CN102498951A - Scion wax-sealing method - Google Patents
Scion wax-sealing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102498951A CN102498951A CN2011103542075A CN201110354207A CN102498951A CN 102498951 A CN102498951 A CN 102498951A CN 2011103542075 A CN2011103542075 A CN 2011103542075A CN 201110354207 A CN201110354207 A CN 201110354207A CN 102498951 A CN102498951 A CN 102498951A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- sealing wax
- grafting
- wax
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scion wax-sealing method, which belongs to grafting methods. Scions of existing plants are less prone to storage and dressing during grafting and inconvenient for pressing especially during top grafting, and 'two-shoot' scion dressing affects scion sprouting and graft survival rate. Scions of trees are cut in a dormant season by the method, the outer surface of each scion is fully wax-sealed, and the scion wax-sealed is used for grafting. Especially, wax-sealing includes: quickly soaking the scion in liquid paraffin 85-90 DEG C in temperature for one second and taking out, and placing the scion cooled into a plastic film bag for storage. By the method, graft survival rate and economic benefits are high since the outer surface of the wax-sealed scion is sealed and is waterproof and airtight and resistant to water evaporation, and sprouting of the scion is smooth and better than that of the scion dressed with a plastic film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting sealing wax method of woody plant, especially a kind of sealing wax method of grafting scion.This patented method scion seal degree is good, can reduce the scion water evaporates, simplifies the interface bundle and ties up formality, improves graft survival rate.Remarkable in economical benefits.
Background technology
Scion sealing wax is a kind of grafting sealing wax method.Existing sealing wax method has multiple.
Usually only the scion interface is carried out sealing wax, a kind of method is that the artificial grafting wax for preparing of using is coated with interface; Also having a kind of method is to seal the scion interface with paraffin liquid.Two kinds of methods are all no longer wrapped up the sealing wax interface behind sealing wax.
Patent of invention ZL200410018276.9 " a kind of grafting sealing wax method " is to rise in the anvil grafting nursery stocks such as sassafras, to grafting scion, grafting interface and scion and stock otch, carries out the method for integrally closed with paraffin liquid, and its effect is better.After this sealing wax method, need not wrap up scion; But the grafting interface still needs wrapping.
Application for a patent for invention number 200910098705.0 " tree cuttage is inserted the sealing wax method of fringe " are tree cuttage to be inserted fringe carry out sealing wax.This sealing wax method is only inserted the fringe top to cuttage
Carry out sealing wax in 2～3cm scope, and, more should not can from soil, absorb nutriment and moisture so that insert fringe inserting fringe lower cut-out sealing wax to inserting not sealing wax of fringe middle and lower part part.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is that scion is difficult for preserving when being directed against plant graft, wrapping difficulty, the especially inconvenient wrapping of high position grafting; Then have influence on defectives such as scion germination and graft survival rate after " two sections branches " scion wrapping, a kind of good seal performance is provided, help scion and germinate; Can reduce the scion water evaporates; Obviously improve graft survival rate, be applicable to multiple grafting method, the grafting sealing wax method of remarkable in economical benefits.
For achieving the above object, grafting sealing wax method of the present invention is: in dormancy clip in the season scion of trees, each scion appearance is implemented comprehensive sealing wax, carry out grafting with this sealing wax scion then.
As the optimization technique measure: described sealing wax is that 1 second in 85～90 ℃ the paraffin liquid is immersed in scion, speed to soak speed and gets, and scion is put into plastic film bag and preserved after cooling off.Only to scion bottom cutting interface, does not cut the scion middle and upper part, keeps former sealing wax state during grafting.Interface in that sealing wax scion and stock mutually combine is outside, pricks with plastic film tape and ties up; Docking port will not be wrapped up with the sealing wax scion on top.During the clip scion, keep scion length 10～12cm, scion upper end clip is from lateral bud 0.5cm; Scion lower end otch cuts flat, and stops needed length.Scion keeps length 5～8cm, 1～3 of lateral bud after cutting; When the scion interface inserted the stock interface, cambium was wanted close alignment, wraps up with plastic film tape then.
The inventive method, the grafting sealing wax method with common has difference in essence:
1. the inventive method is that sealing wax is carried out in whole scion, but not the common grafting method is only carried out sealing wax to scion upper end otch; In also non-the anvil grafting, to the whole sealing wax of scion and stock;
2. the not only suitable on the spot grafting of the inventive method also has been suitable for the anvil grafting; Suitable low connecing also is suitable for height and connects, and be applied widely.And other sealing wax methods, an only suitable single anvil grafting, or single on the spot grafting;
3. the inventive method behind sealing wax, is not necessarily wrapped up scion; And other sealing wax methods must be wrapped up scion;
4. the inventive method, the sealing property of scion sealing wax, better than the plastic film wrapping, not only can seal, and not influence scion and germinate; And adopt plastic film to wrap up, must expose lateral bud (terminal bud), thereby have influence on sealing.
The inventive method, why higher graft survival rate and economic benefit be, mainly be since scion behind sealing wax, the outer indumentum sealing of scion, waterproof ventilative, transpiring moisture not, scion is germinateed smoothly, and is better than the wrapping plastic film.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the preceding sketch map that scion is carried out sealing wax of grafting;
Fig. 2: the sketch map of the interface cutting of sealing wax scion;
Fig. 3: the sketch map of scion and the wrapping of stock grafting interface;
Label declaration among the figure: 1-grafting scion preshearing, the paraffin layer behind the 2-sealing wax, end interface cutting under the 3-scion, 4-grafting interface is pricked and is tied up the 5-stock.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the present invention is further specified.
A kind of scion sealing wax method of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-3, is dormancy clip in the season scion trees, and each scion appearance is implemented comprehensive sealing wax, carries out grafting with this sealing wax scion then.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the present invention also comprises following additional technical characterictic, when embodiment of the present invention, according to concrete acting on they is selected for use on the described technical scheme of epimere.
At first, sealing wax is with 1 second in the paraffin liquid of 85～90 ℃ of scion immersions, speed to soak speed and gets, and scion is put into plastic film bag and preserved after cooling.
Secondly, only to scion bottom cutting interface, does not cut the scion middle and upper part, keeps former sealing wax state during grafting.
The 3rd, outside at the interface that sealing wax scion and stock mutually combine, prick with plastic film tape and to tie up; Docking port will not be wrapped up with the sealing wax scion on top.
The 4th, during the clip scion, keep scion length 10～12cm, scion upper end clip is from lateral bud 0.5cm; Scion lower end otch cuts flat, and stops needed length, promptly allows some leeway, and is longer than actual grafting length.Especially, scion keeps length 5～8cm, 1～3 of lateral bud after cutting; When the scion interface inserted the stock interface, cambium was wanted close alignment, with the plastic film tape wrapping, can cut according to different grafting methods during grafting and get the grafting interface then.
Below through embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment one sassafras nursery stock plays the anvil grafting
1. grafting scion clip is selected 1 year living branch of select tree for use December, and each scion leaves 1 terminal bud, the about 10cm of preshearing length.
2. wax liquid is made and sealing wax is inserted an amount of paraffin in the beaker, and heat temperature raising to 100～120 ℃ then are cooled to 85～90 ℃.Clamp scion with taking the photograph son then, immerse 1 second in the paraffin liquid rapidly, speed is soaked speed and is got.After spreading for cooling, put into the plastic film bag interim storage, can preserve 3～5 days.
3. playing anvil and grafting is stock with 1 year living seedling of sassafras, after playing anvil, cuts off from about 3cm more than the collar.The side grafting method is cut in employing.Grafting quantity is 1000 strains.
4. prick and tie up,, prick with fibre object such as crudefiber crops again and tie up the head of to tie a knot earlier with the plastic film hard-pressed bale that is about 10cm, wide about 3cm 2 circles in grafting interface outside.
5. cultivating and managing is for warming antifreeze, and need heel in grafting in ground, garden winter, and lid is with the plastic film straw etc.Wait until March next year, be transplanted in the nursery again.To suitably give shade, in time go out except that sprout tillers.
This sassafras nursery stock plays the anvil grafting, survival rate 97%, and comparison increases by 25.5% according to 1 (wrapping plastic film); Comparison improves 92% according to 2 (scion is sealing wax not).
Embodiment two potted landscape ginkgo graftings
1. overview is carried out the grafting of ginkgo scion sealing wax, 50 grafting scion in late September.
2. the scion clip selects 1 year healthy and strong branch of life to do scion from the well behaved elite stand of result.About each scion preshearing length 10cm, keep 2～3 of lateral buds, cut off from lateral bud 0.5cm place the upper end, and the lower end otch cuts flat, and stops the length that needs, and cut off leaf.
3. making of wax liquid and sealing wax are with embodiment one.
4. rendezvous method is adopted in grafting.End interface is cut and is about 1.5cm under the scion.Grafting is on the ginkgo branch (stock) of life in 2～3 years.
5. prick and tie up, make non-knot binding with plastic film tape at grafting interface position.Scion will not be pricked and tied up.
6. fertile training management is strengthened in cultivating and managing work.After scion in the 2nd year spring becomes to live, progressively cut off the above stock part of interface.When interface fully heals to June, remove to prick and tie up thing.
This graft survival rate is 96%, and comparison increases by 16% according to 1 (wrapping plastic film tape), and comparison improves 90% according to 2 (scion is sealing wax not, also do not prick and tie up).
Embodiment three gardenia graftings
1. overview is carried out gardenia scion sealing wax grafting 20 strains in early March.
2. the scion clip is with embodiment two.
3. making of wax liquid and sealing wax are with embodiment two.
4. grafting is with embodiment two.
5. prick to tie up only to prick and tie up interface, do not prick and tie up scion.
6. cultivating and managing is with embodiment two.
This graft survival rate reaches 100%, and the survival rate that contrasts 1 (only wrap up interface, scion is sealing wax not) is 0%.The graft survival rate of (scion and interface are wrapped up in " two sections branches " grafting simultaneously, but scion sealing wax not) improves 49% according to 2 in comparison.
Claims (6)
1. a scion sealing wax method is characterized in that: in dormancy clip in the season scion of trees, each scion appearance is implemented comprehensive sealing wax, carry out grafting with this sealing wax scion then.
2. scion sealing wax method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sealing wax is with 1 second in the paraffin liquid of 85～90 ℃ of scion immersions, speed to soak speed and gets, and scion is put into plastic film bag and preserved after cooling.
3. scion sealing wax method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: only to scion bottom cutting interface, does not cut the scion middle and upper part, keeps former sealing wax state during grafting.
4. scion sealing wax method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the interface in that sealing wax scion and stock mutually combine is outside, pricks with plastic film tape and ties up; Docking port will not be wrapped up with the sealing wax scion on top.
5. scion sealing wax method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during the clip scion, keep scion length 10～12cm, scion upper end clip is from lateral bud 0.5cm; Scion lower end otch cuts flat, and stops needed length.
6. scion sealing wax method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: scion keeps length 5～8cm, 1～3 of lateral bud after cutting; When the scion interface inserted the stock interface, cambium was wanted close alignment, wraps up with plastic film tape then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103542075A CN102498951A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Scion wax-sealing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103542075A CN102498951A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Scion wax-sealing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498951A true CN102498951A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=46211133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103542075A Pending CN102498951A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Scion wax-sealing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102498951A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082046A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for lignifying campsis grandiflora |
| CN104126425A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for conducting freshness retaining on tea tree grafting scion |
| CN104126571A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Ginkgo biloba scion fresh-keeping method |
| CN106134786A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of non-knot binding method of plant graft |
| CN108718752A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of ginkgo engrafting method |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN2011103542075A patent/CN102498951A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082046A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for lignifying campsis grandiflora |
| CN104082046B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-03-02 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds |
| CN104126571A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Ginkgo biloba scion fresh-keeping method |
| CN104126425A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for conducting freshness retaining on tea tree grafting scion |
| CN104126425B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-04-13 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping |
| CN106134786A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of non-knot binding method of plant graft |
| CN108718752A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of ginkgo engrafting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104904486A (en) | Cuttage method with high survival rate | |
| CN104996171B (en) | A kind of high position grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis | |
| CN105830850B (en) | A kind of sweet cherry grafting fast breeding method | |
| CN105684739B (en) | A kind of Carya hunanesis Cheng does the breeding method of stock grafting hickory nut | |
| CN101911899B (en) | Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks | |
| CN101999304B (en) | Rapid cultivation method of dwarfed nursery stock of pear tree | |
| CN101731118B (en) | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks | |
| CN103975775B (en) | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN104126423A (en) | Cherry grafting method | |
| CN102919061B (en) | Mango grafting method using green braches with leaves | |
| CN105123289A (en) | Cherry grafting method | |
| CN105210608B (en) | A kind of blue or green money willow seedling propagation method | |
| CN103975774B (en) | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| JP2009131206A (en) | Method for raising fruit tree seedling | |
| CN102498951A (en) | Scion wax-sealing method | |
| CN104719000A (en) | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method | |
| CN102349430B (en) | Method for breeding seedlings of grapes by using containers | |
| CN107278633A (en) | A kind of high position grafting method of Chinese yew | |
| CN103355104A (en) | Method for grafting green maple with red maple | |
| CN104012307B (en) | Method for grafting fokienia hodginsii | |
| CN108633514A (en) | A kind of pear tree rapid propagation in factory method | |
| CN108770669A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the excellent container seedling of apocarya | |
| CN103688765B (en) | A kind of method improving cotton grafting survival rate | |
| Yadav et al. | Vegetative methods of plant propagation: I-cutting layering and budding | |
| CN105474999A (en) | Asexual rapid reproduction method of lithocarpus craibianus Barn. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120620 |