CN107232018A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107232018A CN107232018A CN201710294881.6A CN201710294881A CN107232018A CN 107232018 A CN107232018 A CN 107232018A CN 201710294881 A CN201710294881 A CN 201710294881A CN 107232018 A CN107232018 A CN 107232018A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- soil
- seed
- nursery
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field, including Seeds preprocess, nursery, soil selection, consolidation, nursery transplanting, grape frame are built, Cultivate administration, harvest.Plant the first two years in soil, soya bean, paddy rice are alternately planted, soya bean has certain nitrogen fixing capacity, applied fertilizer using chicken manure, stalk lamp Organic Ingredients, production cost is saved, rational fermentation improves the quality of soil, can cultivate grape with faster and better, the method of the present invention is not only able to keep high yield simultaneously, and the grape planted is in good taste, sugariness is high, long shelf-life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, grape and does and grape wine；Grain is big, skin depth, juice are few, water is more, skin and flesh
Easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, the Eurasian of storage tolerance plants grape and is also known as grape, general cluster growth, have yellow green, red,
Having outside black and blue color or purple, pulp outside a layer thin skin, skin has Bao Shuan, and some kinds are without seed；Grape can both have been cooked fruit and eaten raw, can also be made
Wine or making grape do, and grape is known as " crystal because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and with very high nutritive value
Jewel ".Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, has certain medical value, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of implantation methods of high yield grape.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including Seeds preprocess, nursery, soil selection, consolidation, nursery transplanting, carry
Subrack is built, Cultivate administration, harvest.
(1) pre-process：Insect pest is selected, the seed of full grains, the method for selecting to hot water treatment of seeds first pours into 50 in basin
DEG C -55 DEG C of hot water, then pours into seed wherein, and is stirred continuously by waddy, until when water temperature drops to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C,
Stop stirring, seed soaking time summer is 6 hours, and winter is 12 hours；
(2) nursery：Pretreated seed is put into seed, treats that it sprouts, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, will plant
Son is put into culture cup and further cultivated；
(3) soil is selected：Soil the first two years alternating rice cultivation and soya bean；
(4) consolidation：In grape garden by chicken manure, stalk, leaf, which is placed in soil, to ferment, two months summers, winter 4
Month；
(5) nursery is transplanted：When in culture cup grape seedling grow to 20cm -30cm it is high when transplanted；
(6) grape frame is built：Grape frame is built on grape garden；
(7) Cultivate administration：Draws climing is carried out when there is tendril, per 3-5 days draws climings once, when young plant growing point is close
During cantilever tip in time carry out fall it is climing, watered every 3-4 days once, every 15 days carry out single-dose application, by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
40kg, chicken manure 40kg is applied fertilizer after stirring, blinding.Trimmed after shoot grows 10cm -25cm, when shoot length
Go out and rattan is hung after 50cm, carry out applying 3-5kg of NpK complex fertilizer after grape result, between grape tree；
(8) harvest：Second Year and plucked every year afterwards.
It is preferred that, the chicken manure is Chicken dung.
It is preferred that, the culture cup will be placed under sterile environment and be cultivated.
It is preferred that, after grape frame is put up, draw to get off three hawser on shelf side.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The crops such as soya bean are first planted before plantation, soya bean has good nitrogen fixing capacity, by ring
Nitrogen in border is converted into the nitrogen molecular that can be absorbed by grape, and the pretreatment of seed substantially increases seed in cultivating process
Survival rate, improve yield, the rational fertilizer element that make use of in chicken manure, has saved production cost in consolidation, closes
The fermentation of reason improves the quality of soil, can cultivate grape with faster and better, while the method for the present invention is not only able to protect
High yield is held, and the grape planted is in good taste, sugariness is high, long shelf-life.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including Seeds preprocess, nursery, soil selection, consolidation, nursery transplanting, carry
Subrack is built, Cultivate administration, harvest.
(1) pre-process：Insect pest is selected, the seed of full grains, the method for selecting to hot water treatment of seeds first pours into 50 in basin
DEG C hot water, then seed is poured into wherein, and be stirred continuously by waddy, until when water temperature drops to 30 DEG C, stopping stirring, seed soaking
Summer time is 6 hours, and winter is 12 hours, and it is a kind of safe disinfection seed method of comparison to hot water treatment of seeds, and this method can
The surface of the seed is attached to effective killing and hidden in the pathogen of Interior Seed；
(2) nursery：Pretreated seed is put into seed, treats that it sprouts, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, will plant
Son is put into culture cup and further cultivated；
(3) soil is selected：Soil the first two years alternating rice cultivation and soya bean, soya bean have good nitrogen fixing capacity, so
In grape plantation below, the nitrogen element content in soil is remained, production cost has been saved；
(4) consolidation：In grape garden by chicken manure, stalk, leaf, which is placed in soil, to ferment, two months summers, winter 4
Month, the soil quality in soil is improved, makes soil more fertile；
(5) nursery is transplanted：When in culture cup grape seedling grow to 20cm it is high when transplanted.
(6) grape frame is built：Grape frame is built on grape garden；
(7) Cultivate administration：Draws climing is carried out when there is tendril, every 3 days draws climings once, are propped up when young plant growing point is approached
During frame top in time carry out fall it is climing, watered once every 3 days, every 15 days carry out single-dose application, by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg,
Chicken manure 40kg is applied fertilizer after stirring, blinding.Trimmed, hung when shoot grows after 50cm after shoot grows 10cm
Rattan, carries out applying NpK complex fertilizer 3 after grape result, between grape tree；
(8) harvest：Second Year and plucked every year afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the chicken manure is Chicken dung, and chicken manure has to pass through before administration sufficiently to become thoroughly decomposed, and there will be
Parasite and its ovum in chicken manure, and some communicable germs in the process of (retting) of becoming thoroughly decomposed by being inactivated.
In the present embodiment, the culture cup will be placed under sterile environment and be cultivated.
In the present embodiment, after grape frame is put up, draw to get off three hawser on shelf side, aspect is followed by draws climing
Work.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including Seeds preprocess, nursery, soil selection, consolidation, nursery transplanting, carry
Subrack is built, Cultivate administration, harvest.
(1) pre-process：Insect pest is selected, the seed of full grains, the method for selecting to hot water treatment of seeds first pours into 53 in basin
DEG C hot water, then seed is poured into wherein, and be stirred continuously by waddy, until when water temperature drops to 33 DEG C or so, stop stirring,
Seed soaking time summer is 6 hours, and winter is 12 hours；
(2) nursery：Pretreated seed is put into seed, treats that it sprouts, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, will plant
Son is put into culture cup and further cultivated；
(3) soil is selected：Soil the first two years alternating rice cultivation and soya bean；
(4) consolidation：In grape garden by chicken manure, stalk, leaf, which is placed in soil, to ferment, two months summers, winter 4
Month；
(5) nursery is transplanted：When in culture cup grape seedling grow to 2 5cm it is high when transplanted；
(6) grape frame is built：Grape frame is built on grape garden；
(7) Cultivate administration：Draws climing is carried out when there is tendril, every 4 days draws climings once, are propped up when young plant growing point is approached
During frame top in time carry out fall it is climing, watered once every 3 days, every 15 days carry out single-dose application, by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg,
Chicken manure 40kg is applied fertilizer after stirring, blinding.Trimmed, hung when shoot grows after 50cm after shoot grows 13cm
Rattan, carries out applying NpK complex fertilizer 4kg after grape result, between grape tree；
(8) harvest：Second Year and plucked every year afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the chicken manure is Chicken dung, and chicken manure has to pass through before administration sufficiently to become thoroughly decomposed, and there will be
Parasite and its ovum in chicken manure, and some communicable germs in the process of (retting) of becoming thoroughly decomposed by being inactivated.
In the present embodiment, the culture cup will be placed under sterile environment and be cultivated.
In the present embodiment, after grape frame is put up, draw to get off three hawser on shelf side, aspect is followed by draws climing
Work.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including Seeds preprocess, nursery, soil selection, consolidation, nursery transplanting, carry
Subrack is built, Cultivate administration, harvest.
(1) pre-process：Insect pest is selected, the seed of full grains, the method for selecting to hot water treatment of seeds first pours into 55 in basin
DEG C hot water, then seed is poured into wherein, and be stirred continuously by waddy, until when water temperature drops to 35 DEG C, stopping stirring, leaching
It is 6 hours to plant summer time, and winter is 12 hours；
(2) nursery：Pretreated seed is put into seed, treats that it sprouts, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, will plant
Son is put into culture cup and further cultivated；
(3) soil is selected：Soil the first two years alternating rice cultivation and soya bean；
(4) consolidation：In grape garden by chicken manure, stalk, leaf, which is placed in soil, to ferment, two months summers, winter 4
Month；
(5) nursery is transplanted：When in culture cup grape seedling grow to 30cm it is high when transplanted；
(6) grape frame is built：Grape frame is built on grape garden；
(7) Cultivate administration：Draws climing is carried out when there is tendril, every 5 days draws climings once, are propped up when young plant growing point is approached
During frame top in time carry out fall it is climing, watered once every 4 days, every 15 days carry out single-dose application, by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg,
Chicken manure 40kg is applied fertilizer after stirring, blinding.Trimmed, hung when shoot grows after 50cm after shoot grows 25cm
Rattan, carries out applying NpK complex fertilizer 5kg after grape result, between grape tree；
(8) harvest：Second Year and plucked every year afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the chicken manure is Chicken dung, and chicken manure has to pass through before administration sufficiently to become thoroughly decomposed, and there will be
Parasite and its ovum in chicken manure, and some communicable germs in the process of (retting) of becoming thoroughly decomposed by being inactivated.
In the present embodiment, the culture cup will be placed under sterile environment and be cultivated.
In the present embodiment, after grape frame is put up, draw to get off three hawser on shelf side, aspect is followed by draws climing
Work.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that including Seeds preprocess, nursery, soil selection, consolidation, educate
Seedling transplanting, grape frame are built, Cultivate administration, harvest.
(1) pre-process：Select insect pest, the seed of full grains, the method for selecting to hot water treatment of seeds, first poured into basin 50 DEG C-
55 DEG C of hot water, then pours into seed wherein, and is stirred continuously by waddy, until when water temperature drops to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, stopping
Stirring, seed soaking time summer is 6 hours, and winter is 12 hours；
(2) nursery：Pretreated seed is put into seed, treats that it sprouts, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, seed is put
Enter in culture cup and further cultivate；
(3) soil is selected：Soil the first two years alternating rice cultivation and soya bean；
(4) consolidation：In grape garden by chicken manure, stalk, leaf, which is placed in soil, to ferment, two months summers, 4 months winters；
(5) nursery is transplanted：When in culture cup grape seedling grow to 20cm -30cm it is high when transplanted；
(6) grape frame is built：Grape frame is built on grape garden；
(7) Cultivate administration：Draws climing is carried out when there is tendril, per 3-5 days draws climings once, when young plant growing point is close to support
During top in time carry out fall it is climing, watered every 3-4 days once, every 15 days carry out single-dose application, by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg
Chicken manure 40kg is applied fertilizer after stirring, blinding.Trimmed after shoot grows 10cm -25cm, when shoot grows 50cm
After hang rattan, carry out applying NpK complex fertilizer 3-5kg after grape result, between grape tree；
(8) harvest：Second Year and plucked every year afterwards.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chicken manure is Chicken dung.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture cup will be placed on sterile
Cultivated under environment.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after grape frame is put up, in shelf
Draw to get off three hawser on side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710294881.6A CN107232018A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710294881.6A CN107232018A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107232018A true CN107232018A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59984333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710294881.6A Pending CN107232018A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107232018A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738472A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the seed used before grape plantation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996265A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 陆珍凤 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN105409706A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
| CN105850654A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡市田韵蔬果专业合作社 | Planting method for Manicure Finger grapes |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201710294881.6A patent/CN107232018A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996265A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 陆珍凤 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN105409706A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
| CN105850654A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡市田韵蔬果专业合作社 | Planting method for Manicure Finger grapes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738472A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the seed used before grape plantation |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |
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