CN103329741A - Growth-promoting adhesive sleeve stem stuck around the joint between oriental blueberry truck and grafted blueberry shoot or branch - Google Patents
Growth-promoting adhesive sleeve stem stuck around the joint between oriental blueberry truck and grafted blueberry shoot or branch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329741A CN103329741A CN2013103080569A CN201310308056A CN103329741A CN 103329741 A CN103329741 A CN 103329741A CN 2013103080569 A CN2013103080569 A CN 2013103080569A CN 201310308056 A CN201310308056 A CN 201310308056A CN 103329741 A CN103329741 A CN 103329741A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a growth-promoting adhesive sleeve stuck around the joint between an oriental blueberry stem stock and a grafted blueberry shoot or branch, which belongs to the technical field of emerging applications of fruit trees. An oriental blueberry is planted in suitable soil, the root system of the oriental blueberry grows in the soil and absorbs moisture and nutrient, the upper end of the stem of the oriental blueberry is cut into a slope, the lower end of a chosen blueberry stem as thick as the stem is cut into a slope, the xylems and phloems of the slopes of the two stems need to be tightly butted as the slope of the oriental blueberry stem is butted with the slope of the blueberry stem, the growth-promoting adhesive sleeve is stuck around the butt joint between the slopes, i.e., a surface plastic protective film of the growth-promoting adhesive sleeve is first torn off, a middle adhesive layer attached on a bottom air-permeable fabric layer is stuck around the joint along with the bottom air-permeable fabric layer, auxin and nutrient elements contained in the adhesive can permeate onto the slopes to promote the healing of the cambium of the stock and the graft, and thereby the survival rate of the blueberry shoot or branch grafted on the oriental blueberry stock can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to encircle the short living viscose glue cover that pastes blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud or branch joint portion, belong to the emerging applied technical field of fruit tree.
Background technology
The mankind's five big healthy fruits that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is recommended are apple, apricot, banana, blackberry, blueberry, blueberry.The blueberry berry contains edible anthocyan, premium element, the content of SOD surpasses the other plant manyfold, have the brain memory of improvement, reduce the body's cholesterol accumulation, improve cardiovascular function, prevent cardiopathy, prevent urinary tract infections, increase collagen, regulate blood sugar, improve night vision and treat the effect of suffering from diarrhoea.Recent two decades comes, and computer owning amount in the world increases sharply, and uses personnel's eyesight of computer generally to descend for a long time, and especially children's eyes have been subjected to the infringement of computer radiate.Scientific research is found; often edible blueberry; can improve eyesight; and effectively prevent and treat eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma; U.S. nutritionist suggestion, restrain the blueberry berries every day edible 40-80, because blueberry is rich in anthocyan, flavonoids; have the amphiblestroid effect of significant protection, can reach the purpose of eye health.American education portion classified blueberry as health food that students in middle and primary schools protect eye eyesight since 2000.The aged rolls up, and needs a large amount of blueberry of consumption to protect order and keeps fit.
The U.S. and Canada are the cradles of blueberry plant husbandry and processing industry.The blueberry output of the Poland in Europe and the Japan in Asia continues to increase.Because the domestic and international market is increasing to the demand of blueberry berry; the Liaoning Province in the China north and the Changbaishan area in Jilin Province have been set up blueberry industrialization production base; the Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing plant research was introduced a fine variety blueberry since 1988 from the U.S. and is cultivated research; filter out the improved seeds that are fit to the southern area of China cultivation; in recent years; the Shandong Province; Jiangsu Province; Zhejiang Province; Sichuan Province; the planting base of cultivation blueberry in blocks has appearred in Guizhou Province; in South Jiangsu area and the many places on the south the Changjiang river; the peasant has the tradition of the same section plant blueberry of plantation blueberry; because the plantation blueberry is had relatively high expectations to the acidity of soil; with blueberry stem stalk as stock grafting blueberry bud or the branch; the root system that can utilize blueberry increases the cultivated area of blueberry to the adaptability of South of Jiangsu Province hillside soil acidity or alkalinity and improves the output of blueberry; past wraps the survival rate of scattering and disappearing to improve grafting that the skim plastic protective film reduces moisture in the periphery of grafting part; but the function singleness of plastic protective film; in order further to improve the survival rate of graft union position; improve the quality of grafting survival, also need to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide ring to paste the short living viscose glue cover of blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud or branch joint portion.
The principle of grafting is that graft survival rate is higher between the nearer kind of affiliation between the different plants.Blueberry belongs to the evergreen shrubs class woody plant that vegetative kingdom Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Ericales Ericaceae blueberry belongs to, blueberry belongs to vegetative kingdom Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Ericales Ericaceae blueberry equally and belongs to woody plant, blueberry belongs to and has another name called genus vaccinium, therefore blueberry and blueberry be equally belong to together, congener that affiliation is relatively got close to, be fit to carry out grafting fully, under certain conditions, the survival rate of grafting is than higher.The branch of blueberry is exactly the stem stalk of blueberry, uses blueberry bud or branch as grafting, and the grafting of grafting congener blueberry meets the science requirement on the blueberry stock.
The season of growth at blueberry and blueberry is carried out grafting, the cambial cell of the xylem periphery of grafting and stock is among constantly dividing, and can produce wound hormone in the wound, stimulate form layer and near parenchyma cell accelerate division, grow callus.Under the influence of wound hormone, the transfer of stimulating growth element increases the concentration of the growth hormone on the wound face, promotes cell division, forms the callus that is more formed by the wound surface cell division.Past is wrapped up in around the grafting otch and pastes one deck plastic protective film, and callus can generate naturally in plastic protective film, and still, callus growth is slow, and graft survival rate is exerted a certain influence.
Innovation of the present invention mainly is: ring pastes the short viscose glue cover of giving birth to around blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud or branch joint portion, and neoteric short living viscose glue cover is made up of trilaminate material: 1. bottom; Use the Ventilate cloth manufacturing, because the cell of callus needs air when division, the air that advances thoroughly by the micro air-vent on the Ventilate cloth is conducive to callus Growth, and Ventilate cloth is fit to adhering to of viscose glue thing simultaneously.2. intermediate layer; Main component is that what contain an amount of auximone and an amount of plant nutrient is main component and network-like distribution, the viscose glue thing that certain air permeability is arranged with mucilaginous gum thing (as peach gum, okra stem glue etc.), the acid-base value of this viscose glue thing is pH value 4.8-5.8, be fit to blueberry cambial cell and blueberry cambial cell when the grafting incision is carried out cell division to the acidity environment requirement; This viscose glue thing contains growth hormone such as an amount of basic element of cell division, gibberellin, can promote callus to accelerate growth; This viscose glue thing contains an amount of plant nutrient, for the generation early of grafting incision callus has increased nutrition supply; This viscose glue thing contains certain moisture, can make the grafting otch keep 70%-80% relative moisture, and graft survival rate is brought up to more than 96% from 75%.3. the top layer is made up of peelable plastic protective film, and protection viscose glue thing intermediate layer complete before using prevents the evaporation of the moisture that the viscose glue thing contains simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The root system 2 of blueberry is distributed in the soil 1, growth has the stem stalk 3 of blueberry on the root system 2 of blueberry, the xylem 4 that blueberry is arranged at the internal layer of the stem stalk 3 of blueberry, there is grafting otch 5 in joint portion at the stem stalk 3 of blueberry and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry, ring posts the short viscose glue cover 6 of giving birth to around grafting otch 5, at the internal layer of the stem stalk 8 of blueberry the xylem 7 of blueberry is arranged, the branch growth that grows at the stem stalk 8 of blueberry has the berry 9 of blueberry and the blade 10 of blueberry;
The root system 2 of blueberry links to each other with the stem stalk 3 of blueberry, around the stem stalk 3 of the blueberry of short grafting otch 5 of giving birth to stem stalk 3 that viscose glue cover 6 rings are attached to blueberry and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry and grafting otch 5 both sides and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry, promote the stem stalk 3 of blueberry and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry to accelerate healing at grafting otch 5 places, and grow, connect into the trees integral body with root, stem, leaf.
Short give birth to viscose glue cover 6 by with Ventilate cloth as bottom, the viscose glue thing that contains auximone and plant nutrient is main component and network-like distribution, is made up of as the trilaminate material on top layer as intermediate layer, peelable plastic protective film the viscose glue thing of certain air permeability.
The berry 9 of blueberry is berry or the berry of south height clump blueberry or berry or the berry of short clump of blueberry or the berry of lagophthalmos blueberry of half high clump blueberry of north high clump blueberry.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. make grafting otch acid-base value on every side be conducive to the cambial cell division of blueberry stock and the cambial cell division of blueberry grafting, butt joint early generates callus, becomes root, stem, the complete new plant society integral body of leaf.2. increased the content of the growth hormone on the tangent plane of grafting otch, increased the nutrition supply of grafting incision plant cell, the cell that is conducive near the stock of grafting otch and grafting is accelerated division and butt joint, and callus generates early, has significantly improved the survival rate of grafting.3. to select suitable mucilaginous gum thing for use according to the kind of stock and grafting be main component in short manufacturing of giving birth to the viscose glue thing intermediate layer of viscose glue cover; the auximone that adapted is an amount of and an amount of plant nutrient; on the network-like bottom Ventilate cloth that is attached to certain air permeability; top layer in viscose glue thing intermediate layer; to add lid layer plastic protective film protection viscose glue thing intermediate layer before use, want the tear initiation plastic protective film during use.Short application of giving birth to the viscose glue cover has improved the grafting quality, and graft survival rate is brought up to more than 96% from 75%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plant graft of the present invention and uses short structural representation of giving birth to the viscose glue cover.
Embodiment
In the soil that is fit to, plant blueberry; the root growth of blueberry absorbs moisture and nutrient in soil; the inclined-plane is cut in the upper end of the stem stalk of blueberry; the inclined-plane is cut in the lower end of choosing the suitable blueberry stem stalk of stem stalk rugosity; during with the inclined-plane butt joint of the inclined-plane of blueberry stem stalk and blueberry stem stalk; must accomplish two on the stem stalk inclined-plane xylem and the formation layer closed butt joint between the phloem; encircling all around of graft union in the inclined-plane butt joint pasted the short viscose glue cover of giving birth to; tear short plastic protective film of giving birth to viscose glue cover top layer earlier; with be attached on the Ventilate cloth bottom viscose glue thing intermediate layer together with the Ventilate cloth bottom encircle be attached to the joint portion around; the growth hormone that contains in the viscose glue thing and nutritive element are penetrated on the inclined-plane; promote the cambial healing of stock and grafting, improve the survival rate of blueberry stock grafting blueberry bud or branch.
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action by reference to the accompanying drawings is further described:
The root system 2 of blueberry is distributed in the soil 1, growth has the stem stalk 3 of blueberry on the root system 2 of blueberry, the xylem 4 that blueberry is arranged at the internal layer of the stem stalk 3 of blueberry, there is grafting otch 5 in joint portion at the stem stalk 3 of blueberry and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry, ring posts the short viscose glue cover 6 of giving birth to around grafting otch 5, at the internal layer of the stem stalk 8 of blueberry the xylem 7 of blueberry is arranged, the branch growth that grows at the stem stalk 8 of blueberry has the berry 9 of blueberry and the blade 10 of blueberry;
The root system 2 of blueberry links to each other with the stem stalk 3 of blueberry, around the stem stalk 3 of the blueberry of short grafting otch 5 of giving birth to stem stalk 3 that viscose glue cover 6 rings are attached to blueberry and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry and grafting otch 5 both sides and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry, promote the stem stalk 3 of blueberry and the stem stalk 8 of blueberry to accelerate healing at grafting otch 5 places, and grow, connect into the trees integral body with root, stem, leaf.
Short give birth to viscose glue cover 6 by with Ventilate cloth as bottom, the viscose glue thing that contains auximone and plant nutrient is main component and network-like distribution, is made up of as the trilaminate material on top layer as intermediate layer, peelable plastic protective film the viscose glue thing of certain air permeability.
The berry 9 of blueberry is berry or the berry of south height clump blueberry or berry or the berry of short clump of blueberry or the berry of lagophthalmos blueberry of half high clump blueberry of north high clump blueberry.
The Ventilate cloth that is distributed with micro air-vent at bottom paste contain an amount of growth hormone and an amount of plant nutrient, pH value remains on tacky on two sides thing 4.8-5.8 acidity, that contain certain moisture as the intermediate layer; on the surface in viscose glue thing intermediate layer the peelable plastic protective film of paving one deck as the top layer, protect viscose glue thing intermediate layer, prevent the evaporation of moisture in the viscose glue thing intermediate layer simultaneously.So just made successfully the short living viscose glue cover of being formed by trilaminate material.
Be ready to blueberry stock and blueberry grafting in advance, size and size according to stock and grafting, clip is a bit of cylindraceous, can all entangle grafting otch short living viscose glue cover on every side, with short living viscose glue cover cylindraceous entangle earlier blueberry stem stalk stock around, use the upper end of grafting knife dedolation blueberry stock and the lower end of blueberry grafting then rapidly, and after two grafting otch are docked fully, upwards promote the short viscose glue cover of giving birth to and cover whole grafting otch, then reach short top layer of giving birth to the viscose glue cover with tiny tweezers and tear the plastic protective film on top layer, expose the viscose glue of adhesivity thing intermediate layer is arranged, press...with one's finger and press the Ventilate cloth bottom, make viscose glue thing intermediate layer together with the Ventilate cloth bottom closely stick on the grafting otch around, growth hormone and plant nutrient that viscose glue thing intermediate layer contains are dissolved in the moisture, in company with moisture penetration, be distributed to the surface of grafting otch, and penetrate into the phloem of blueberry stock gradually downwards, form layer, xylem; Upwards penetrate into the phloem of blueberry grafting gradually, form layer, xylem, impel the blueberry cambial cell to accelerate division, impel the blueberry cambial cell to accelerate division, impel grafting otch callus to generate early, impel and carry the screen casing of nutriment to connect early in the phloem, impel and carry the conduit of moisture to connect early in the xylem, grafting is connected with blueberry to make the blueberry stock, merge to become and have the blueberry root system, blueberry stem stalk, blueberry stem stalk, the plant integral body of blueberry branches and leaves and blueberry berry, because the root system of blueberry is pH value 5.5-6.5 to the requirement of the acidity of soil, there is not the root system of blueberry to the requirement height of the acidity of soil, therefore can be in more place, planting this in the wider region is stock with the blueberry, blueberry is the novel plant body of grafting, because the purposes of blueberry is wide, be worth high, market is big, can large tracts of land improves economic worth and the economic benefit on forest products ground by grafting cultivation.This grafting method will have very big benefit to area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and South China's increase blueberry output.
It is as follows now to enumerate embodiment:
Embodiment one:
In the soil that is fit to, plant blueberry; the root growth of blueberry absorbs moisture and nutrient in soil; the inclined-plane is cut in the upper end of the stem stalk of blueberry; the inclined-plane is cut in the lower end of choosing the suitable north high clump blueberry stem stalk of stem stalk rugosity; during with the inclined-plane butt joint of the inclined-plane of blueberry stem stalk and north high clump blueberry stem stalk; must accomplish two on the stem stalk inclined-plane xylem and the formation layer closed butt joint between the phloem; encircling all around of graft union in the inclined-plane butt joint pasted the short viscose glue cover of giving birth to; tear short plastic protective film of giving birth to viscose glue cover top layer earlier; with be attached on the Ventilate cloth bottom viscose glue thing intermediate layer together with the Ventilate cloth bottom encircle be attached to the joint portion around; the growth hormone that contains in the viscose glue thing and nutritive element are penetrated on the inclined-plane; promote the cambial healing of stock and grafting, improve the survival rate of blueberry stock grafting blueberry bud or branch.
Embodiment two:
In the soil that is fit to, plant blueberry; the root growth of blueberry absorbs moisture and nutrient in soil; the inclined-plane is cut in the upper end of the stem stalk of blueberry; the inclined-plane is cut in the lower end of choosing half suitable high clump blueberry stem stalk of stem stalk rugosity; during with the inclined-plane butt joint of the inclined-plane of blueberry stem stalk and half high clump blueberry stem stalk; must accomplish two on the stem stalk inclined-plane xylem and the formation layer closed butt joint between the phloem; encircling all around of graft union in the inclined-plane butt joint pasted the short viscose glue cover of giving birth to; tear short plastic protective film of giving birth to viscose glue cover top layer earlier; with be attached on the Ventilate cloth bottom viscose glue thing intermediate layer together with the Ventilate cloth bottom encircle be attached to the joint portion around; the growth hormone that contains in the viscose glue thing and nutritive element are penetrated on the inclined-plane; promote the cambial healing of stock and grafting, improve the survival rate of blueberry stock grafting blueberry bud or branch.
Claims (3)
1. ring pastes the short living viscose glue cover of blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud or branch joint portion, it is characterized in that, by stem stalk (3), the xylem (4) of blueberry, grafting otch (5), the short xylem (7) of viscose glue cover (6), blueberry, the stem stalk (8) of blueberry, the berry (9) of blueberry, the common makeup ring subsides blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud of blade (10) of blueberry or the short living viscose glue cover of branch joint portion of giving birth to of the root system (2) that is grown in the blueberry in the soil (1), blueberry;
The root system of blueberry (2) is distributed in the soil (1), growth has the stem stalk (3) of blueberry on the root system (2) of blueberry, the xylem (4) that blueberry is arranged at the internal layer of the stem stalk (3) of blueberry, there is grafting otch (5) in joint portion at the stem stalk (3) of blueberry and the stem stalk (8) of blueberry, ring posts the short viscose glue cover (6) of giving birth to around grafting otch (5), at the internal layer of the stem stalk (8) of blueberry the xylem (7) of blueberry is arranged, the branch growth that grows at the stem stalk (8) of blueberry has the berry (9) of blueberry and the blade (10) of blueberry;
The root system of blueberry (2) links to each other with the stem stalk (3) of blueberry, around the stem stalk (3) of the blueberry of short grafting otch (5) of giving birth to stem stalk (3) that viscose glue cover (6) ring is attached to blueberry and the stem stalk (8) of blueberry and grafting otch (5) both sides and the stem stalk (8) of blueberry, promote the stem stalk (3) of blueberry and the stem stalk (8) of blueberry to locate to accelerate healing at grafting otch (5), and grow, connect into the trees integral body with root, stem, leaf.
2. ring according to claim 1 pastes the short living viscose glue cover of blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud or branch joint portion; it is characterized in that; described short living viscose glue cover (6) by with Ventilate cloth as bottom, the viscose glue thing that contains auximone and plant nutrient is main component and network-like distribution, is made up of as the trilaminate material on top layer as intermediate layer, peelable plastic protective film the viscose glue thing of certain air permeability.
3. ring according to claim 1 pastes the short living viscose glue cover of blueberry stem stalk stock grafting blueberry bud or branch joint portion, it is characterized in that the berry of described blueberry (9) is berry or the berry of south height clump blueberry or berry or the berry of short clump of blueberry or the berry of lagophthalmos blueberry of half high clump blueberry of north high clump blueberry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103080569A CN103329741A (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Growth-promoting adhesive sleeve stem stuck around the joint between oriental blueberry truck and grafted blueberry shoot or branch |
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| CN2013103080569A CN103329741A (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Growth-promoting adhesive sleeve stem stuck around the joint between oriental blueberry truck and grafted blueberry shoot or branch |
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| CN103329741A true CN103329741A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814731A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of wild vaccinium bracteatum thunb |
| CN104067864A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks |
| CN105766395A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 祁居寿 | Plastic protection casing capable of increasing scion survival rate and contributing to tree crown forming |
| CN109121777A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽金水园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate blueberry engrafting method |
| CN113711788A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Grafting method for grafting blueberries by taking oriental blueberry trees as stocks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814731A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of wild vaccinium bracteatum thunb |
| CN104067864A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks |
| CN104067864B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Take Vaccinium ashei as the technique of the high clump blueberry in stock grafting south |
| CN105766395A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 祁居寿 | Plastic protection casing capable of increasing scion survival rate and contributing to tree crown forming |
| CN109121777A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽金水园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate blueberry engrafting method |
| CN113711788A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Grafting method for grafting blueberries by taking oriental blueberry trees as stocks |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |