the fritter of multiple checker-wise shapes, flattens the soil in every piece of checker-wise shape fritter；
C, uniformly sowing: selection free from admixture, full seed, the Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the uniform broadcasting Radix Codonopsis seed in seedbed
15-18g/ ㎡, after planting gently stirs seedbed, stirs depth no more than 1cm, then claps pressure seedbed, and seed is made to bury and soil
It is tightly combined, while spraying in seedbed the 25% the third ∕ mus of liquid 28-32kg of 1500 times of bromine Methomyl；
D, cover mulch: mulch both sides are pressed in press mold row by the overlay film on seedbed, are compressed compacting, are made mulch and seedling after overlay film
The water seepage hole of 2-3 receiving precipitation is beaten in the space that 8-10cm is kept between bed on the film surface of each checker-wise shape fritter；
E, field management: observing whether mulch compresses compacting after rainfall in time, and checks water seepage hole infiltration situation, it is ensured that precipitation is complete
Portion is penetrated into film；When height of seedling 5-7cm will contact mulch, start to get through air holes on mulch, from less to more, ventilation in one week
Hole reaches the 78-82% of ground membrane area, makes after Radix Codonopsis seedling gradually adapts to open country growth conditions under film, the selection cloudy day or takes off at dusk
Mulch is removed, it is allowed to grow under the conditions of open country；It is manually pulled out when weeds in field is less, Radix Codonopsis can be used when weed density is larger
Herbicides special carries out weeding；
F, lifting harvests: after Frost's Descent solar term, lifting is received after thawing after ground cauline leaf is withered to the freeze-up preceding or coming year soil of soil
It obtains, when lifting has had to full stand, and length is classified young plant by size, rejects damage seedling and disease pest endangers seedling and sells or supply cultivation
Use seedling.
2. a kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The transparent mulch of width 150cm, thickness 0.008-0.010mm are selected in rapid D.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372124.2A CN105284328B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372124.2A CN105284328B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284328A CN105284328A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284328B true CN105284328B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=55182852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372124.2A Active CN105284328B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105284328B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069032A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of oil method of Paeonia suffruticosa covering with ground sheeting nursery |
| CN110214639A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | 王军霞 | A kind of organic dry farming implantation methods of wisdom agricultural |
| CN114287304A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-08 | 山西林溪生物科技有限公司 | Organic seedling raising method for codonopsis pilosula |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262736A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-08-28 | 安顺市西秀区鑫源药材种植园 | High-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method |
| CN103385099A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-13 | 渭源县康荣中药材科技有限公司 | Efficient seedling method of covering pilosulae laminated hole |
| CN103875415A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-06-25 | 竹山金九堂生物医药科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivating method of codonopsis pillosula |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410372124.2A patent/CN105284328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262736A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-08-28 | 安顺市西秀区鑫源药材种植园 | High-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method |
| CN103385099A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-13 | 渭源县康荣中药材科技有限公司 | Efficient seedling method of covering pilosulae laminated hole |
| CN103875415A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-06-25 | 竹山金九堂生物医药科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivating method of codonopsis pillosula |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 党参精细育苗覆膜高产栽培技术;熊飞等;《四川农业科技》;20050730(第7期);第21页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105284328A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105103919A (en) | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in all-film mulching ridging micro-furrow mode | |
| CN106358748A (en) | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover | |
| CN107950281A (en) | A kind of cultivation of special poplar forest of hickory chick and application process | |
| CN105027935B (en) | High yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN102577784A (en) | Planting method of sugarcane single bud and double buds sparse planting in horizontal rows | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN108513852A (en) | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine | |
| CN105123231B (en) | Alfalfa slight irrigation implantation methods | |
| CN110122237A (en) | The cultural method made between konjaku and peppermint | |
| CN104488652B (en) | Method for cultivating Paris polyphylla by using grape forest lands | |
| CN104488492B (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN105284328B (en) | A kind of Radix Codonopsis plastic film method of suitable Drought Mountain Area | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN104938182A (en) | Seedling method for improving polygonatum kingianurn reproductive rate | |
| CN104285652A (en) | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN106856942A (en) | Wheat one broadcasts full stand method under the conditions of a kind of sandy loess straw-returning | |
| CN106900320A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fine work astragalus mongolicus | |
| CN105284329B (en) | A kind of suitable Drought Mountain Area Radix Codonopsis plantation it is cultivating method mulched | |
| CN105052447A (en) | Rhubarb planting method | |
| CN106212017A (en) | A kind of imitative wild Radix Peucedani implantation methods | |
| CN109618837A (en) | A kind of Oasis irrigation district overlay film Stubble zero tillage conservation tillage method | |
| CN107711370A (en) | A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root original ecology cultivating technology | |
| CN103548633A (en) | Organic cultivation method for rice in upland nursery | |
| CN106258756A (en) | A kind of sacsaoul winter sowing field seedling raising method | |
| CN105532249A (en) | Bupleurum chinense plantation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231206 Address after: Hadapu Town Zhaozang Village, Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, 742500 Patentee after: Gansu Qikun Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 748502 Yangjia Village, Lichuan Town, Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province Patentee before: Liu Yuebao |