CN113875413A - Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees - Google Patents
Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113875413A CN113875413A CN202111234890.9A CN202111234890A CN113875413A CN 113875413 A CN113875413 A CN 113875413A CN 202111234890 A CN202111234890 A CN 202111234890A CN 113875413 A CN113875413 A CN 113875413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- trunk
- scion
- peach tree
- peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000759905 Camptotheca acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling and grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a good variety of peach trees, and selecting full branches with buds in the current year as scions, wherein the length of the branches is 20 cm; (2) selecting a thick branch trunk of a peach tree, and drilling holes to be used as stocks; (3) and (3) circularly cutting the lower end of the scion in the step (1) by one knife, peeling off the bark, inserting the part with the bark removed into the hole of the rootstock in the step (2), and winding a preservative film at the joint for fixing. According to the method provided by the invention, (1) the problems that the trunk-shaped tree form is strong at the upper part and weak at the lower part and baldness is easy to occur at the lower part are solved. (2) Can realize continuous high yield and stable yield of the peach trees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peach tree planting management, in particular to a drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree.
Background
The peach trees are of the camptotheca acuminata species, and the reasonable close planting tree form is selected, so that the peach tree planting method has important significance for improving the yield of the peach trees and improving the fruit quality.
The trunk shape of the peach tree is a commonly used tree shape in recent years, the top superiority of the peach tree is strong, the phenomenon of strong top and weak bottom can be caused, lower baldness is caused, the invalid result volume is increased, and in order to relieve the problem of lower baldness of the trunk shape, the invention provides a drilling grafting method to make up for the lower baldness space.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a simple drilling and grafting method for solving the problem of baldness at the lower part of a trunk-shaped peach tree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting peach tree scion
Selecting a good variety of peach trees, and selecting full branches with buds in the current year as scions;
(2) rootstock selection
Selecting a bald part of a trunk of a peach tree, drilling a hole to be used as a stock, wherein the drilling angle is 45 degrees with the trunk;
(3) scion treatment
And (3) circularly cutting the lower end of the scion in the step (1) by one knife, peeling off the bark, inserting the part with the bark removed into the hole of the rootstock in the step (2), and winding a preservative film at the joint for fixing.
Further, the excellent variety of the mother peach tree in the step (1) is a tree body which is 5-8 years old and has bald lower part.
Further, the length of the scion in the step (1) is 20cm, the thickness of the scion is 1-2cm, the upper end of the bud is reserved with 8-10mm, and the scion is cut horizontally.
Further, in the step (2), the depth of the drilled hole is 1-3cm, and the angle between the drilled hole and the trunk is 45 degrees; the diameter of the drill hole is smaller than that of the scion.
In the above step, the bark should not be broken when drilling, and the edge of the drilled hole is neat.
Further, the length of the stripped bark in the step (3) is 0.9-2.9cm, the length of the part of the stripped bark is less than the depth of the drilled hole, and when the scion is inserted, the scion bud is taken out.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the main stem type peach tree drilling and grafting method can solve the problem of baldness at the lower part of the trunk, increase the fruiting volume and prolong the fruiting life.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting peach tree scion
Selecting a 5-year-old excellent variety peach tree, and selecting a full branch with the current-year bud as a scion, wherein the length of the branch is 20 cm;
wherein, the length of the scion is 8mm of flat scissors reserved at the upper end of the bud, and the bark is stripped at the lower end of the scion; the thickness of the scion was 1 cm.
(2) Rootstock selection
Selecting a thick branch trunk of a peach tree, drilling by using an electric hand drill, wherein the drilling depth is 1cm, the drilling angle is 45 degrees to the tree body, the diameter of the drilled hole is slightly smaller than the thickness of a scion, the bark of the peach tree is not broken when the peach tree is drilled, and the edge of the drilled hole is neat;
(3) scion treatment
And (3) circularly cutting the lower end of the scion in the step (1) by one knife, peeling off 0.9cm of bark, inserting the part with the bark peeled off into the hole of the stock in the step (2), paying attention to the outward cut bud, and winding a preservative film at the joint for fixing.
Example 2
A drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting peach tree scion
Selecting a peach tree of an 8-year-old excellent variety, and selecting a branch which grows in the current year and contains one bud and one leaf as a scion;
wherein the length of the scion is 20cm, the upper end of the bud is cut horizontally by 10mm, and the bark of the scion is removed from the lower end of the scion; the thickness of the scion is 2 cm;
(2) rootstock selection
Selecting a thick branch trunk of a peach tree, drilling by using an electric hand drill, wherein the drilling depth is 3cm, the drilling angle is 45 degrees to the tree body, the diameter of the drilled hole is slightly smaller than the thickness of a scion, the bark of the peach tree is not broken when the peach tree is drilled, and the edge of the drilled hole is neat;
(3) scion treatment
And (3) circularly cutting the lower end of the scion in the step (1) once, peeling off 2.9cm of bark, inserting the part with the bark removed into the hole of the stock in the step (2), paying attention to the outward cut bud, and winding a preservative film at the joint for fixing.
Example 3
A drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting peach tree scion
Selecting a 7-year-old excellent variety peach tree, and selecting a full branch with the current-year bud as a scion, wherein the length of the branch is 20 cm;
wherein, the upper end of the bud is kept with 9mm flat scissors, and the lower end of the scion is stripped of bark; the thickness of the scion is 2 cm;
(2) rootstock selection
Selecting a thick branch trunk of a peach tree, drilling by using an electric hand drill, wherein the drilling depth is 2cm, the drilling angle is 45 degrees to the tree body, the diameter of the drilled hole is slightly smaller than the thickness of a scion, the bark of the peach tree is not broken when the peach tree is drilled, and the edge of the drilled hole is neat;
(3) scion treatment
And (3) circularly cutting the lower end of the scion in the step (1) by one knife, peeling 1.9cm of bark, inserting the part with the bark peeled into the hole of the stock in the step (2), paying attention to the outward cut bud, and winding a preservative film at the joint for fixing.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. A drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting peach tree scion
Selecting a good variety of peach trees, and selecting full branches with buds in the current year as scions;
(2) rootstock selection
Selecting a trunk of a peach tree, and drilling holes to be used as stocks;
(3) scion treatment
And (3) circularly cutting the lower end of the scion in the step (1) by one knife, peeling off the bark, inserting the part with the bark removed into the hole of the rootstock in the step (2), and winding a preservative film at the joint for fixing.
2. The drilling and grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees according to claim 1, wherein the good variety peach tree in the step (1) is a peach tree of 5-8 years old.
3. The drilling grafting method for a trunk-shaped peach tree according to claim 1, wherein the length of the scion in step (1) is 20cm, the thickness of the scion is 1-2cm, and the upper end of the bud is maintained at 8-10 mm.
4. The method for drilling and grafting of a peach tree having a trunk shape according to claim 1, wherein the drilling depth in the step (2) is 1-3 cm; the diameter of the drill hole is smaller than that of the scion.
5. The method for drilling grafting of peach tree of trunk type according to claim 1, wherein the length of the debarked portion in the step (3) is 0.9-2.9cm, and the length of the debarked portion is less than the depth of the drilled hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234890.9A CN113875413A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234890.9A CN113875413A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113875413A true CN113875413A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79004428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234890.9A Pending CN113875413A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113875413A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845236A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-01-02 | 泗阳县聚丰生态农业发展有限公司 | Seed selection method for selenium-enriched high-yield flat peach variety in Hongze Lake bottomland |
| CN106857001A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree |
| CN207340589U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-05-11 | 云南晴森农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of quick device for grafting for peach field of planting |
| CN111165255A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 菏泽学院 | Method for increasing yield of peach trees by wrong fruiting |
| CN111345166A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 徐州农歌生态农业科技有限公司 | Peach grafting auxiliary fitting |
| CN111567249A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-25 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | Grafting method for cutting scion into conicity body and drilling conicity hole on stock |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202111234890.9A patent/CN113875413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845236A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-01-02 | 泗阳县聚丰生态农业发展有限公司 | Seed selection method for selenium-enriched high-yield flat peach variety in Hongze Lake bottomland |
| CN106857001A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of embedding branch grafting for the bald dry benefit branch of fruit tree |
| CN207340589U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-05-11 | 云南晴森农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of quick device for grafting for peach field of planting |
| CN111165255A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 菏泽学院 | Method for increasing yield of peach trees by wrong fruiting |
| CN111345166A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 徐州农歌生态农业科技有限公司 | Peach grafting auxiliary fitting |
| CN111567249A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-25 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | Grafting method for cutting scion into conicity body and drilling conicity hole on stock |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高新一等编著: "《植物无性繁殖实用技术》", 31 December 2003, 北京：金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101461313B (en) | Method for grafting green cucumber | |
| CN1225160C (en) | Eggplant and big-flowered eggplant grafting method | |
| CN106857001B (en) | Branch embedding grafting method for bald trunk branch supplement of fruit tree | |
| CN103314792A (en) | Peach tree grafting method | |
| CN103262756A (en) | Tea tree grafting seed changing method | |
| CN105432333A (en) | Pitaya grafting method | |
| CN103518548A (en) | Camellia oleifera large tree shoot grafting method | |
| CN104920082A (en) | Grafting method of camellia oleifera | |
| KR20110052393A (en) | Grafting method for trees | |
| CN113875413A (en) | Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees | |
| CN106069222A (en) | The tree body of a kind of multilamellar grafting and engrafting method | |
| CN108575477B (en) | Efficient propagation method of ilex verticillata | |
| CN110140588B (en) | Kiwi fruit tree high-grafting and head-changing method | |
| CN110754234B (en) | Low-position grafting method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN104770225A (en) | In-vitro grafting method for self-rooted rootstock apple bud seedling | |
| CN102027861B (en) | Living skin grafting method for woody plant | |
| CN105210683A (en) | The heteroplastic grafting seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Fijian santal | |
| CN1325615A (en) | Graft method for fruit tree | |
| CN112262671A (en) | Grafting method for camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN109526431B (en) | Carya illinoensis container seedling twig grafting method | |
| CN117882575A (en) | Chestnut grafting method with free azimuth interface | |
| CN111527972A (en) | Method for transforming low-effect plum garden | |
| CN104488569A (en) | Flower and fruit tree side-grafting technology | |
| Wilson | Contributions of the leaves and axillary shoots to rooting in Eucalyptus granáis Hill ex Maid, stem cuttings | |
| CN216254108U (en) | A girdling sword for fruit tree is protected fruit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220104 |