CN111345166A - Peach grafting auxiliary fitting - Google Patents

Peach grafting auxiliary fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111345166A
CN111345166A CN202010272072.7A CN202010272072A CN111345166A CN 111345166 A CN111345166 A CN 111345166A CN 202010272072 A CN202010272072 A CN 202010272072A CN 111345166 A CN111345166 A CN 111345166A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
anchor ear
hole
support rod
hoop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010272072.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘修义
许馨月
王艳芝
许正海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Nongge Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Nongge Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou Nongge Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Nongge Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010272072.7A priority Critical patent/CN111345166A/en
Publication of CN111345166A publication Critical patent/CN111345166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • A01G2/38Holding; Ligating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary part for peach tree grafting, and belongs to the technical field of peach tree planting. The lower end of the support rod is hinged with a lower hoop, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a guide plate, and the middle part of the support rod is hinged with a positioning plate; the lower hoop, the guide plate and the positioning plate are positioned on the same side of the support rod; the end part of the positioning plate is hinged with an upper hoop, and the upper hoop is vertically opposite to the lower hoop; the guide plate is provided with a guide hole, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the guide hole and the positioning hole are inclined and opposite; the guide hole and the positioning hole are both open holes. The auxiliary part can be operated by a single person, has a positioning function, saves the step of fastening a grafted branch after grafting, and has high working efficiency; the lower anchor ear, the upper anchor ear and the positioning plate of the auxiliary fitting can be adaptively adjusted along with the growth of the grafted branches, so that the grafting survival rate is improved.

Description

Peach grafting auxiliary fitting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peach tree planting, in particular to an auxiliary accessory for peach tree grafting.
Background
The grafting is one of vegetative reproduction in asexual reproduction, has high economic value and is beneficial to the improvement of varieties. The wide application of grafting technology in gardening or life is necessary, and the grafting should tightly combine the scion and the cambium of the stock to ensure the survival of the scion. The grafted branches are called scions; the grafted plant is called stock or table. During grafting, the wound surfaces of the scion and the rootstock or the table wood are close and tied together, and as a result, the scion and the rootstock or the table wood are healed into a whole body with connected vascular tissues due to cell proliferation.
At present, grafting is the most extensive grafting mode, and most of the existing grafting modes cut off branches by using a knife and then form a grafting opening from top to bottom. Due to the lack of corresponding tools, two persons are generally required to cooperate when opening and plugging; when the operation is finished, the bench and the scion need to be tied together, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an auxiliary part for peach tree grafting, which is convenient for single-person grafting and convenient to operate and does not need to be bound after grafting.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a peach tree grafting auxiliary fitting comprises a stay bar, wherein the lower end of the stay bar is hinged with a lower hoop, the upper end of the stay bar is provided with a guide plate, and the middle part of the stay bar is hinged with a positioning plate; the lower hoop, the guide plate and the positioning plate are positioned on the same side of the support rod; the end part of the positioning plate is hinged with an upper hoop, and the upper hoop is vertically opposite to the lower hoop; the guide plate is provided with a guide hole, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the guide hole and the positioning hole are inclined and opposite; the guide hole and the positioning hole are both open holes.
It further comprises the following steps: the lower anchor ear and the upper anchor ear have the same structure; the lower hoop comprises two semicircular rings, one ends of the two semicircular rings are hinged to the lower end of the support rod, and the other ends of the two semicircular rings are connected through bolts.
Rubber pads of semicircular rings are bonded on the inner walls of the lower anchor ear and the upper anchor ear.
A horizontal hole is formed in the upper end of the supporting rod, and a threaded rod is fixed at one end of the guide plate; the threaded rod is inserted into a horizontal hole in the upper end of the support rod in a matching mode, and two ends of the threaded rod are fixed on the support rod through nuts.
The auxiliary fittings are fixed on the trunk through a lower anchor ear and an upper anchor ear, and a hand drill is sequentially inserted into the guide plate guide hole and the positioning plate positioning hole to drill a hole on the trunk; and then pulling out the hand drill, sequentially inserting the grafted branches into the guide plate guide holes, the positioning plate positioning holes and the trunk drilling holes, tightly inserting the grafted branches through knocking, and slightly adjusting the positioning plate to tightly press the grafted branches.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary fitting can be operated by a single person, has a positioning function, saves the step of fastening the grafted branches after grafting, and has high working efficiency; the lower anchor ear, the upper anchor ear and the positioning plate of the auxiliary fitting can be adaptively adjusted along with the growth of the grafted branches, so that the grafting survival rate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the operation of the graft after use of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a lower hoop; 2. a stay bar; 3. positioning a plate; 3-1, positioning holes; 4. a guide plate; 4-1, a guide hole; 4-2, a threaded rod; 4-3, a nut; 5. an anchor ear is arranged; 6. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the peach tree grafting auxiliary fitting comprises a support rod 2, wherein the lower end of the support rod 2 is hinged with a lower hoop 1, a guide plate 4 is installed at the upper end of the support rod 2, and a positioning plate 3 is hinged to the middle of the support rod 2. The lower hoop 1, the guide plate 4 and the positioning plate 3 are positioned on the same side of the stay bar 2. The end of the positioning plate 3 is hinged with an upper hoop 5, and the upper hoop 5 is opposite to the lower hoop 1 up and down. A guide hole 4-1 is formed in the guide plate 4, a positioning hole 3-1 is formed in the positioning plate 3, and the guide hole 4-1 and the positioning hole 3-1 are obliquely opposite; the guide hole 4-1 and the positioning hole 3-1 are open holes.
Preferably: the lower anchor ear 1 and the upper anchor ear 5 have the same structure; taking the following hoop 1 as an example, the lower hoop 1 comprises two semicircular rings, one ends of the two semicircular rings are hinged at the lower end of the support rod 2, and the other ends of the two semicircular rings are connected through a bolt 6. Rubber pads of semicircular rings are bonded on the inner walls of the lower anchor ear 1 and the upper anchor ear 5.
Preferably: a horizontal hole is formed at the upper end of the support rod 2, and a threaded rod 4-2 is fixed at one end of the guide plate 4; the threaded rod 4-2 is inserted into a horizontal hole at the upper end of the support rod 2 in a matching manner, and two ends of the threaded rod 4-2 are fixed on the support rod 2 through nuts 4-3.
The working process is as follows:
the auxiliary fittings are fixed on the trunk through a lower anchor ear and an upper anchor ear;
sequentially inserting a guide plate guide hole and a positioning plate positioning hole into a hand drill, and drilling a hole on the trunk;
then pulling out the hand drill, sequentially inserting the grafted branches into the guide plate guide holes, the positioning plate positioning holes and the trunk drilling holes, and tightly inserting the grafted branches through knocking;
then slightly adjusting the position of the positioning plate to tightly press the grafted branches.
In the embodiment, the operation can be carried out by one person through the auxiliary accessories, the auxiliary accessories have a positioning function, the step that the grafted branches need to be fastened after grafting is omitted, and the working efficiency is high; the lower anchor ear, the upper anchor ear and the positioning plate of the auxiliary fitting can be adaptively adjusted along with the growth of the grafted branches, so that the grafting survival rate is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a peach grafting auxiliary fixtures which characterized in that: the lower anchor ear fixing device comprises a stay bar (2), wherein the lower end of the stay bar (2) is hinged with a lower anchor ear (1), the upper end of the stay bar (2) is provided with a guide plate (4), and the middle part of the stay bar (2) is hinged with a positioning plate (3); the lower anchor ear (1), the guide plate (4) and the positioning plate (3) are positioned on the same side of the stay bar (2); the end part of the positioning plate (3) is hinged with an upper hoop (5), and the upper hoop (5) is opposite to the lower hoop (1) up and down; the guide plate (4) is provided with a guide hole (4-1), the positioning plate (3) is provided with a positioning hole (3-1), and the guide hole (4-1) and the positioning hole (3-1) are obliquely opposite; the guide hole (4-1) and the positioning hole (3-1) are all open holes.
2. The peach tree grafting auxiliary fitting of claim 1, wherein: the lower anchor ear (1) and the upper anchor ear (5) have the same structure; the lower hoop (1) comprises two semicircular rings, one ends of the two semicircular rings are hinged to the lower end of the support rod (2), and the other ends of the two semicircular rings are connected through bolts (6).
3. The peach tree grafting auxiliary fitting of claim 2, wherein: rubber pads of semicircular rings are bonded on the inner walls of the lower anchor ear (1) and the upper anchor ear (5).
4. The peach tree grafting auxiliary fitting of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the support rod (2) is provided with a horizontal hole, and one end of the guide plate (4) is fixed with a threaded rod (4-2); the threaded rod (4-2) is inserted into a horizontal hole in the upper end of the support rod (2) in a matching mode, and two ends of the threaded rod (4-2) are fixed on the support rod (2) through nuts (4-3).
CN202010272072.7A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Peach grafting auxiliary fitting Pending CN111345166A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010272072.7A CN111345166A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Peach grafting auxiliary fitting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010272072.7A CN111345166A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Peach grafting auxiliary fitting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111345166A true CN111345166A (en) 2020-06-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010272072.7A Pending CN111345166A (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Peach grafting auxiliary fitting

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CN (1) CN111345166A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875413A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-04 山东农业大学 Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206101137U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 Fixing device that nursery stock was used
CN206101002U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 Fixing device that scion grafting was used
CN206472534U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-08 天津百创生物科技有限公司 A kind of grafting positioner
CN208029554U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-02 莆田正宇生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of plantation orchard device for grafting
CN208924723U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-06-04 廖月层 A kind of adjustable fixed clamping device of fruit-tree grafting
CN110089288A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-06 梁一坤 A kind of quick device for grafting
CN209283787U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-08-23 奉节县好尝水果种植有限公司 A kind of peach plantation grafting fixing protector
CN210017046U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-07 王晓宇 Agricultural production is with supplementary fixing device of grafting
CN211982756U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-11-24 徐州农歌生态农业科技有限公司 Peach tree grafting positioning fixture

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206101137U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 Fixing device that nursery stock was used
CN206101002U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 Fixing device that scion grafting was used
CN206472534U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-08 天津百创生物科技有限公司 A kind of grafting positioner
CN208029554U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-02 莆田正宇生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of plantation orchard device for grafting
CN208924723U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-06-04 廖月层 A kind of adjustable fixed clamping device of fruit-tree grafting
CN209283787U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-08-23 奉节县好尝水果种植有限公司 A kind of peach plantation grafting fixing protector
CN210017046U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-07 王晓宇 Agricultural production is with supplementary fixing device of grafting
CN110089288A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-06 梁一坤 A kind of quick device for grafting
CN211982756U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-11-24 徐州农歌生态农业科技有限公司 Peach tree grafting positioning fixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875413A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-04 山东农业大学 Drilling grafting method for trunk-shaped peach trees

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