CN105493903A - Planting method of thorn-free pepper - Google Patents
Planting method of thorn-free pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493903A CN105493903A CN201510935108.4A CN201510935108A CN105493903A CN 105493903 A CN105493903 A CN 105493903A CN 201510935108 A CN201510935108 A CN 201510935108A CN 105493903 A CN105493903 A CN 105493903A
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- stingless
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of thorn-free pepper. Annual branches of red pepper are cut, scions are obtained and grafted on seedlings of the red pepper, thorn-proof essence is sprayed in grafted positions during grafting, and the thorn-proof essence is a hoar-frost liquid on thorn-free melon and fruit surfaces. Branches and leaves of obtained pepper trees are thorn-free, and the pepper is free of pollution and residues, has a sufficient spicy flavor, full grains, thick pulp and small grains, is high in yield and has very high economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese prickly ash field of planting, relate to a kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium in particular.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is a kind of aromatic plant of Rutaceae Zanthoxylum ZanthoxyL., has long cultivation history in China, be aromatic plant is also traditional medicinal plant, and cultivation Chinese prickly ash has very high economic worth and soil and water conservation benefits concurrently.Chinese prickly ash is distributed in the ground such as the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Pearl River Delta each province and Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet in China, can divide into northern pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, southern pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii and originate in the Fagara arenaria in Shandong according to the type of merchandise.
Chinese prickly ash gathers difficulty for well-known in Chinese prickly ash production, the problem how solving pepper picking difficulty is that key issue urgently to be resolved hurrily in plantation produced by Chinese prickly ash, obtain if can plant a kind of without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind, significantly will improve harvest efficiency, save cost of gathering.
Japan produces without zanthoxylum acanthopodium gold bright red in the eighties in last century, but golden bright red Chinese prickly ash characteristic fiber crops insufficient fragrance, output are not high, fruit face gland point gets deeply stuck in a mouthful shape, cold resistance is weak, can not meet the actual demand of China consumer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the limb of the Chinese pricklyash that the method obtains and branches and leaves are all stingless, and the Chinese prickly ash born is nuisanceless, noresidue, spicy hot taste is pure, output is high, full grains, the thick seed of meat are little, has very high economic worth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Without an implantation methods for zanthoxylum acanthopodium, clip pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani current-year branch obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, and sprays stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, and stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.Melon and fruit as stingless in grape, apple etc.
Grafting adopts existing grafting method.
The present invention adopts natural grafting method, abandon the transgenosis mode that other are planted without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, bud on the branch selecting pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani to give birth to then is as scion, and scion grafting is being grown directly from seeds on wood, after grafting at once grafting place spray on stingless Essence, the nutriment of the branch obtained as grafting by stingless Essence, finally obtains without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind.Strictly the choosing of this kind from scion, grafting, to originate to the extraction of the sprinkling to the stingless Essence of grafting, stingless Essence again, it is the one innovation in Chinese prickly ash field of planting, innovate thus and finally obtain limb and all stingless Chinese prickly ash kind of branches and leaves, there is substantial feature and significant progressive.Stingless Essence may be stingless contribution: the bloom on melon and fruit is the glycitols material with stingless label of secretion on stingless melon and fruit itself, this material may contribute to the formation without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind, the bold of inventor's innovation is applied in grafting place, finally obtain without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind, those of ordinary skill is also thought only to be needed just can to grow without zanthoxylum acanthopodium to having in zanthoxylum acanthopodium without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting, still can only obtain the Chinese prickly ash of spinosity actually by this method, therefore the present invention has substantial feature and significant progress.
The pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani getting current-year branch is planted on the soil through cultivating, and cultivates soil and is: plowed soils also adds humus and Rock Powder in soil.The seedling of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani is also planted on the soil of cultivation.Cultivated by planting soil, by adding humus for providing various organic matter without the plantation of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, add Rock Powder provides enough trace elements for planting soil simultaneously, provides the stalwartness without zanthoxylum acanthopodium to grow up basic.
The branch diameter of the seedling of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani is more than 0.5cm.
The current-year branch of clip has 5 sprouts at least.Sprout all has very large contribution to survival rate and output.
Pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani is clovershrub series or five leaf Chinese prickly ashes series.
The fountain height of stingless Essence is 10-45ml/ grafting place.Found by numerous experiments, the fountain height of stingless Essence is not The more the better, although the existence of stingless Essence can finally obtain without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, but excessive stingless Essence can affect the characteristic such as spicy hot, particle without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the stingless Essence of appropriate amount just can obtain the pure Chinese prickly ash of full grains, spicy hot taste.
Also will add stingless Essence to grafting place after grafting, 3-5 days once, can stop until the wood that grows directly from seeds grows to 20cm.
The stingless Essence continuing to spray in each grafting place is 2-8ml/ time.The continuation of grafting place is rationally stimulated, the characteristic without zanthoxylum acanthopodium can be made further to be amplified, plant the kind without zanthoxylum acanthopodium obtained and just more can meet consumer demand.
In order to ensure the succession of stingless kind, many modes for repeated grafting can also be adopted to carry out the cultivation of seedling.Much more so-called is carrying out grafting without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind and obtaining for two generations without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind of obtaining without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind and a generation grafting of obtaining of a generation grafting for repeated grafting, in two generations, carried out grafting without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind and two generations without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind and obtain three generations without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind, by that analogy.To ensure to obtain the stable without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind of high-quality.
In addition, the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit obtained by the present invention, not containing burnt element, namely not containing precipitating melanic material, makes to eat the consumer without zanthoxylum acanthopodium of the present invention not easily long blackspot.This Chinese prickly ash selected also from general is different.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention adopts natural grafting method, abandon the transgenosis mode that other are planted without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, bud on the branch selecting pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani to give birth to then is as scion, and scion grafting is being grown directly from seeds on wood, after grafting at once grafting place spray on stingless Essence, the nutriment of the branch obtained as grafting by stingless Essence, finally obtain limb and branches and leaves all stingless without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind.
2, the present invention adds Rock Powder provides enough trace elements for planting soil, provides the stalwartness without zanthoxylum acanthopodium to grow up basic.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
Without an implantation methods for zanthoxylum acanthopodium, clip pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani current-year branch obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, and sprays stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, and stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
Embodiment 2
Without an implantation methods for zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the current-year branch of clip clovershrub obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of clovershrub, and sprays stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, and stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
The clovershrub getting current-year branch is planted on the soil through cultivating, and cultivates soil and is: plowed soils also adds humus and Rock Powder in soil.The seedling of clovershrub is also planted on the soil of cultivation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the current-year branch of clip clovershrub obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of five leaf Chinese prickly ash series, and spray stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
The current-year branch of clip has 5 sprouts at least.The branch diameter of the seedling of clovershrub is more than 0.5cm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the current-year branch of clip five leaf Chinese prickly ash series obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of clovershrub, and spray stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
The fountain height of stingless Essence is 10ml/ grafting place.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the current-year branch of clip five leaf Chinese prickly ash series obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of five leaf Chinese prickly ash series, and spray stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
The fountain height of stingless Essence is 45ml/ grafting place.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the current-year branch of clip clovershrub obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of five leaf Chinese prickly ash series, and spray stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
The clovershrub getting current-year branch is planted on the soil through cultivating, and cultivates soil and is: plowed soils also adds humus and Rock Powder in soil.The seedling of clovershrub is also planted on the soil of cultivation.
The fountain height of stingless Essence is 30ml/ grafting place.
Continue to add stingless Essence to grafting place after grafting, 3-5 days once, can stop until the wood that grows directly from seeds grows to 20cm.
The stingless Essence continuing to spray in each grafting place is 2-8ml/ time.Before stingless Essence adds, can carry out ultrasonic vibration, the benign species in bloom can be preserved and extract preferably by ultrasonic vibration, has more positive meaning for the wound being applied to grafting.And if directly stingless Essence is smeared, then effect is comparatively slow, needs after grafting, repeatedly smears stingless Essence.
Five leaf Chinese prickly ash series in embodiment can be June Chinese prickly ash, September Chinese prickly ash.Grafting preferably chooses season in spring and autumn in season.
Be embodiments of the invention as mentioned above.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structure change made under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterized in that: clip pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani current-year branch obtains scion, by scion grafting on the seedling of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, and spray stingless Essence when grafting, to grafting place, stingless Essence is the bloom liquid on stingless melon and fruit surface.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani getting current-year branch is planted on the soil through cultivating, and cultivates soil and is: plowed soils also adds humus and Rock Powder in soil.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the branch diameter of the seedling of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani is more than 0.5cm.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the current-year branch of clip has 5 sprouts at least.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani is clovershrub series or five leaf Chinese prickly ashes series.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fountain height of stingless Essence is 10-45ml/ grafting place.
7. the implantation methods according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: also will add stingless Essence to grafting place after grafting, and 3-5 days once, can stop until the wood that grows directly from seeds grows to 20cm.
8. implantation methods according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the stingless Essence continuing to spray in each grafting place is 2-8ml/ time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935108.4A CN105493903B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | A kind of implantation methods of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
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| CN201510935108.4A CN105493903B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | A kind of implantation methods of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
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| CN105493903A true CN105493903A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105493903B CN105493903B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN106718548A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 潘伟平 | A kind of stingless Chinese pricklyash seeding cultivating method |
| CN109757284A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method piercing rattan green pepper less |
| CN114982494A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 山东朴润源农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of spine-free wild jujube |
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| CN1500379A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-02 | 东北农业大学 | Smooth-skinned, thorn-reduced cucumber cultivation method |
| CN101195832A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-06-11 | 贵州大学 | Agrobacterium mediated wild pepper transgene method |
| CN102668891A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-09-19 | 李明远 | Method for cultivating thornless Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN102870603A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 崔青青 | Method for vegetative propagation of improved thornless rosa rugosa thunb |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1500379A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-02 | 东北农业大学 | Smooth-skinned, thorn-reduced cucumber cultivation method |
| CN101195832A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-06-11 | 贵州大学 | Agrobacterium mediated wild pepper transgene method |
| CN102668891A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-09-19 | 李明远 | Method for cultivating thornless Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN102870603A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 崔青青 | Method for vegetative propagation of improved thornless rosa rugosa thunb |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN106718548A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 潘伟平 | A kind of stingless Chinese pricklyash seeding cultivating method |
| CN109757284A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method piercing rattan green pepper less |
| CN114982494A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 山东朴润源农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of spine-free wild jujube |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105493903B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201026 Address after: 550003 Guizhou Gui'an New Area Biotechnology Industrial Park (the former plant of Guizhou Jiacheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Guizhou Baishi Heyi biomedical Co., Ltd Address before: 621000 mill town, hi tech Zone, Sichuan, Mianyang Patentee before: MIANYANG JUNFENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |