CN109121939A - A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121939A CN109121939A CN201810806036.7A CN201810806036A CN109121939A CN 109121939 A CN109121939 A CN 109121939A CN 201810806036 A CN201810806036 A CN 201810806036A CN 109121939 A CN109121939 A CN 109121939A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the implantation methods include the following steps, base manure is applied to soil before plantation and carries out turning over mixing, wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent, fertile mandarin orange seedling rhizome is put in after being impregnated in the thimerosal obtained by stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk and is colonized, apply blade face agent after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management.Implantation methods provided by the invention can prevent and treat a variety of pest and disease damages, especially fertile mandarin orange aphid, moreover it is possible to promote fertile mandarin orange seedling fast-growth, improve fruit yield, save fertilizer and improve planting site soil simultaneously, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to fertile mandarin orange planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid.
[background technique]
Fertile mandarin orange is late-maturing Citrus after Cross Pollination kind, hybridized with " Dan Xi " red tangerine by " temple " tangerine orange from, in fruit
Soluble solid content is 13.3% or so, titratable acid 0.58%, 12.76 grams/100 milliliters of inverted sugar, reduced sugar 6.84
Gram/100 milliliters, 23.69 milligrams/100 milliliters of Vc content, Gu sour ratio 22.9.Edible rate 74.62%, crushing juice rate 59.56%.Its
Fruit has that late-maturing, the collecting period is long, and in good taste, pericarp is easier to the advantages that peelling off, be liked by crowd extensively, therefore, irrigates mandarin orange kind
Plant industry has a vast market foreground at home and economic benefit.
Currently, since the economic value for irrigating mandarin orange is higher, peasant household is in order to improve the growing state of fertile mandarin orange, a large amount of promotions of blindness
The application of compound fertilizer, not only wastes vast resources in this way, also limits the health of environment, is unfavorable for holding for fertile mandarin orange plantation
Supervention exhibition, and to the no purpose of prevention and treatment of fertile mandarin orange pest and disease damage, prevention and disease are carried out before cannot occurring for fertile mandarin orange pest and disease damage
Healing when insect pest occurs.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of plantation side for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid
Method can prevent and treat a variety of pest and disease damages, especially fertile mandarin orange aphid, moreover it is possible to promote fertile mandarin orange seedling fast-growth, improve fruit yield, save
Fertilizer improves planting site soil simultaneously, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is obtained by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent mixed fermentation；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after 2~3min of immersion in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the thimerosal
It is to extract to obtain by stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 16~20d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and liquid manure pipe
Reason；Wherein, the blade face agent be the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 20~30:1~
1.2:600~800 mass ratio is mixed to get.
Further, in step sl, farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent make
It is 500~550:1.6~1.8:3~5:1~1.2 with mass ratio.
Further, in step sl, the microbial bacterial agent is bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici is any or they
Composition.
Further, in step sl, the plant extraction liquid be by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to 6~
The mass ratio of 7:1 is mixed.
Further, the production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling of its 6~8 times of quality is added
10~15min is boiled, removes filter residue, gained filtrate is Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
Further, the production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the body of its 4~6 times of quality being added after taking henbane to crush
It is filtered after impregnating 40~42h in the ethanol solution that product percentage is 80~85%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated,
It is concentrated by evaporation, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.1-1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and is added
Microbial bacterial agent after entering plant extraction liquid and activation carries out 7~9d of heap fermentation, squeezes to water content be less than after fermentation
42%, then squeezing product is mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, it finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived.
Further, in step s 2, the production method of the thimerosal is: mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed
It closes and boiling 20~25min of boiling is added, repeat to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering, volume will be concentrated into room temperature after the merging of gained filtrate
Measure the solution that relative density is 1.1-1.2；Wherein, the stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk mass ratio be 3~5:8~
10:1。
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, compared with prior art, have below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
The present invention chooses the good soil of drainage first and plants, and applies base manure to soil before plantation and turns over
Plough mixing, wherein the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent, will
Fertile mandarin orange seedlings root is colonized after impregnating in thimerosal, can be carried out sterilization processing to seedlings root, be promoted seedling health hair
It educates, avoids that pest and disease damage occurs, periodically apply blade face agent after field planting, adequate nutrients can be provided for plant, while further to fertile mandarin orange
Pest and disease damage is timely and effectively prevented and treated；And carry out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management.
Farmers''s muck used can provide a large amount of basal nutrient substance for fertile mandarin orange growth in the present invention, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Magnesium, calcium multiple element, can provide sufficient microelement and organic composition in conjunction with calcium magnesium phosphate, the plant extraction liquid and
Microbial bacterial agent can further increase soil fertility energetically, and can improve the micro- of soil by the base manure after mixed fermentation
Unity structure, inhibits the breeding of harmful bacteria, and then may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, for irrigate mandarin orange growth provide it is excellent
Condition.The plant extraction liquid that the present invention utilizes includes Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract, effective containing a large amount of vegetable actives
Ingredient can occur neutralization, condensation reaction to the ongoing amine molecule of farmers''s muck, can reduce stink in fertilizer, inhibition can press down
Miscellaneous bacteria processed and toxin growth and breeding, obtained base manure have effects that anti-eliminate aphis.And thimerosal of the present invention be by stone-like omphalia,
The effect of purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk extract to obtain, and the effective component extracted by water can play sterilizing effectively prevents later period plant aphid
Worm incidence.Each technological means of the present invention all cooperates, mutually promotes, and camps step by step, ring ring phase
Button, generated total technical effect is significantly larger than the simple adduction of technological means caused by single technological means.
In short, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid can promote fertile mandarin orange seedling fast-growth, mention
High fruit yield and edible rate can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is the mass ratio by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent according to 500:1.6:3:1
Mixed fermentation obtains；The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus licheniformis；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 6:1；
The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling boiling 10min of its 6 times of quality is added, removes
Filter residue, gained filtrate are Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the percentage by volume that its 4 times of quality are added after taking henbane to crush is
It is filtered after impregnating 40h in 80% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.1 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 7d, squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then will squeezing product and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixing finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 2min in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the system of the thimerosal
Be as method: boiling boiling 20min is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, and repeats to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering, will
Gained filtrate is concentrated into the solution that volume is 1.1 to room temperature measuring relative density after merging；The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf
The mass ratio of stalk is 3:8:1；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 16d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent be the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 20:1:600 mass ratio
It is mixed to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is the mass ratio by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent according to 550:1.8:5:1.2
Example mixed fermentation obtains；The microbial bacterial agent is Bacillus acidi lactici；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 7:1；
The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling boiling 15min of its 8 times of quality is added, removes
Filter residue, gained filtrate are Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the percentage by volume that its 6 times of quality are added after taking henbane to crush is
It is filtered after impregnating 42h in 85% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 9d, squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then will squeezing product and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixing finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 3min in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the system of the thimerosal
Be as method: boiling boiling 25min is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, and repeats to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering, will
Gained filtrate is concentrated into the solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density after merging；The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf
The mass ratio of stalk is 5:10:1；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 20d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent be the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 30:1.2:800 quality
Than being mixed to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is the mass ratio by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent according to 520:1.7:4:1.1
Example mixed fermentation obtains；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 6.5:1；
The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling boiling 12min of its 7 times of quality is added, removes
Filter residue, gained filtrate are Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the percentage by volume that its 5 times of quality are added after taking henbane to crush is
It is filtered after impregnating 41h in 82% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 8d, squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then will squeezing product and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixing finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 2.5min in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the thimerosal
Production method is: boiling boiling 22min is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, and repeats to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering,
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density is concentrated into after gained filtrate is merged；The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, cigarette
The mass ratio of leaf stalk is 4:9:1；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 18d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent be the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 25:1.1:700 quality
Than being mixed to get.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is to obtain by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid according to the mass ratio mixed fermentation of 520:1.7:4；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 6.5:1；
The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling boiling 12min of its 7 times of quality is added, removes
Filter residue, gained filtrate are Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the percentage by volume that its 5 times of quality are added after taking henbane to crush is
It is filtered after impregnating 41h in 82% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and plant extraction liquid is added and is accumulated
Ferment 8d, is squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then squeezing product is mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, finally goes out
Bacterium to get arrive base manure；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 2.5min in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the thimerosal
Production method is: boiling boiling 22min is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, and repeats to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering,
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density is concentrated into after gained filtrate is merged；The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, cigarette
The mass ratio of leaf stalk is 4:9:1；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 18d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent be the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 25:1.1:700 quality
Than being mixed to get.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is the mass ratio by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent according to 520:1.7:4:1.1
Example mixed fermentation obtains；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici；
The plant extraction liquid is Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: marigold being taken to add
The boiling boiling 12min for entering its 7 times of quality, removes filter residue, gained filtrate is Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 8d, squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then will squeezing product and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixing finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 2.5min in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the thimerosal
Production method is: boiling boiling 22min is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, and repeats to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering,
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density is concentrated into after gained filtrate is merged；The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, cigarette
The mass ratio of leaf stalk is 4:9:1；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 18d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent be the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 25:1.1:700 quality
Than being mixed to get.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is the mass ratio by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent according to 520:1.7:4:1.1
Example mixed fermentation obtains；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 6.5:1；
The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling boiling 12min of its 7 times of quality is added, removes
Filter residue, gained filtrate are Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the percentage by volume that its 5 times of quality are added after taking henbane to crush is
It is filtered after impregnating 41h in 82% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 8d, squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then will squeezing product and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixing finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling takes out after being put in immersion 2.5min in water, is rinsed well with clear water spare；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 18d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent is that the base manure as described in step S1, water are mixed to get according to the mass ratio of 25:700.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, institute
Stating base manure is the mass ratio by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent according to 520:1.7:4:1.1
Example mixed fermentation obtains；The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 6.5:1；
The production method of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract is: taking marigold that the boiling boiling 12min of its 7 times of quality is added, removes
Filter residue, gained filtrate are Flos Tagetis Erectae extract；
The production method of the hyoscyamus extract is: the percentage by volume that its 5 times of quality are added after taking henbane to crush is
It is filtered after impregnating 41h in 82% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains hyoscyamus extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 8d, squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then will squeezing product and calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixing finally sterilizes to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange before field planting
The rhizome of seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 2.5min in thimerosal, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the thimerosal
Production method is: boiling boiling 22min is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, and repeats to boil 2 times by filter residue after filtering,
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density is concentrated into after gained filtrate is merged；The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, cigarette
The mass ratio of leaf stalk is 4:9:1；
S3, management: field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management are carried out after field planting.
Experiment
Field experiment is carried out to implementation method of the present invention, carries out pipe using the implantation methods of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4
Reason, is planted in adjacent planting site, is planted 3 years by every group 100 plants of plantation, collects third year when annual earnings irrigate mandarin orange, record is specific
Data are shown in Table 1；
1 pest and disease damage rate of table
| Aphid insect damage rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10 |
| Comparative example 2 | 20 |
| Comparative example 3 | 18 |
| Comparative example 4 | 22 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the pest and disease damage rate of the fertile mandarin orange obtained using 3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention is far low
In comparative example group.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid, which comprises the following steps:
S1, site preparation: base manure is applied to soil before plantation and turn over uniformly mixed, then leveling；Wherein, the base
Fertilizer is obtained by farmers''s muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent mixed fermentation；
S2, select seedling: the fertile mandarin orange seedling for selecting complete root system, no disease and pests harm, twig full is colonized, by fertile mandarin orange seedling before field planting
Rhizome be put in thimerosal impregnate 2~3min after take out, rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, the thimerosal be by
Stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk extract to obtain；
S3, management: a blade face agent is applied at interval of 16~20d leaching after field planting, and carries out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Wherein, the blade face agent is the base manure as described in step S1, thimerosal, water described in step S2 according to 20~30:1~1.2:600
~800 mass ratio is mixed to get.
2. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the farmers'
Muck, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent using mass ratio are 500~550:1.6~1.8:3~5:1
~1.2.
3. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, micro- life
Object microbial inoculum is bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici is any or their compositions.
4. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the plant
Extracting solution is to be mixed by Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, hyoscyamus extract according to the mass ratio of 6~7:1.
5. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the system of the Flos Tagetis Erectae extract
Be as method: 10~15min is boiled in the boiling for taking marigold that its 6~8 times of quality are added, and removes filter residue, gained filtrate was ten thousand longevity
Chrysanthemum extract.
6. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production of the hyoscyamus extract
Method is: take henbane crush after be added its 4~6 times of quality percentage by volume be 80~85% ethanol solution in impregnate 40~
It is filtered after 42h, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is relatively close to room temperature measuring
Degree is the solution of 1.1-1.2, obtains hyoscyamus extract.
7. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure
Production method be: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after microbial bacterial agent carry out
7~9d of heap fermentation is squeezed after fermentation to water content less than 42%, then squeezing product is mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, finally
It sterilizes to get base manure is arrived.
8. preventing and treating the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange aphid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, the disinfection
The production method of liquid is: boiling 20~25min of boiling is added in mixing after stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk are crushed, by filter residue weight after filtering
It boils again 2 times, the solution that volume is 1.1-1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density is concentrated into after gained filtrate is merged；Wherein,
The stone-like omphalia, purple perilla, tobacco leaf stalk mass ratio be 3~5:8~10:1.
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