CN107409730A - A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409730A CN107409730A CN201710775352.8A CN201710775352A CN107409730A CN 107409730 A CN107409730 A CN 107409730A CN 201710775352 A CN201710775352 A CN 201710775352A CN 107409730 A CN107409730 A CN 107409730A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method；Comprise the following steps：A, seed treatment；B, nursery is built；C, matrix is filled；D, sow；E, nursery bed management；The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng；The use of seed and husky weight ratio is 1:2 enter conduct kind, and relatively low to environmental requirement, adaptability is stronger；The mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is native and the weight ratio of organic fertilizer is：4:1, under this matrix condition, seedling raising and strengthening positive effect；Using carbendazim solution and chlopyrifos phoxim solution to the conscientious sterilization of matrix, the bacterium of Medium Culture can be removed, increase the survival rate of nursery；The weight ratio of seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, ABT rooting powder solutions is defined, soaked seed on this condition, enables to plumule emergence rate higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method.
Background technology
Kuh-seng is pulse family kuh-seng category undershrub dicotyledon, Xichou kuh-seng also known as root of subprostrate sophora, sophora tonkinensis Gapnep, wild in height above sea level
1400-1700 meters of karst ecotope, it is more raw in hillside sunny side, often with mountain region spinney symbiosis.Xichou kuh-seng is because of hardship
Join alkali, oxymatrine concentration is higher, and the market price is good, but artificial excessively excavation, wild resource face exhaustion, artificial cultivation
Very urgent, kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation is that cultivation is successfully crucial.
The content of the invention
Insufficient present in background technology in order to overcome, the present invention proposes a kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method；It can improve
The emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 2-5 DEG C of natural temperature
The moon is hidden 2-3 months, and keeps the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4-6, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing swims in water
Half blighted grain seed on face；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
40-42 DEG C of warm water in soak 35-40 hours；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, 26-28
At a temperature of DEG C, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 70-80% and gas circulation, Sand culture in case is kept to cause seed embryo in 12-15 days
Bud, which is sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, screens out sand with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4-6, the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally exists
Room scattering illumination can be sowed for 1-2 days with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
B1, selection of land reason moisture in the soil
Ventilation and penetrating light is selected, nursery is built in the agricultural arable land that the gradient 5-10 is spent.1.5 meters of line are ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, wide 1.1 meters by moisture in the soil,
0.4 meter of furrow width, 0.2 meter of specification trench digging reason moisture in the soil of ditch depth, accomplishes that moisture in the soil is flat, grass is net, slope aspect is parallel with moisture in the soil face.
B2, make sunshade
Select 6-8 centimetres of top end diameter, long 2.3 meters of Chinese fir stake, stake is planted by 1.5 × 2 meters of specifications, stake buries 0.3
Rice, canopy are high 2 meters；No. 12 iron wires of selection press 0.5 meter of spacing bracing wire along moisture in the soil face is parallel, and 0.4 meter of spacing is pressed in the vertical moisture in the soil face of No. 14 iron wires
Bracing wire, use the firm and solid covering of printing opacity 70%-80% sunshade net.
B3, put seed plate
From wide 0.3 meter, long 0.5 meter, the cave of hole 32, the deep 8 centimetres plastic nutritional disk edge in cave 6.5 × 6.5cm of length and width, cave
The disk parallel longitudinal direction of moisture in the soil face two is put, and mu puts the disk of seed plate 3000,9.6 ten thousand plants of mu nursery, it is desirable to which balance specification is uniform.
B4, plastics hut
Wide 2 centimetres, long 2.5-2.6 meters bamboo chip is selected, the specification insertion moisture in the soil face of 0.5 meter spacing wide 1 meter by moisture in the soil, bamboo chip
Bury 15 centimetres, canopy is high 0.7-0.8 meter, is covered from the white or Blue plastic film of 0.008 mm of thickness.
B5, equipment of sprinkler irrigation
From PE plastic lined pipings and accessory, supporting nursery Irrigation System, along moisture in the soil face intermediate point, set by 1 meter of spacing automatic
Shower nozzle, shower nozzle is high 1.5 meters apart from moisture in the soil face, and dead angle is not stayed during sprinkling irrigation, keeps soil moisture content, meets kuh-seng seedling development physiology
Need water.
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery to carry out as matrix, and to it
Disinfection；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 60-80%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
Further, in step a2, wet sand bed area method seed is 1 with husky weight ratio:2.
Further, in step C, the weight ratio of mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer is：4:1.
Further, in step C, in disinfection, the bactericidal liquid used is mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer weight one thousandth
80% carbendazim solution and 40% chlopyrifos phoxim solution mixed liquor.
Further, in a4, seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, the weight ratio of ABT rooting powder solutions
For：1000:2000:2：1.67:2.
Further, chemistry promotees concretely comprising the following steps for control in e4：5 centimetres of height of seedling, is applied using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer mu
1200 times of root taking sprout strengthening agents；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, cycocel is applied by 100ppm concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer；Height of seedling
At 10 centimetres, collection kuh-seng rhizobium are smashed to pieces applies rhizobium solution with reference to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 25 lis
Meter Shi, 833 bio-fertilizers are applied by 500 times of liquid concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, it is of the invention at least to have the advantages that：
1. dehydration need not be dried, stored using wet sand bed area method, the activity of seed can be kept, and pass through the method
The kuh-seng of cultivation, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
2. the use of seed and husky weight ratio is 1:2 enter conduct kind, and relatively low to environmental requirement, adaptability is stronger.
3. the weight ratio of mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer is：4:1, under this matrix condition, seedling raising and strengthening positive effect.
4. the conscientious sterilization of matrix can be entered the bacterium of Medium Culture using carbendazim solution and chlopyrifos phoxim solution
Row removes, and increases the survival rate of nursery.
5. the weight ratio of pair seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, ABT rooting powder solutions is defined,
Soaked seed under the conditions of this, enable to plumule emergence rate higher.
6. pair seedling, which carries out chemistry, promotees control, different rush prosecutor methods is carried out in different growing stages, enables to the life of seedling
Long situation is preferable, and survival rate is higher.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but embodiment is not to technical solution of the present invention
Limit.All conversion made based on the present invention all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 2 DEG C of natural temperature cloudy
Hide 2 months, and keep the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface
Half blighted grain seed；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
40 DEG C of warm water in soak 35 hours；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 26 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 70% and gas circulation in case are kept, 12 days cause seed germs of Sand culture, which are sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors
Scattering illumination can be sowed for 1 day with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery to carry out as matrix, and to it
Disinfection；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 60%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 2-5 DEG C of natural temperature
The moon is hidden 2.5 months, and keeps the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 5, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface
Half blighted grain seed；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
41 DEG C of warm water in soak 38 hours；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 27 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 75% and gas circulation in case are kept, 14 days cause seed germs of Sand culture, which are sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 5, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors
Scattering illumination can be sowed for 1.5 days with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery to carry out as matrix, and to it
Disinfection；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 70%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 5 DEG C of natural temperature cloudy
Hide 3 months, and keep the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 6, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface
Half blighted grain seed；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
42 DEG C of warm water in soak 40 hours；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 28 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 80% and gas circulation in case are kept, 15 days cause seed germs of Sand culture, which are sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 6, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors
Scattering illumination can be sowed for 2 days with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery to carry out as matrix, and to it
Disinfection；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 80%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1-3, in step a2, wet sand bed area method seed is 1 with husky weight ratio:2, to environment
It is required that relatively low, adaptability is stronger.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1-2, in step C, the weight ratio of mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer is：4:1, in this matrix condition
Under, seedling raising and strengthening positive effect.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1-3, in step C, in disinfection, the bactericidal liquid used is mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer
The mixed liquor of millesimal 80% carbendazim solution of weight and 40% chlopyrifos phoxim solution, can be by the bacterium of Medium Culture
It is removed, increases the survival rate of nursery.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, in a4, seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, ABT root-inducing powders
The weight ratio of solution is：1000:2000:2：1.67:2, soak seed on this condition, enable to plumule emergence rate higher.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-5, chemistry promotees concretely comprising the following steps for control in e4：5 centimetres of height of seedling, use liquid manure one
Change technology mu applies 1200 times of root taking sprout strengthening agents；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, applied using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer by 100ppm concentration
Use cycocel；During 10 centimetres of height of seedling, collection kuh-seng rhizobium are smashed to pieces applies rhizobium solution with reference to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer；Height of seedling
At 15 centimetres, 25 centimetres when, apply 833 bio-fertilizers by 500 times of liquid concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, it is real in different growing stages
The different rush prosecutor method of row, enables to that the growing state of seedling is preferable, and survival rate is higher.
Embodiment 7
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 2 DEG C of natural temperature cloudy
Hide 2 months, wet sand bed area method seed is 1 with husky weight ratio:2, and keep the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface
Half blighted grain seed；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
40 DEG C of warm water in soak 35 hours, seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, the weight ratio of ABT rooting powder solutions
For：1000:2000:2：1.67:2；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 26 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 70% and gas circulation in case are kept, 12 days cause seed germs of Sand culture, which are sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors
Scattering illumination can be sowed for 1 day with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery as matrix, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer
Weight ratio be：4:1, and the sterilization that carried out disinfection to it, the bactericidal liquid used are that mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer weight are millesimal
The mixed liquor of 80% carbendazim solution and 40% chlopyrifos phoxim solution；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 60%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated, chemistry promotees concretely comprising the following steps for control：5 centimetres of height of seedling, use
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer mu applies 1200 times of root taking sprout strengthening agents；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 100ppm is pressed using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Concentration apply cycocel；During 10 centimetres of height of seedling, collection kuh-seng rhizobium are smashed to pieces applies rhizobium with reference to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Solution；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 25 centimetres when, apply 833 bio-fertilizers by 500 times of liquid concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
Embodiment 8
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 2-5 DEG C of natural temperature
The moon is hidden 2.5 months, and wet sand bed area method seed is 1 with husky weight ratio:2, and keep the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 5, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface
Half blighted grain seed；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
41 DEG C of warm water in soak 38 hours, seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, the weight ratio of ABT rooting powder solutions
For：1000:2000:2：1.67:2；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 27 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 75% and gas circulation in case are kept, 14 days cause seed germs of Sand culture, which are sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 5, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors
Scattering illumination can be sowed for 1.5 days with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery as matrix, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer
Weight ratio be：4:1, and the sterilization that carried out disinfection to it, the bactericidal liquid used are that mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer weight are millesimal
The mixed liquor of 80% carbendazim solution and 40% chlopyrifos phoxim solution；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 70%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated, chemistry promotees concretely comprising the following steps for control：5 centimetres of height of seedling, use
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer mu applies 1200 times of root taking sprout strengthening agents；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 100ppm is pressed using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Concentration apply cycocel；During 10 centimetres of height of seedling, collection kuh-seng rhizobium are smashed to pieces applies rhizobium with reference to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Solution；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 25 centimetres when, apply 833 bio-fertilizers by 500 times of liquid concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
Embodiment 9
A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
A, seed treatment：
A1, seed collecting：
In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng being selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown and natural cracking is squeezed into seam, plants skin blackening,
Hulling threshing is plucked when seed is fully ripe to be in store for；
A2, hide kind：
It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, is stored at using wet sand bed area method under 5 DEG C of natural temperature cloudy
Hide 3 months, wet sand bed area method seed is 1 with husky weight ratio:2, and keep the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；
A3, seed selection：
Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 6, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface
Half blighted grain seed；
A4, seed soaking：
Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders
42 DEG C of warm water in soak 40 hours, seed, warm water, fludioxonil solution, carbendazim solution, the weight ratio of ABT rooting powder solutions
For：1000:2000:2：1.67:2；
A5, vernalization：
The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 28 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 80% and gas circulation in case are kept, 15 days cause seed germs of Sand culture, which are sprouted, to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
A6, refining bud：
Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 6, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors
Scattering illumination can be sowed for 2 days with refining bud under natural temperature；
B, nursery is built：
Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；
C, matrix is filled：
The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery as matrix, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer
Weight ratio be：4:1, and the sterilization that carried out disinfection to it, in disinfection, the bactericidal liquid used is mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer weight
Measure the mixed liquor of millesimal 80% carbendazim solution and 40% chlopyrifos phoxim solution；
D, sow：
2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；
E, nursery bed management：
E1, watering：
Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 80%；
E2, take off film：
During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；
E3, weeding：
Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；
E4, chemistry promote control：
Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated, chemistry promotees concretely comprising the following steps for control：5 centimetres of height of seedling, use
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer mu applies 1200 times of root taking sprout strengthening agents；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 100ppm is pressed using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Concentration apply cycocel；During 10 centimetres of height of seedling, collection kuh-seng rhizobium are smashed to pieces applies rhizobium with reference to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Solution；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 25 centimetres when, apply 833 bio-fertilizers by 500 times of liquid concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer；
E5, seedling go out garden：
Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
The kuh-seng cultivated by the method, it is possible to increase the emergence rate and planting percent of kuh-seng.
Experimental analysis
It is 1. as shown in table 1 using matrix of the present invention and arable land seedlings and soil experiment effect control experiment, results of comparison：
The kuh-seng matrix of table 1 and the arable land seedlings and soil experiment effect table of comparisons
6 points of observation are randomly choosed in the garden of nursery, kuh-seng emergence rate, planting percent, every point are recorded in the every cave of 2 disk 64 observation
30 plants of seedling kuh-seng observations of selection record branch amount and dry dry of weighing, and calculate weighted average；As can be seen from Table 1, base
Matter nutrition seedlings and soil emergence rate reaches 97%, and planting percent 92%, branch is average 2.6,4.16 grams of individual plant dry matter weight, than arable land
Seedlings and soil emergence rate improves 1.85 times, and planting percent improves 2.2 times, and branch amount increases by 1.3, and dry increases by 0.86 gram, matrix
Seedling raising and strengthening positive effect.
2. facility of the present invention and open country breeding experiment effect comparison, results of comparison are as shown in table 2：
The kuh-seng facility of table 2 and open country breeding experiment effect comparison table
6 points of observation are randomly choosed in the garden of nursery, kuh-seng emergence rate, planting percent, every point are recorded in the every cave of 2 disk 64 observation
Plant height is recorded in 10 plants of kuh-seng seedling observations of selection and stem is thick, calculates weighted average；As can be seen from Table 2, it is thin with plastics in facility
The effect of film Small plastic shed is most notable, and breeding and seedling nursing with equipment emergence rate reaches 97%, planting percent 93%, 40.2 centimetres of plant height, thick 0.42 li of stem
Rice, 2 times being improved than open country nursery emergence rate, planting percent improves 2.4 times, and plant height increases by 14.6 centimetres, and stem slightly increases by 0.12 centimetre,
Breeding and seedling nursing with equipment strong sprout positive effect.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although passing through ginseng
According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that can
To make various changes to it in the form and details, without departing from limited range of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：A, seed treatment：A1, seed collecting：In annual 9-October, wild kuh-seng is selected, plant to be planted pod is changed into brown i.e. by natural cracking, plants skin blackening, pluck hulling Threshing is in store for；A2, hide kind：It is not required to dry dehydration after the seed shatter newly plucked, cloudy Tibetan is stored under 2-5 DEG C of natural temperature using wet sand bed area method 2-3 months, and keep the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 40% standby；A3, seed selection：Most sand is screened out using the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4-6, is chosen seeds under 20 DEG C of water temperatures using hydrometer method, removing is swum on the water surface Half blighted grain seed；A4, seed soaking：Seed after selected is with being placed with 1000 times of liquid of fludioxonil, 80% 1200 times of carbendazim liquid, 1000 times of liquid of ABT root-inducing powders Soaked 35-40 hours in 40-42 DEG C of warm water；A5, vernalization：The seed of immersion is drained after taking out, and planting sand 1 is pressed using Box of foamed plastics:After 2 part by weight mixing, in 26-28 DEG C of temperature Under degree, the humidity of planting sand water-holding capacity 70-80% and gas circulation, Sand culture in case is kept to cause seed germ to sprout in 12-15 days It is dynamic to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；A6, refining bud：Seed germ is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally when reaching 90%, and sand is screened out with the bamboo of the mesh of aperture 4-6, and the seed that plumule is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is indoors Scattering illumination can be sowed for 1-2 days with refining bud under natural temperature；B, nursery is built：Select agricultural arable land to build nursery, and build sunshade and equipment of sprinkler irrigation；C, matrix is filled：The native and decomposed farm organic fertilizer mixture of the sylvan life nature mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is placed in nursery to carry out disinfection as matrix, and to it Sterilization；D, sow：2 annual months, often broadcast elite seed 1 under cave；E, nursery bed management：E1, watering：Seedling growth stage, it is desirable to keep water-retaining quantity among field of soil 60-80%；E2, take off film：During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, plastics hut is removed；E3, weeding：Weeds in kuh-seng field are removed；E4, chemistry promote control：Kuh-seng is applied fertilizer and insect is prevented and treated；E5, seedling go out garden：Treat that seedling plants grow into 40 centimetres of height of seedling, go out garden transplanting crop field, plant apical growing point is extractd during transplanting.
- A kind of 2. kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step a2, wet sand bed area method Seed is 1 with husky weight ratio:2.
- A kind of 3. kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step C, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and organic fertilizer Weight ratio be：4:1.
- A kind of 4. kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step C, in disinfection When, the bactericidal liquid used is molten for mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil and millesimal 80% carbendazim solution of organic fertilizer weight and 40% chlopyrifos phoxim The mixed liquor of liquid.
- A kind of 5. kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In a4, seed, warm water, bacterium is coughed up Nitrile solution, carbendazim solution, the weight ratio of ABT rooting powder solutions are：1000:2000:2：1.67:2.
- A kind of 6. kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chemistry promotees the specific step of control in e4 Suddenly it is：5 centimetres of height of seedling, 1200 times of root taking sprout strengthening agents are applied using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer mu；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, liquid manure is used Integrated technique applies cycocel by 100ppm concentration；During 10 centimetres of height of seedling, collection kuh-seng rhizobium are smashed to pieces with reference to liquid manure one Body technology applies rhizobium solution；During 15 centimetres of height of seedling, 25 centimetres when, press 500 times of liquid concentration using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer Using 833 bio-fertilizers.
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Application publication date: 20171201 |