CN104082046B - A kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds - Google Patents
A kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082046B CN104082046B CN201410323761.0A CN201410323761A CN104082046B CN 104082046 B CN104082046 B CN 104082046B CN 201410323761 A CN201410323761 A CN 201410323761A CN 104082046 B CN104082046 B CN 104082046B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds, comprise the following steps: to choose the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; After scion survives, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.Adopt the arborization prepared of this method survival rate of reaching the clouds high, attitude is graceful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, especially plant graft technical field.
Background technology
Bignoniaceae platymiscium of reaching the clouds reaches the clouds (Campsisgrandiflora (Thunb.) Schum.).Climb up by holding on to liana; Stem is wooden, excoriation, withered brown, seeks connections with on its thing with aerial root.Leaf, to life, is imparipinnate leaf; Aciculiform, top shape of tail is gradually sharp, the wealthy wedge shape of base portion, and both sides are not waited large, long 3-6 (-9) centimetre, wide 1.5-3 (-5) centimetre, lateral vein 6-7 couple, and two sides is without hair, and there is rough sawn tooth at edge; The long 4-13 centimetre of rachis; Long 5 (-10) millimeter of petiolule.Push up not familiar loose short panicle, inflorescence axial length 15-20 centimetre.Calyx mitriform, divides to middle part, sliver lanceolar, is about 1.5 centimetres by long 3 centimetres.Corolla inner face cerise, outside is orange-yellow, is about 5 centimetres, and sliver is semicircle.Stamen and is born in the nearly base portion of tube, and filigree is linear, elongated, long 2-2.5 centimetre, and flower pesticide is yellow, and individual font raw.Style is linear, and be about 3 centimetres, column cap is flat, and 2 split.Capsule top is blunt.The florescence 5-8 month.
Produce various places, the Yangtze river basin, and Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, have cultivation in Taiwan; Also there is distribution in Japan, and all there are cultivation in Vietnam, India, western Pakistan.
Chinese trumpet creeper is usually used by as Chinese medicine, and have the function that the stasis of blood, cooling blood, expelling wind are removed in promoting circulation of blood, taste is sad, and cold nature returns liver, pericardium channel, function promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, cooling blood, expelling wind.Cure mainly irregular menstruation, through closing the illness such as abdominal mass, breast in postpartum swollen, pruitus, acne.
Reaching the clouds is very important a kind of landscape plant, and it is graceful colourful, and flower pattern is graceful, but it climbs up by holding on to liana, and what be difficult to climb up by holding on to is very high, affects the stereovision of garden landscape.Therefore liane arborization is of great practical significance.
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.
It is generally acknowledged, the principal element affecting grafting survival is the affinity of scion and stock, is secondly the management after the technology of grafting and grafting.So-called affinity, be exactly scion and stock in internal organizational structure, in physiology and heredity, mutually the same or close, thus the ability that can be combined with each other.Affinity is high, and graft survival rate is high.Otherwise then survival rate is low.In general, plant affiliation is nearer, then affinity is stronger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds, and the arborization utilizing the method to prepare survival rate of reaching the clouds is high, and attitude is graceful.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technical proposal:
By a method for arborization of reaching the clouds, it is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps: to choose the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; After scion survives, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.
Preferably, described grafting is carried out at mid or late March or early October.
Preferably, described grafting can adopt bud grafting method or whip grafting.
Preferably, described bud grafting method adopts T-shaped bud grafting method.
Preferably, the step of described T-shaped bud grafting method is: the horizontal partial application in 0.4cm place above buddering, and visits and reaches xylem, then from the below 1.5cm of bud, upwards push away from shallow to deep with budding knife, deeply reach 1/3rd of xylem, cutter is a sled upwards, has pinched peltate bud sheet conveniently; Then anvil is claimed pressure tiltedly, the horizontal mouth of crosscut cortex 1.2-1.5cm, below in the middle of transverse incision, draw the edge of a knife of 1cm vertically downward, take advantage of a situation insertions of buddering, upper cut aligns with stock transverse incision, wraps up tight with plastic strip.
Preferably, described whip grafting adopts side grafting method.
Preferably, the operating procedure of described side grafting method is:
A first cutter of splaying at the back side of scion bottom bud, bevel is about 1.5-2cm, become horse tellurium shape, then to splay long 0.3cm-0.5cm at another side, wedgewise, then in the oblique partial application of stock, be about 1.5cm-2cm, deeply reach 1/3 or 1/2 of branch then, rapidly stock otch is inserted in scion, make both form layer to be aligned with each other, then tightly wrap with the rope made of hemp or plastic film strip.
It is generally acknowledged, grafting between the plant that affiliation is far away, be often difficult to survival.In order to arborization of reaching the clouds, in the research in early stage, inventor defers to mentioned above principle and has selected a variety of congener as Rootstock, and its result is all undesirable.Once accidental chance, inventor finds to select non-blood Chinese catalpa to carry out reaching the clouds grafting as stock unexpectedly, and its survival rate reaches more than 80% unexpectedly, well solves long-term unsolved technical problem, achieves unexpected technique effect.
In order to better set forth technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Mid or late March, chooses the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; Budder after surviving, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.
The method of grafting is T-shaped bud grafting method: the horizontal partial application in 0.4cm place above buddering, and visits and reaches xylem, then from the below 1.5cm of bud, upwards push away from shallow to deep with budding knife, deeply reach 1/3rd of xylem, and cutter is a sled upwards, has pinched peltate bud sheet conveniently; Then anvil is claimed pressure tiltedly, the horizontal mouth of crosscut cortex 1.2-1.5cm, below in the middle of transverse incision, draw the edge of a knife of 1cm vertically downward, take advantage of a situation insertions of buddering, upper cut aligns with stock transverse incision, wraps up tight with plastic strip.
Adopt this method grafting to reach the clouds, substantially all can survive, through three batches of field experiments (often criticizing the strain of grafting 30 simultaneously), reach the clouds and reach 85.2%.
Embodiment 2
Early October, choose the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; Budder after surviving, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.
The method of grafting is T-shaped bud grafting method: the horizontal partial application in 0.4cm place above buddering, and visits and reaches xylem, then from the below 1.5cm of bud, upwards push away from shallow to deep with budding knife, deeply reach 1/3rd of xylem, and cutter is a sled upwards, has pinched peltate bud sheet conveniently; Then anvil is claimed pressure tiltedly, the horizontal mouth of crosscut cortex 1.2-1.5cm, below in the middle of transverse incision, draw the edge of a knife of 1cm vertically downward, take advantage of a situation insertions of buddering, upper cut aligns with stock transverse incision, wraps up tight with plastic strip.
Adopt this method grafting to reach the clouds, substantially all can survive, through three batches of field experiments (often criticizing the strain of grafting 30 simultaneously), reach the clouds and reach 82.5%.
Embodiment 3
Mid or late March, chooses the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; Budder after surviving, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.
The method of grafting is side grafting method: a cutter of first splaying at the back side of scion bottom bud, bevel is about 1.5-2cm, become horse tellurium shape, then to splay long 0.3cm-0.5cm at another side, wedgewise, then in the oblique partial application of stock, be about 1.5cm-2cm, deeply reach 1/3 or 1/2 of branch then, rapidly stock otch is inserted in scion, make both form layer to be aligned with each other, then tightly wrap with the rope made of hemp or plastic film strip.
Adopt this method grafting to reach the clouds, substantially all can survive, through three batches of field experiments (often criticizing the strain of grafting 30 simultaneously), reach the clouds and reach 81.3%.
Embodiment 4
Early October, choose the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; Budder after surviving, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.
The method of grafting is side grafting method: a cutter of first splaying at the back side of scion bottom bud, bevel is about 1.5-2cm, become horse tellurium shape, then to splay long 0.3cm-0.5cm at another side, wedgewise, then in the oblique partial application of stock, be about 1.5cm-2cm, deeply reach 1/3 or 1/2 of branch then, rapidly stock otch is inserted in scion, make both form layer to be aligned with each other, then tightly wrap with the rope made of hemp or plastic film strip.
Adopt this method grafting to reach the clouds, substantially all can survive, through three batches of field experiments (often criticizing the strain of grafting 30 simultaneously), reach the clouds and reach 83.4%.
Claims (7)
1. by a method for arborization of reaching the clouds, it is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps: to choose the raw Chinese catalpa of 1-2, the above 1.2-1.5m place opening on ground, to reach the clouds as scion, by both graftings together, binding, interface is coated with mud or atoleine; After scion survives, stock retains 1-3 sheet axillalry bud, all the other are erased; Firm to healing, remove the binding strap on stock, cut off stub and bottom anvil bud, enrich fertilizer simultaneously.
2. a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described grafting is carried out at mid or late March or early October.
3. a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described grafting can adopt bud grafting method or whip grafting.
4. a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described bud grafting method adopts T-shaped bud grafting method.
5. a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the step of described T-shaped bud grafting method is: the horizontal partial application in 0.4cm place above buddering, spy reaches xylem, then from the below 1.5cm of bud, upwards push away from shallow to deep with budding knife, deeply reach 1/3rd of xylem, cutter is a sled upwards, has pinched peltate bud sheet conveniently; Then anvil is claimed pressure tiltedly, the horizontal mouth of crosscut cortex 1.2-1.5cm, below in the middle of transverse incision, draw the edge of a knife of 1cm vertically downward, take advantage of a situation insertions of buddering, upper cut aligns with stock transverse incision, wraps up tight with plastic strip.
6. a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described whip grafting adopts side grafting method.
7. a kind of by the method for arborization of reaching the clouds according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the operating procedure of described side grafting method is:
A first cutter of splaying at the back side of scion bottom bud, the long 1.5-2cm of bevel, become horse tellurium shape, then to splay long 0.3cm-0.5cm at another side, wedgewise, then in the oblique partial application of stock, long 1.5cm-2cm, deeply reaches 1/3 or 1/2 of branch then, rapidly stock otch is inserted in scion, make both form layer to be aligned with each other, then tightly wrap with the rope made of hemp or plastic film strip.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104429539A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 黄平县源顺生态园有限公司 | Improvement method for campsis radicans |
| CN107371667A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 黄时军 | A kind of plantation technique of Chinese trumpet creeper |
| CN105794498A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting chionanthus retusus |
| CN105993620A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for arbor-like growing of wistaria sinensis |
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| CN101305679A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-11-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Walnut 'T' shaped budding method |
| CN101473760A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Bud grafting method of Ulmus pumila cv.jinye in cool weather |
| CN102498951A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 叶卸妹 | Scion wax-sealing method |
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| CN101305679A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-11-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Walnut 'T' shaped budding method |
| CN101473760A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Bud grafting method of Ulmus pumila cv.jinye in cool weather |
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