CN108901541A - A method of reducing fig shedding - Google Patents

A method of reducing fig shedding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108901541A
CN108901541A CN201810690059.6A CN201810690059A CN108901541A CN 108901541 A CN108901541 A CN 108901541A CN 201810690059 A CN201810690059 A CN 201810690059A CN 108901541 A CN108901541 A CN 108901541A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shedding
management
reducing
fertilizer
illumination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810690059.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨仕景
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puding Zhenyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Puding Zhenyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puding Zhenyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Puding Zhenyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810690059.6A priority Critical patent/CN108901541A/en
Publication of CN108901541A publication Critical patent/CN108901541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275—Films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods for reducing fig shedding, including fertilising, moisture, illumination management and hormone regulating and controlling and tripping etc..In fertilizing management, dose and fertilizer application frequency are controlled, branches and leaves prosperous growth is reduced and fruit fights for nutrition；In water management, using trickle irrigation combination covering with ground sheeting, water use efficiency is improved, improves ventilating air permeability in the ranks, reduces the strong light stimulus of short time high temperature；In hormone regulating and controlling, auxin flower and fruit protecting is used；In tripping, consumption of the invalid leaf to nutrition is reduced, field is reduced and gloomily spends.The above various aspects measure can effectively reduce the generation of fig shedding phenomenon.

Description

A method of reducing fig shedding
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a method of reduce fig shedding.
Background technique
Fig is Moraceae, and jackfruit subfamily, banyan race, Ficus, fig Subgenus also known as Fructus Fici Beecheyanae reflect a day fruit. Contain a large amount of sugars, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, unsaturated fatty acid and a small amount of Asia needed by human in fig Oleic acid.Fig originates in European Mediterranean and Central Asia, when Tang Dynasty incoming China, it is coastal with the Yangtze river basin and North China Area plant is more, is distributed mainly on the ground such as Xinjiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangxi in China.
In fig cultivation, the generation of fig pest and disease damage is less, but shedding phenomenon is commonplace, the production to fig Amount and quality cause tremendous influence.And to find out its cause, being mainly related with conditions such as fertilising, moisture supply, illumination.Therefore, it closes Reason fertilising and the management such as moisture and illumination are the key that solve the problems, such as fig shedding.Based on problem of the existing technology, The present invention provides a kind of methods for reducing fig shedding.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for reducing fig shedding.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A method of reducing fig shedding, including the following aspects：
(1) fertilizing management：Base manure of annual Fertilizer In Autumn, applies a top dressing in fruit expanding period；The base manure, is applied per acre Enter well-rotted farmyard manure 800-100kg, calcium superphosphate 60-80kg, compound fertilizer 100-200kg, alga fertilizer 100-120kg；It is described to chase after Fertilizer is application ammonium bicarbonate 100-150kg, humic acid potassium 40-50kg per acre；It yields positive results phase primary, the leaf that sprays foliar fertilizer weekly Leaven is that the mixing containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% urea, 1% secondary and micro-element fertilizers, 0.2% borax is molten Liquid；
(2) water management：It is irrigated using underground drip irrigation system, drip head is inserted into upper soll layer or less 10cm, in the ranks Black mulch film is covered, phase of yielding positive results daily trickle irrigation irrigation quantity is 2m3, other periods determine irrigation time and filling depending on soil moisture content Water；Phase temperature of yielding positive results when more than 22 DEG C or when relative air humidity is more than 70%, with air blower to fig in the ranks into Row air blast ventilation；
(3) illumination management：It yields positive results the phase, carries out artificially feed, intensity of illumination is maintained at 2000-2200lux, every daylight According to when a length of 10-12h；When summer temp is more than 30 DEG C, shaded using sunshade net.
The foliar fertilizer also includes auxin.
The auxin is IAA, concentration 30ppm.
It further include tripping：Extract the blade and the overstocked blade that cannot receive illumination of the jaundice of fig lower part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of methods for reducing fig shedding, including fertilising, moisture, illumination management and hormone tune Control and tripping etc..In fertilizing management, dose and fertilizer application frequency are controlled, branches and leaves prosperous growth is reduced and fruit contention is sought It supports；In water management, using trickle irrigation combination covering with ground sheeting, water use efficiency is improved, improves ventilating air permeability in the ranks, is reduced short When High temperature stimulate；In hormone regulating and controlling, auxin flower and fruit protecting is used；In tripping, reduces invalid leaf and disappear to nutrition Consumption reduces field and gloomily spends.The above various aspects measure can effectively reduce the generation of fig shedding phenomenon.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not It is limited to this：
Embodiment：
A method of reducing fig shedding, including the following aspects：
(1) fertilizing management：Base manure of annual Fertilizer In Autumn, applies a top dressing in fruit expanding period；The base manure, is applied per acre Enter well-rotted farmyard manure 800-100kg, calcium superphosphate 60-80kg, compound fertilizer 100-200kg, alga fertilizer 100-120kg；It is described to chase after Fertilizer is application ammonium bicarbonate 100-150kg, humic acid potassium 40-50kg per acre；It yields positive results phase primary, the leaf that sprays foliar fertilizer weekly Leaven is that the mixing containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% urea, 1% secondary and micro-element fertilizers, 0.2% borax is molten Liquid；The foliar fertilizer also includes the IAA that concentration is 30ppm；
(2) water management：It is irrigated using underground drip irrigation system, drip head is inserted into upper soll layer or less 10cm, in the ranks Black mulch film is covered, phase of yielding positive results daily trickle irrigation irrigation quantity is 2m3, other periods determine irrigation time and filling depending on soil moisture content Water；Phase temperature of yielding positive results when more than 22 DEG C or when relative air humidity is more than 70%, with air blower to fig in the ranks into Row air blast ventilation；
(3) illumination management：It yields positive results the phase, carries out artificially feed, intensity of illumination is maintained at 2000-2200lux, every daylight According to when a length of 10-12h；When summer temp is more than 30 DEG C, shaded using sunshade net.
(4) tripping：Extract the blade and the overstocked blade that cannot receive illumination of the jaundice of fig lower part.
Comparative example：
Fig management method routinely is managed.
The fruit drop rate of record and Statistics Implementation example and comparative example fig, as a result referring to the following table 1.
Fig fruit drop rate compares under the different cultivation management methods of table 1
Group Fruit drop rate
Embodiment Within 1%
Comparative example 8%
It can be seen that the method using reduction fig shedding of the invention from the test result of upper table, relative to routine Fig cultivation management method, can effectively drop fruit drop rate, achieve unexpected technical effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for reducing fig shedding, it is characterised in that：Including the following aspects：
(1) fertilizing management：Base manure of annual Fertilizer In Autumn, applies a top dressing in fruit expanding period；The base manure applies rotten per acre Ripe farmyard manure 800-100kg, calcium superphosphate 60-80kg, compound fertilizer 100-200kg, alga fertilizer 100-120kg；The top dressing is Ammonium bicarbonate 100-150kg, humic acid potassium 40-50kg are applied per acre；It yields positive results phase primary, the foliar fertilizer that sprays foliar fertilizer weekly For containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% urea, 1% secondary and micro-element fertilizers, 0.2% borax mixed solution；
(2) water management：It is irrigated using underground drip irrigation system, drip head is inserted into upper soll layer or less 10cm, in the ranks covers Black mulch film, phase of yielding positive results daily trickle irrigation irrigation quantity are 2m3, other periods determine depending on soil moisture content and irrigation time and pour water Amount；Phase temperature of yielding positive results is when in the ranks carrying out fig with air blower more than 22 DEG C or when relative air humidity is more than 70% Air blast ventilation；
(3) illumination management：It yields positive results the phase, carries out artificially feed, intensity of illumination is maintained at 2000-2200lux, when daily illumination A length of 10-12h；When summer temp is more than 30 DEG C, shaded using sunshade net.
2. a kind of method for reducing fig shedding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer also includes Auxin.
3. a kind of method for reducing fig shedding as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxin is IAA, Concentration is 30ppm.
4. reducing the method for fig shedding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include tripping：Extract nothing The blade and the overstocked blade that cannot receive illumination of flowers and fruits lower part jaundice.
CN201810690059.6A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A method of reducing fig shedding Pending CN108901541A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810690059.6A CN108901541A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A method of reducing fig shedding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810690059.6A CN108901541A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A method of reducing fig shedding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108901541A true CN108901541A (en) 2018-11-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056138A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-11 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 Efficient cultivation technology for fig in T-shaped pruning greenhouse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101723727A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-06-09 王国刚 Flower and fruit protecting solution
CN102047801A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-11 成都市龙泉驿龙东桃片厂 Method for cultivating cherry tomatoes
CN103270877A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 周永珍 Eggplant flower and fruit retaining general management
CN105230320A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-13 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 Planting method for high-quality eggplants
CN106134942A (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-11-23 梁德政 A kind of soilless culture method of Fructus Capsici

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101723727A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-06-09 王国刚 Flower and fruit protecting solution
CN102047801A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-11 成都市龙泉驿龙东桃片厂 Method for cultivating cherry tomatoes
CN103270877A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 周永珍 Eggplant flower and fruit retaining general management
CN106134942A (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-11-23 梁德政 A kind of soilless culture method of Fructus Capsici
CN105230320A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-13 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 Planting method for high-quality eggplants

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙国宾: "《家庭养花100问》", 30 November 2006, 吉林摄影出版社 *
河海大学《水利大辞典》编辑修订委员会: "《水利大辞典》", 31 October 2015, 上海辞书出版社 *
王洪亮: "无花果落果的防止措施", 《河北农业科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056138A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-11 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 Efficient cultivation technology for fig in T-shaped pruning greenhouse

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Application publication date: 20181130