CN106069441A - A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069441A CN106069441A CN201610453999.4A CN201610453999A CN106069441A CN 106069441 A CN106069441 A CN 106069441A CN 201610453999 A CN201610453999 A CN 201610453999A CN 106069441 A CN106069441 A CN 106069441A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L., including: select rice field and apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 500 1000kg/ mus；Make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, point ridge, carry out rice transplanting after pouring water, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.5 1.8 ten thousand cave mus；After rice transplanting 12 20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 20 40kg/ mus；Treating that rice shoot enters and impose carbamide and potassium sulfate heading stage, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1 1.5kg/ mu, and the usage amount of potassium sulfate is 2 3.5kg/ mus；Carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation.The implantation methods of the high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, the rice yield of plantation is high, and the rice quality obtained is good, and pesticide residues are few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L..
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. is one of important Three major grain crops of the mankind, originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually passes
Being multicast to all over the world, the population of the most about 50% is with Oryza sativa L. as staple food.According to different methods, Oryza sativa L. can be divided into Xian
Rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum. and non-Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum..The tied grain of rice of Oryza sativa L. claims rice or rice after shelling.The edible side of rice
Method is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice noodle, rice wine etc..Oryza sativa L. is in addition to edible, it is also possible to as wine brewing, system
The raw material of industry of sugar.China Oryza sativa L. main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.China as large agricultural country,
The yield of Oryza sativa L. and quality are directly connected to the health of national physique.
The yield and quality of Oryza sativa L. is affected by factors, in recent years big due to the popularization of high-yield variety and fertilizer
Amount uses, and while rice yield raising, the quality of Oryza glutinosa does not but significantly improve, it is impossible to meet the needs of growing agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L., plantation
Rice yield high, the rice quality obtained is good, and pesticide residues are few.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 500-1000kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure
Include following components by weight: duck excrement 50-120 part, charcoal 10-50 part, carbamide 5-10 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-30 part, sulfur
Acid calcium 10-35 part, marigold pollen 10-25 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 10-20 part, biological bacteria 0.5-2 part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30-50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 8-
Carrying out rice transplanting after 13cm, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.5-1.8 ten thousand cave mu；
After C, rice transplanting 12-20 days, apply compound fertilizer；Wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 20-40kg/ mu, compound fertilizer former
Material includes following components by weight: charcoal 50-100 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 20-50 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 10-35 part, potassium feldspar
10-30 part, bentonite 10-25 part, carbamide 20-50 part, ammonium sulfate 8-20 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, sulphuric acid
Zinc 0.3-1 part, copper sulfate 1-5 part, poly 0.5-2 part, nitro humic acid 1-1.8 part, polymeric amino acid 0.5-2 part, N-
NBPT 0.1-0.5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.2-0.5 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1-1.5kg/ mu, sulphuric acid
The usage amount of potassium is 2-3.5kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation.
Preferably, in A, the amount of application of base manure is 800-870kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure include by weight with
Lower component: duck excrement 80-100 part, charcoal 35-40 part, carbamide 7-8 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20-25 part, calcium sulfate 20-26 part, ten thousand
Longevity Flos Chrysanthemi powder 17-21 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 14-18 part, biological bacteria 1.2-1.6 part.
Preferably, in A, the amount of application of base manure is 845kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure includes following group by weight
Point: 89 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 37 parts, 7.6 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 23 parts, 25 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold pollen 20 parts, the tiger palm
Grass 16 parts, biological bacteria 1.4 parts.
Preferably, in B, the density of rice shoot is 1.7-1.8 ten thousand cave mu.
Preferably, in C, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 28-34kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer includes following by weight
Component: charcoal 70-85 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 28-32 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 19-24 part, potassium feldspar 18-22 part, bentonite 16-20
Part, carbamide 35-41 part, ammonium sulfate 12-16 part, potassium chloride 18-23 part, magnesium sulfate 1.8-3 part, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8 part, sulphuric acid
Copper 3-4.5 part, poly 1-1.5 part, nitro humic acid 1.2-1.5 part, polymeric amino acid 0.9-1.3 part, N-butyl sulfur generation
Phosphoric triamide 0.3-0.4 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.35-0.42 part.
Preferably, in C, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 31kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer includes following group by weight
Point: charcoal 80 parts, 28 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, 20 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 19 parts, bentonite 18 parts, 40 parts of carbamide, ammonium sulfate
15 parts, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 2.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 3.6 parts of copper sulfate, poly 1.2 parts, nitro humic acid
1.35 parts, polymeric amino acid 1.2 parts, N-NBPT 0.35 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.38 part.
Preferably, in E, described field management includes irrigating and disease control.
Preferably, in E, described irrigation process is specific as follows: to extracting children's fringe out in shoot transplanting equipment to rice field, every three days
Irrigating once, irrigation time is 5-6 point in early morning；Extract children's fringe out from rice shoot and grow to duration of flowering, within every two days, irrigate once, irrigate
Time is 18-19 point.
In the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. of the present invention, being first applied with base manure in rice field, the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides
Basis, in described base manure, have selected duck excrement, charcoal is organic matter, can promote the growth of rice root, improve the suction of root system
Receiving area, after coordinating carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium sulfate, the growth for Oryza sativa L. early stage provides necessary element；Marigold pollen
Being added thereto with Radix Anemones Rivularis, on the one hand the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides nutrient substance, and on the other hand, allelochemical therein can press down
The growth of weeds processed, kills the insect in rice field, and safety, degradable；By rice field rotary tillage, carry out rice transplanting after 30-50 days, make base
Organic matter in fertilizer, in the presence of biological bacteria, has carried out abundant fermentation so that it is in nutrient substance be more easy to, by rice absorbing, carry
The high utilization rate of fertilizer；Carry out after rice transplanting repeatedly topdressing, wherein within after rice transplanting 12-20 days, imposed compound fertilizer, in compound fertilizer
Charcoal can promote that the growth of rice root, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder and Fructus Crotonis powder have the effect of weeding, parasite killing, provide for Oryza sativa L.
Can kill the weeds in rice field and insect while nutrition, the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides good environment, potassium feldspar therein
Coordinating with potassium chloride, the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides necessary potassium element, coordinates with bentonite simultaneously, has the effect of slow release,
Have adjusted the rate of release of fertilizer, coordinate with charcoal, improve Soil structure, there is the effect in rice field of fostering and apply fertilizer, and wherein contain
Some calcium, sodium ion coordinate with magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, and the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides sufficient middle trace element, with
Time can prevent Oryza sativa L. occur overgrowing phenomenon；Poly, nitro humic acid, polymeric amino acid, N-NBPT, poly-
Vinyl alcohol cooperation joins in system, has synergism, on the one hand coordinates with charcoal, changes the physicochemical property of soil,
Release the invalid phosphorus in soil, improve the utilization rate of phosphorus element, on the other hand there is digestion inhibitory action, promote nitrogenous fertilizer
Absorb, improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, and inhibit the ammonium nitrogen conversion to nitrate nitrogen, decrease the leaching loss of nitrate nitrogen,
Improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；Treat that Oryza sativa L. enters and impose carbamide and potassium sulfate heading stage, there is the effect promoting heading, for Oryza sativa L.
High yield provide the foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 500kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: 120 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 10 parts, 10 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5 parts, 35 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold flower
10 parts of powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 20 parts, biological bacteria 0.5 part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage is carried out a point ridge, pour water after being 8cm to the depth of water
Carrying out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.8 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 12 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 40kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: charcoal 50 parts, 50 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, 10 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 30 parts, bentonite 10 parts,
50 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of copper sulfate, poly 2 parts, nitro
Humic acids 1 part, polymeric amino acid 2 parts, N-NBPT 0.1 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1kg/ mu, potassium sulfate
Usage amount is 3.5kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 1000kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Amount part includes following components: 50 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 50 parts, 5 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30 parts, 10 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold flower
25 parts of powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 10 parts, biological bacteria 2 parts；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 13cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.5 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 20 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 20kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: charcoal 100 parts, 20 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, 35 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 10 parts, bentonite 25 parts,
20 parts of carbamide, 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulfate, poly 0.5 part,
Nitro humic acid 1.8 parts, polymeric amino acid 0.5 part, N-NBPT 0.5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.2 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1.5kg/ mu, potassium sulfate
Usage amount be 2kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 800kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: 100 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 35 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20 parts, 26 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold flower
17 parts of powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 18 parts, biological bacteria 1.2 parts；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage is carried out a point ridge, pour water after being 8cm to the depth of water
Carrying out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.8 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 15 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 34kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: charcoal 70 parts, 32 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, 19 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 22 parts, bentonite 16 parts,
41 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 23 parts of potassium chloride, 1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of copper sulfate, poly 1.5
Part, nitro humic acid 1.2 parts, polymerization amino 1.3 parts, N-NBPT 0.3 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.42 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1.2kg/ mu, potassium sulfate
Usage amount be 3.2kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described field management includes irrigating and disease control；
Described irrigation process is specific as follows: to extracting children's fringe out in shoot transplanting equipment to rice field, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is clear
Morning 5 point；Extracting children's fringe out from rice shoot and grow to duration of flowering, within every two days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 19 points.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 870kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: 80 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 40 parts, 7 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 parts, 20 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold pollen
21 parts, Radix Anemones Rivularis 14 parts, biological bacteria 1.6 parts；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 13cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.7 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 18 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 28kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: charcoal 85 parts, 28 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, 24 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 18 parts, bentonite 20 parts,
35 parts of carbamide, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 4.5 parts of copper sulfate, poly 1 part,
Nitro humic acid 1.5 parts, polymeric amino acid 0.9 part, N-NBPT 0.4 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.35 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1.4kg/ mu, potassium sulfate
Usage amount be 2.6kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described field management includes irrigating and disease control；
Described irrigation process is specific as follows: to extracting children's fringe out in shoot transplanting equipment to rice field, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is clear
Morning 6 point；Extracting children's fringe out from rice shoot and grow to duration of flowering, within every two days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 18 points.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of high-quality Oryza sativa L. that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 845kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Part includes following components: 89 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 37 parts, 7.6 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 23 parts, 25 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold flower
20 parts of powder, Radix Anemones Rivularis 16 parts, biological bacteria 1.4 parts；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 43 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 10cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.7 ten thousand cave mus；
After C, rice transplanting 16 days, applying compound fertilizer, wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 31kg/ mu；The raw material of compound fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes following components: charcoal 80 parts, 28 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder, 20 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 19 parts, bentonite 18 parts,
40 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 2.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 3.6 parts of copper sulfate, poly
1.2 parts, nitro humic acid 1.35 parts, polymeric amino acid 1.2 parts, N-NBPT 0.35 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.38
Part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1.1kg/ mu, potassium sulfate
Usage amount be 2.4kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation；Wherein, described field management includes irrigating and disease control；
Described irrigation process is specific as follows: to extracting children's fringe out in shoot transplanting equipment to rice field, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is clear
Morning 6 point；Extracting children's fringe out from rice shoot and grow to duration of flowering, within every two days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 19 points.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a high-quality Oryza sativa L., it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, selection rice field also apply base manure；Wherein, the amount of application of base manure is 500-1000kg/ mu, and the raw material of described base manure is by weight
Amount part includes following components: duck excrement 50-120 part, charcoal 10-50 part, carbamide 5-10 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-30 part, calcium sulfate
10-35 part, marigold pollen 10-25 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 10-20 part, biological bacteria 0.5-2 part；
B, make soil soft rice field rotary tillage, after 30-50 days, the rice field after rotary tillage carried out a point ridge, pour water to the depth of water be 8-13cm
After carry out rice transplanting, wherein, the density of rice shoot is 1.5-1.8 ten thousand cave mu；
After C, rice transplanting 12-20 days, apply compound fertilizer；Wherein, the amount of application of compound fertilizer is 20-40kg/ mu, and the raw material of compound fertilizer is pressed
Weight portion includes following components: charcoal 50-100 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder 20-50 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 10-35 part, potassium feldspar 10-30
Part, bentonite 10-25 part, carbamide 20-50 part, ammonium sulfate 8-20 part, potassium chloride 10-30 part, magnesium sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate
0.3-1 part, copper sulfate 1-5 part, poly 0.5-2 part, nitro humic acid 1-1.8 part, polymeric amino acid 0.5-2 part, N-fourth
Base thiophosphoryl triamide 0.1-0.5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.2-0.5 part；
D, treat rice shoot enter heading stage impose carbamide and potassium sulfate, wherein, the amount of application of carbamide is 1-1.5kg/ mu, potassium sulfate
Usage amount is 2-3.5kg/ mu；
E, carry out field management, gather in the crops after spike of rice maturation.
The most according to claim 1, the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L., it is characterised in that in A, the amount of application of base manure is
800-870kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure includes following components by weight: duck excrement 80-100 part, charcoal 35-40 part, urine
Element 7-8 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20-25 part, calcium sulfate 20-26 part, marigold pollen 17-21 part, Radix Anemones Rivularis 14-18 part, biological bacteria
1.2-1.6 part.
The implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in A, the amount of application of base manure
For 845kg/ mu, the raw material of described base manure includes following components by weight: 89 parts of duck excrement, charcoal 37 parts, 7.6 parts of carbamide,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 23 parts, 25 parts of calcium sulfate, marigold pollen 20 parts, Radix Anemones Rivularis 16 parts, biological bacteria 1.4 parts.
4. according to the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in B, rice shoot
Density is 1.7-1.8 ten thousand cave mu.
5. according to the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in C, compound fertilizer
Amount of application be 28-34kg/ mu, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: charcoal 70-85 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder
End 28-32 part, Fructus Crotonis powder 19-24 part, potassium feldspar 18-22 part, bentonite 16-20 part, carbamide 35-41 part, ammonium sulfate 12-16
Part, potassium chloride 18-23 part, magnesium sulfate 1.8-3 part, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8 part, copper sulfate 3-4.5 part, poly 1-1.5 part,
Nitro humic acid 1.2-1.5 part, polymeric amino acid 0.9-1.3 part, N-NBPT 0.3-0.4 part, polyvinyl alcohol
0.35-0.42 part.
6. according to the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in C, compound fertilizer
Amount of application be 31kg/ mu, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: charcoal 80 parts, 28 parts of Folium seu Cortex Nerii powder,
20 parts of Fructus Crotonis powder, potassium feldspar 19 parts, bentonite 18 parts, 40 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 2.3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 3.6 parts of copper sulfate, poly 1.2 parts, nitro humic acid 1.35 parts, polymeric amino acid 1.2 parts, N-butyl
Thiophosphoryl triamide 0.35 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0.38 part.
7. according to the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L. according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in E, described field
Between management include irrigate and disease control.
The most according to claim 7, the implantation methods of high-quality Oryza sativa L., it is characterised in that in E, described irrigation process is concrete
As follows: to extracting children's fringe out in shoot transplanting equipment to rice field, within every three days, irrigating once, irrigation time is 5-6 point in early morning；Take out from rice shoot
Going out children's fringe and grow to duration of flowering, within every two days, irrigate once, irrigation time is 18-19 point.
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Application publication date: 20161109 |