CN101653080A - Method for culturing new variety of tomato in production field - Google Patents
Method for culturing new variety of tomato in production field Download PDFInfo
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- CN101653080A CN101653080A CN200910184355A CN200910184355A CN101653080A CN 101653080 A CN101653080 A CN 101653080A CN 200910184355 A CN200910184355 A CN 200910184355A CN 200910184355 A CN200910184355 A CN 200910184355A CN 101653080 A CN101653080 A CN 101653080A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for culturing tomato, in particular to a method for culturing a new variety of tomato in a production field. The whole year production of vegetable in the productionfield can be carried out by introducing Israel kaige big and red tomato, Korea meifen 398 tomato and meifen kexian No. 1 fenguo tomato and using the facility cover such as a plastic thin film, a sunshade net and a net for protection against insects to carry out one-film two-net whole year cover. The method improves the production level of the local vegetable in the production field, in particularin summer and autumn, improves the output and the quality, and guarantees the health of customers, meets the requirement of the customers, improves the benefit of producers and increases the benefit of agriculture and the income of farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes, especially a kind of protection ground new varieties cultivation method of tomatoes.
The prospect technology
Vegetable protecting field cultivation is that also to cry the facilities vegetable cultivation be completely or partially artificially to control under the environmental conditions such as temperature, light, water, fertilizer, gas; requirement according to cultivation provides suitable and even best procreation enviroment for vegetables; partly or entirely overcome the influence of extraneous bad condition; science, reasonably utilize land resources, photo-thermal resource, human resources; raise labour productivity effectively and the output capacity of high quality agricultural products, increase considerably economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.The characteristics of this planting type are that input is high, output is high and product are of fine quality.Development and national economy, science and technology and the living standard of protection ground vegetables are closely related.Developed country is as states such as Holland, Israel, Japan, the U.S., since the eighties in last century, chamber facility develops to the maximization direction, the facilities vegetable technical merit has reached ring control intellectuality, management automation, cultivation specialization, operational procedureization, having realized in the technical research can be by the round-the-clock production of design cycle under airtight fully, intelligent controlled condition, the real manufactureization that realizes becomes plant factor worthy of the name.
Starting is late compared with developed countries for China's vegetable protecting field cultivation, and development is slow, and facility condition is poor.Especially after nineteen ninety-five, China's protection ground vegetables development is quite rapid since the reform and opening-up, but facility condition, production technology etc. are compared with world developed country and still had very big gap.Our province is as the economic strong province of coastal developed regions; the vegetables production of protection ground has obtained fast development; obtained very great achievement at aspects such as the protection ground nuisanceless specific breed seed selection of vegetables and application, point disk seedling growing, soilless culture, adverse environment and defence researchs; but also exist the facility structure reasonability poor; culture technique has much room for improvement; problems such as product quality is not high, and benefit is relatively poor.It mainly is to utilize sunshine to carry out winter, the autumn of prolonging, insulation in early spring to heat cultivation that protection ground vegetables produce; utilize that technology such as sunshade net covering lie prostrate, summer culture summer; but special kind particularly protects the ground tomato of less types; the renewal degree is poor, can not satisfy protection ground high yield, high-quality, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant needs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to adopt facility covered with plastic film, sunshade net, fly net to carry out and cover in the two net anniversaries an of film and carry out the facilities vegetable whole year production by introducing the bright red tomato of Israel's paean, the U.S. powder 398 of Korea S, Steamed dumpling with pork tomato of U.S. powder gram line.Improve local protection ground vegetables special summer of nuisanceless production, the autumn vegetable level of production, improve output and quality, can guarantee the consumer health, satisfy consumer demand, can improve producer's benefit again, reach growth of agricultural efficiency, the purpose of increasing peasant income.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows
A, introduction Israel paean tomato in plastic greenhouse, the U.S. powder 398 of Korea S; Excellent new tomato variety such as Steamed dumpling with pork tomato of U.S. powder gram line.
B, carry out tomato adaptability screening.
C, supporting pollution-free vegetable production technology.
The disease-resistant worm of good quality and high output, the special-purpose high-yield disease resisting new varieties of degeneration-resistant protection ground tomato are promoted in a, introduction demonstration.
B, protect ground tomato standardization to grow seedlings: to adopt electric heating warming, nutritive cube or cave dish artificial substratum or nutrition soil grafting is disease-resistant and grow seedlings.
C, the protection ground novel cropping system of tomato and anniversary production: rationally arrange crops for rotation; the science layout; make full use of facility condition; give full play to the facility function; solanberry class, the gourd vegetables of winter-spring season cultivation anti-season Peak output; make full use of characteristic vegetables such as sunshade net, fly net cultivation broccoli, celery summer and autumn, by execution standardization technical regulation, science prevents that soil continuous cropping obstacle from taking place.
D, the vegetables integrated pest prevention and control of protection ground: the measure of science utilization physical control; adopt temperature to scald seed soaking and alternating temperature processing vegetable seeds and low temperature hardening, use the fly net insect protected, promote the vegetable grafting technology; promote frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, utilize the phobotaxis of insect to drive or trap and kill.The science medication forbids to use severe toxicity, high residue agricultural chemicals in violation of rules and regulations.A situation arises and rule according to sick worm, selects high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual chemical pesticide and novel biopesticide, moderately and at the right moment, is used alternatingly control medication number of times and quantity.Emphasis is applied Osthole, Kothrin, acarid element, is pressed down desinsection, sterilization biopesticides such as evil spirit, BT, the young urea that goes out, but insect growth regulator, IGR agricultural chemicals such as hooligan, stuck gram are remarkable to sick worm preventive effect, pollution-free to vegetables.
E, facilities vegetable apply fertilizers scientifically.According to various facilities vegetable kind nutrient uptake features, utilize straw-returning, control nitrogen technology, bio-fertilizer, organic manure etc., the amount of application of strict control nitrogenous fertilizer improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, the control fertilizer pollution guarantees that nitrate in the victual, heavy metal and harmful microorganism content do not exceed standard comprehensively.
F, water-saving irrigation.According to the facility vegetable plant strain upgrowth situation, soil moisture content and weather condition are determined irrigation period and quantity.Dark irrigation technology under drip irrigation, the film is promoted in emphasis demonstration, avoids broad irrigation, to reduce temperature of shed, can alleviate and control the generation of disease and spread.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is by protection ground new varieties tomato cultivation; introduce the famous-brand and high-quality protection of demonstration ground tomato disease-resistant high yield high-quality specific breed; produce that output height, commodity are good, the tomato improved seeds of strong stress resistance, wide adaptability; make the per mu yield tomato more than 10,000 kilograms; per mu yield is worth 20,000 yuan, and the mu benefit is more than 1.5 ten thousand yuan.
Embodiment
A, introduction Israel paean tomato in plastic greenhouse, the U.S. powder 398 of Korea S; Excellent new tomato variety such as Steamed dumpling with pork tomato of U.S. powder gram line.
B, carry out tomato adaptability screening.
C, supporting pollution-free vegetable production technology.
The disease-resistant worm of good quality and high output, the special-purpose high-yield disease resisting new varieties of degeneration-resistant protection ground tomato are promoted in a, introduction demonstration.
B, protect ground tomato standardization to grow seedlings: to adopt electric heating warming, nutritive cube or cave dish artificial substratum or nutrition soil grafting is disease-resistant and grow seedlings.
C, the protection ground novel cropping system of tomato and anniversary production: rationally arrange crops for rotation; the science layout; make full use of facility condition; give full play to the facility function; solanberry class, the gourd vegetables of winter-spring season cultivation anti-season Peak output; make full use of characteristic vegetables such as sunshade net, fly net cultivation broccoli, celery summer and autumn, by execution standardization technical regulation, science prevents that soil continuous cropping obstacle from taking place.
D, the vegetables integrated pest prevention and control of protection ground: the measure of science utilization physical control; adopt temperature to scald seed soaking and alternating temperature processing vegetable seeds and low temperature hardening, use the fly net insect protected, promote the vegetable grafting technology; promote frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, utilize the phobotaxis of insect to drive or trap and kill.The science medication forbids to use severe toxicity, high residue agricultural chemicals in violation of rules and regulations.A situation arises and rule according to sick worm, selects high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual chemical pesticide and novel biopesticide, moderately and at the right moment, is used alternatingly control medication number of times and quantity.Emphasis is applied Osthole, Kothrin, acarid element, is pressed down desinsection, sterilization biopesticides such as evil spirit, BT, the young urea that goes out, but insect growth regulator, IGR agricultural chemicals such as hooligan, stuck gram are remarkable to sick worm preventive effect, pollution-free to vegetables.
E, facilities vegetable apply fertilizers scientifically.According to various facilities vegetable kind nutrient uptake features, utilize straw-returning, control nitrogen technology, bio-fertilizer, organic manure etc., the amount of application of strict control nitrogenous fertilizer improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, the control fertilizer pollution guarantees that nitrate in the victual, heavy metal and harmful microorganism content do not exceed standard comprehensively.
F, water-saving irrigation.According to the facility vegetable plant strain upgrowth situation, soil moisture content and weather condition are determined irrigation period and quantity.Dark irrigation technology under drip irrigation, the film is promoted in emphasis demonstration, avoids broad irrigation, to reduce temperature of shed, can alleviate and control the generation of disease and spread.
Claims (1)
- A kind of protection ground new varieties cultivation method of tomatoes is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:A, introduction Israel paean tomato in plastic greenhouse, the U.S. powder 398 of Korea S; Excellent new tomato variety such as Steamed dumpling with pork tomato of U.S. powder gram line.B, carry out tomato adaptability screening.C, supporting pollution-free vegetable production technology.The disease-resistant worm of good quality and high output, the special-purpose high-yield disease resisting new varieties of degeneration-resistant protection ground tomato are promoted in a, introduction demonstration.B, protect ground tomato standardization to grow seedlings: to adopt electric heating warming, nutritive cube or cave dish artificial substratum or nutrition soil grafting is disease-resistant and grow seedlings.C, the protection ground novel cropping system of tomato and anniversary production: rationally arrange crops for rotation; the science layout; make full use of facility condition; give full play to the facility function; solanberry class, the gourd vegetables of winter-spring season cultivation anti-season Peak output; make full use of characteristic vegetables such as sunshade net, fly net cultivation broccoli, celery summer and autumn, by execution standardization technical regulation, science prevents that soil continuous cropping obstacle from taking place.D, the vegetables integrated pest prevention and control of protection ground: the measure of science utilization physical control; adopt temperature to scald seed soaking and alternating temperature processing vegetable seeds and low temperature hardening, use the fly net insect protected, promote the vegetable grafting technology; promote frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, utilize the phobotaxis of insect to drive or trap and kill.The science medication forbids to use severe toxicity, high residue agricultural chemicals in violation of rules and regulations.A situation arises and rule according to sick worm, selects high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual chemical pesticide and novel biopesticide, moderately and at the right moment, is used alternatingly control medication number of times and quantity.Emphasis is applied Osthole, Kothrin, acarid element, is pressed down desinsection, sterilization biopesticides such as evil spirit, BT, the young urea that goes out, but insect growth regulator, IGR agricultural chemicals such as hooligan, stuck gram are remarkable to sick worm preventive effect, pollution-free to vegetables.E, facilities vegetable apply fertilizers scientifically.According to various facilities vegetable kind nutrient uptake features, utilize straw-returning, control nitrogen technology, bio-fertilizer, organic manure etc., the amount of application of strict control nitrogenous fertilizer improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, the control fertilizer pollution guarantees that nitrate in the victual, heavy metal and harmful microorganism content do not exceed standard comprehensively.F, water-saving irrigation.According to the facility vegetable plant strain upgrowth situation, soil moisture content and weather condition are determined irrigation period and quantity.Dark irrigation technology under drip irrigation, the film is promoted in emphasis demonstration, avoids broad irrigation, to reduce temperature of shed, can alleviate and control the generation of disease and spread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910184355A CN101653080A (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | Method for culturing new variety of tomato in production field |
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| CN200910184355A CN101653080A (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | Method for culturing new variety of tomato in production field |
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| CN101653080A true CN101653080A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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| CN200910184355A Pending CN101653080A (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | Method for culturing new variety of tomato in production field |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626027A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-08 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse protected field |
| CN104429514A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting small fruit tomatoes |
| CN105145109A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-16 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse tomato overwintering cultivation method suitable for north alpine regions |
| CN106358644A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 郭强 | Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition |
| CN106954446A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of alpine belt anti-season broccoli |
| CN107290487A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of nitrogen efficiently utilizes screening technique and its application of type apple resource |
| CN109169068A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator |
-
2009
- 2009-08-19 CN CN200910184355A patent/CN101653080A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626027A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-08 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Method for removing continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse protected field |
| CN104429514A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting small fruit tomatoes |
| CN105145109A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-16 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse tomato overwintering cultivation method suitable for north alpine regions |
| CN105145109B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-09-29 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse tomato method of overwintering cultivation suitable for cold area in north |
| CN106358644A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 郭强 | Tomato production method and antimicrobial composition |
| CN106954446A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of alpine belt anti-season broccoli |
| CN107290487A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of nitrogen efficiently utilizes screening technique and its application of type apple resource |
| CN109169068A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator |
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Application publication date: 20100224 |