CN110249820A - A kind of tea tree engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of tea tree engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249820A CN110249820A CN201810202251.6A CN201810202251A CN110249820A CN 110249820 A CN110249820 A CN 110249820A CN 201810202251 A CN201810202251 A CN 201810202251A CN 110249820 A CN110249820 A CN 110249820A
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- scion
- grafting
- stock
- cut
- notch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea tree engrafting methods, comprising the following steps: (1) saws stock；(2) scion is selected；(3) stock is cut；(4) scion is cut；(5) grafting fringe；(6) scion and interface are wrapped up；(7) managing after grafting.The present invention saws brick wood and uses saber saw, saw brick wood notch is smooth, bast without tearing, and compared to it is traditional it is artificial brick wood block type is sawed using knife saw, reduce labor intensity and cost of labor, improve work efficiency；In addition, using beveling method, notch is smaller, dehydration area is reduced, several energy consumptions of nutrient required for wound healing is reduced, utilizes the salable interface of plastic tape bondage, and moisture-keeping function is risen to scion, stock and the sap of the production of scion are flowed smoothly, survival rate is improved.The grafting of beveling method, method is simple and easy, does not need to shade using polybag bagging and sunshade net after grafting.The present invention greatly reduces labor intensity and grafting cost, easily promotes, and can promote in low yield tea plantation transformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea tree engrafting methods.
Background technique
Tea tree category Theaceae, Camellia shrub or dungarunga, spray are hairless.Leaf keratin, oblong or ellipse.Tea tree
Leaf can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and wood can be used for carving.The main collection of distribution
In between 16 degree to 30 degree of north latitude of south latitude, tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and bud starts to sprout at 10 DEG C of temperature on average or more,
Growing optimum temperature is 20~25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will be at 1000 millimeters or more；Light-loving and shade-tolerating, suitable for being given birth under diffused light；
All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and declining period.The age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40~50
Year.
Graft Technique of Tea Plant is mostly the method changed kind applied to tea tree, by retain and using original tea tree flourishing root
System keeps grafting growth of tea plant gesture vigorous, and current relatively effective engrafting method is: cleft grafting plastic sleeve material bag moisturizing, sunshade shade
Method, this method high graft survival rate, but higher cost is grafted, it tests according to related Institute Of Science And Technology, is protected using double baggings
Wet method grafts cost per acre and is not less than 992 yuan, and double bagging moisturizings simultaneously graft cost not using sunshade net shade method per acre
Lower than 1578 yuan costs mainly include building greenhouse fee of material, bagging expense, sunshade net and the expenses such as artificial, are such as routinely grafted
Then grafting cost is more up to 2100 yuan method per acre.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of tea tree engrafting method in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tea tree engrafting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it saws stock: removing the top branch of tea tree with saber saw at liftoff 10-15 ㎝, every plant of tea tree stays 1-3
Skeleton branch makees stock；
(2) it selecting scion: being in the mature branch of rufous semi-lignified on selection elite stand, it is desirable that branch is sturdy, axillary bud is full,
Each scion retains 1 internode and 1 axillary bud；
(3) cut stock: one jiao with budding knife in stock cross section cuts, and budding knife and section are in 35 ° of angles, oblique partial application
Form notch；
(4) cut scion: 1 knife is respectively cut in the lower end two sides of scion branch, and at side, thin and other side thickness wedge shape, bevel are long
Degree is less than the notch depth of brick wood, cuts off the blade of scion upper end；The notch depth is 2-4cm；
(5) grafting fringe: on the day of adopting fringe, the forming layer of scion being aligned with stock forming layer, scion sake inwardly, thick face
Outwardly, the scion cut is inserted into along notch side；
(6) scion and interface are wrapped up: scion being aligned with the holding of stock forming layer, brick wood is cut with the plastic tape of wide 3 ㎝
The position packet of mouth and scion in addition to bud eye is tight, completes grafting；
(7) managing after grafting: the plastic tape being wrapped in brick wood notch and scion was released in 45 days after grafting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention saw brick wood use saber saw, saw brick wood notch is smooth, bast without
Tearing, and brick wood block type is sawed compared to traditional artificial use knife saw, labor intensity and cost of labor are reduced, work is improved
Effect；In addition, notch is smaller using beveling method, dehydration area is reduced, reduces several energy consumptions of nutrient required for wound healing,
Moisture-keeping function is played using the salable interface of plastic tape bondage, and to scion, stock and the sap of the production of scion is flowed smoothly, mentions
High survival rate.The grafting of beveling method, method is simple and easy, does not need to shade using polybag bagging and sunshade net after grafting, and
And the cost of engrafting method of the invention is cut down expenses 1207.40 yuan per acre than conventional engrafting method, save the cost 71.9%,
And spending maximum one is grafting working hour expense, if be skilled in technique, work efficiency can also be improved, and investment can also reduce, significantly
Labor intensity and grafting cost are reduced, is easily promoted, can be promoted in low yield tea plantation transformation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea tree engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it saws stock: removing the top branch of tea tree with saber saw at liftoff 10 ㎝, every plant of tea tree stays 1 skeleton branch
Make stock；
(2) it selecting scion: being in the mature branch of rufous semi-lignified on selection elite stand, it is desirable that branch is sturdy, axillary bud is full,
Each scion retains 1 internode and 1 axillary bud；
(3) cut stock: one jiao with budding knife in stock cross section cuts, and budding knife and section are in 35 ° of angles, oblique partial application
Form notch；
(4) cut scion: 1 knife is respectively cut in the lower end two sides of scion branch, and at side, thin and other side thickness wedge shape, bevel are long
Degree is less than the notch depth of brick wood, cuts off the blade of scion upper end；The notch depth is 2cm；
(5) grafting fringe: on the day of adopting fringe, the forming layer of scion being aligned with stock forming layer, scion sake inwardly, thick face
Outwardly, the scion cut is inserted into along notch side；
(6) scion and interface are wrapped up: scion being aligned with the holding of stock forming layer, brick wood is cut with the plastic tape of wide 3 ㎝
The position packet of mouth and scion in addition to bud eye is tight, completes grafting.
(7) managing after grafting: the plastic tape being wrapped in brick wood notch and scion was released in 45 days after grafting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea tree engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it saws stock: removing the top branch of tea tree with saber saw at liftoff 15 ㎝, every plant of tea tree stays 3 skeleton branches
Make stock；
(2) it selecting scion: being in the mature branch of rufous semi-lignified on selection elite stand, it is desirable that branch is sturdy, axillary bud is full,
Each scion retains 1 internode and 1 axillary bud；
(3) cut stock: one jiao with budding knife in stock cross section cuts, and budding knife and section are in 35 ° of angles, oblique partial application
Form notch；
(4) cut scion: 1 knife is respectively cut in the lower end two sides of scion branch, and at side, thin and other side thickness wedge shape, bevel are long
Degree is less than the notch depth of brick wood, cuts off the blade of scion upper end；The notch depth is 4cm；
(5) grafting fringe: on the day of adopting fringe, the forming layer of scion being aligned with stock forming layer, scion sake inwardly, thick face
Outwardly, the scion cut is inserted into along notch side；
(6) scion and interface are wrapped up: scion being aligned with the holding of stock forming layer, brick wood is cut with the plastic tape of wide 3 ㎝
The position packet of mouth and scion in addition to bud eye is tight, completes grafting；
(7) managing after grafting: the plastic tape being wrapped in brick wood notch and scion was released in 45 days after grafting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea tree engrafting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it saws stock: removing the top branch of tea tree with saber saw at liftoff 13 ㎝, every plant of tea tree stays 2 skeleton branches
Make stock；
(2) it selecting scion: being in the mature branch of rufous semi-lignified on selection elite stand, it is desirable that branch is sturdy, axillary bud is full,
Each scion retains 1 internode and 1 axillary bud；
(3) cut stock: one jiao with budding knife in stock cross section cuts, and budding knife and section are in 35 ° of angles, oblique partial application
Form notch；
(4) cut scion: 1 knife is respectively cut in the lower end two sides of scion branch, and at side, thin and other side thickness wedge shape, bevel are long
Degree is less than the notch depth of brick wood, cuts off the blade of scion upper end；The notch depth is 3cm；
(5) grafting fringe: on the day of adopting fringe, the forming layer of scion being aligned with stock forming layer, scion sake inwardly, thick face
Outwardly, the scion cut is inserted into along notch side；
(6) scion and interface are wrapped up: scion being aligned with the holding of stock forming layer, brick wood is cut with the plastic tape of wide 3 ㎝
The position packet of mouth and scion in addition to bud eye is tight, completes grafting；
(7) managing after grafting: the plastic tape being wrapped in brick wood notch and scion was released in 45 days after grafting.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of tea tree engrafting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it saws stock: removing the top branch of tea tree with saber saw at liftoff 10-15 ㎝, every plant of tea tree stays 1-3 backbone
Branch makees stock；
(2) it selects scion: being in the mature branch of rufous semi-lignified on selection elite stand, it is desirable that branch is sturdy, axillary bud is full, each
Scion retains 1 internode and 1 axillary bud；
(3) cut stock: one jiao with budding knife in stock cross section cuts, and budding knife and section are in 35 ° of angles, and one knife of beveling is formed
Notch；
(4) cut scion: 1 knife is respectively cut in the lower end two sides of scion branch, and at side, thin and other side thickness wedge shape, bevel length are small
In the notch depth of brick wood, the blade of scion upper end is cut off；The notch depth is 2-4cm；
(5) grafting fringe: on the day of adopting fringe, the forming layer of scion is aligned with stock forming layer, inwardly, thickness faces scion sake
Outside, the scion cut is inserted into along notch side；
(6) scion and interface are wrapped up: scion is kept being aligned with stock forming layer, with the plastic tape of wide 3 ㎝ brick wood notch and
Position packet of the scion in addition to bud eye is tight, completes grafting；
(7) managing after grafting: the plastic tape being wrapped in brick wood notch and scion was released in 45 days after grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810202251.6A CN110249820A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of tea tree engrafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810202251.6A CN110249820A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of tea tree engrafting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110249820A true CN110249820A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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ID=67911853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810202251.6A Withdrawn CN110249820A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of tea tree engrafting method |
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| CN (1) | CN110249820A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622717A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2019-12-31 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Landscape tea tree cultivation method |
| CN112005745A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-01 | 重庆迎河巳甄茶叶有限公司 | Tea tree variety grafting method capable of effectively improving survival rate |
| CN114009232A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for grafting tea trees and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810202251.6A patent/CN110249820A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622717A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2019-12-31 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Landscape tea tree cultivation method |
| CN112005745A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-01 | 重庆迎河巳甄茶叶有限公司 | Tea tree variety grafting method capable of effectively improving survival rate |
| CN114009232A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for grafting tea trees and application thereof |
| CN114009232B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-02-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Tea tree grafting method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |